2018學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學(xué)高一年級下冊期中英語試卷含解析

2018學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)

長郡中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試

卷（含解析）.com

2017-2018學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學(xué)高一（下）期中英

語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）

1.（?5分）Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At7：15.

B.At7：30.

C.At8：30.

2.（.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobably

takeplace?

A.Inadepartmentstore.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inabank.

3.（?5分）WhatdoesTomdonow?

A.Heisasecretary.

B.Heisanovelist.

C.Heisanewspaperman.

4.（?5分）Whereistheboy*sjacket?

A.Inthehall.

B.Ontheschoolbus.

C.Intheschoolbag.

5.（.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about?

第2頁（共89頁）

A.Wine.

B.Rice.

C.Fruit.

6.（1分）（1）Whydidtheman'sfriendfallill?

A.Becausehewasoverweightandhadlots

offood.

B.Becausehelackedenoughexercise.

C.Becauseheatealittlefood.

（2）Whatarethetwospeakersmainly

talkingabout?

A.Whentoeatfood.

B.Howtoloseweight.

C.Whytofollowagooddiet.

7.（1分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

atfirst?

A.Changethegloves.

B.Returnthegloves.

C.Tryonthegloves.

（2）Howmuchextramoneywillthewoman

paytogettheglovesshelikes?

A.$4.

B.$25.

第3頁（共89頁）

C.$29.

8.(1.5分)(1)Whatistherelationshipbetween

thetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

(2)WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudents

tohavethesebooks?

A.Thesebooksarereallycheap.

B.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

C.Thestudentsareexpectedtoreadmore.

(3)Howdoesthewomansuggestbuyingthe

books?

A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsfor

sharing.

C.Theyeachpayhalfofthetotalamountof

money.

9.(2分)(1)Whenwillthewomanpresentinthe

end?

A.OnSeptember7.

B.OnSeptember8.

第4頁（共89頁）

C.OnSeptember9.

(2)WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?

A.Thetimeofthemeeting.

B.Theinformationonthehotel.

C.Thechangeoftheschedule.

(3)Howwillthemangeteveryonetoknow

thedetailsofthemeeting?

A.Byphone.

B.Bye-mail.

C.Byletter.

(4)Whatwillthewomandointhe

morning?

A.Writeseveralreports.

B.MeetRachelandSam.

C.Prepareherlunch.

10.(2分)(1)Wheredoesthespeaker'svoice

comefrom?

A.Aclassroom.

B.Acarpark.

C.Ananswerphone.

(2)WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnext

week?

第5頁（共89頁）

A.FromMondaytoThursday.

A.FromMondaytoFriday.

C.FromMondaytoSunday.

（3）Whatwillastudenthavetobringifhe

wantsacheaperticket?

A.Aschoolbag.

B.Astudentcard.

C.Aposter.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.

B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.

C.Furtherinformationcanbegained.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

1?5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

11.（6分）DoesHappinessHaveaPleasant

Smell?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmell

it?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneis

happybasedonseeingthemsmileyhearing

第6頁（共89頁）

themlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabig

hug,Butcanyoualsosmelltheir

happiness?Surprisingnewresearch

suggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhavea

pleasantsmell,andthattheexperienceof

happinesscanbetransmitted（傳播）

throughsmell.

Forthestudy,12youngmenwere

shownvideosmeanttobringaboutavariety

ofemotionswhileresearcherscollectedsweat

samples（樣本）fromthem.Allofthemen

werehealthyandnoneofthemweredrug

usersorsmokers,andallwereaskedto

abstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoods

duringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento

36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,

whileresearchersobservedtheir

reactions.Onlywomenwereselectedto

smellthesamples,obviouslybecause

previousresearchhasshownthatwomen

haveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandare

第7頁（共89頁）

alsomoresensitive（敏感的）toemotional

signaling.

''Whenapersonishappy,hissweat

bringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessin

somebodywhobreathesthissmell,nsaid

studyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessorat

KocUniversityinTurkey.

Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseit

notonlymeansthathappinessdoeshavea

pleasantsmell,butthatthesmellisableto

passtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalso

foundthatotheremotions9suchasfear,

seemtocarryasmelltoo.Thisensures

previousresearchsuggestingthatsome

negative（消極的）emotionshaveasmell,

butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobe

trueofpositivefeelings.

Researchershavenotisolated（分離）

exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthe

happinesssmellis,butyoumightimagine

howtomakeuseofsucha

finding.Happinessperfumes,forinstance）

第8頁（共89頁）

couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味

療法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeople

throughdepressionoranxiety.

(1)Whatisthemainfindingofthenew

research?

A.Menproducemoresweats.

B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.

C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.

D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.

(2)Theunderlinedpartnabstainfrom**in

Paragraph3probablymeans''

A.avoid

B,practice

C.continue

D?try

(3)Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenew

research?

A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstand

eachother.

B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetter

ourmood.

第9頁（共89頁）

C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocure

physicaldiseases.

D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimprove

ourappearance.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

TRUE?_______

A.Happinesscomesfromascentofsweat.

B.Menhaveabettersenseofsmellthan

women.

C.Positivefeelingshavenotbeenprovedto

haveasmellbefore.

D.Researchershavedevelopedhappiness

perfumesandscenttherapies.

12.（4.5分）ThepopularTVprogramReaders

haspromptedmorepeopleinChinato

practicereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setup

inbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople's

loveforliteratureincrease,CCTVprogram

Readersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife

toreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essays

andbooks,orevenpersonallettersthey

第10頁（共89頁）

wrotetotheirlovedones.

Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewere

picturedliningupoutsidetheShanghai

Libraryat11a.m.onMarch4-thefirst

dayofthebooth*sopeningtothepublicin

Shanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrations

（登記/注冊）wasbroughtforwardto2：00

p.m.insteadof5：30p.m.asplanned9

forthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinued

togrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehours

foratry-outinthebooth,accordingto

librarymanagement.

nThereisanoldphotointhelate1970s

capturingpeopleliningupoutsidethe

ShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.Ifthat

wasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowI

thinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain9''

librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldthe

Shanghai-basedThePaper.

Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofits

kindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthe

momentabutmoreareexpectedtobeput

第11頁（共89頁）

intouseinthecomingmonths9accordingto

thelibrary'swebsite.

TheReadersprogramhasalsoledto

boothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,

Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi*antoattract

morepeopletoreadandsharetheirlife

stories.

Withtherecentboomofculture-

themedTVshowssuchasReadersand

ChinesePoetryCongress,someare

optimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountrylove

literatureandreadingagainingeneral.

(1)CCTVprogramReadersaims

to?

A.teachpeoplewhattoread

B.attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTV

C.picturepeopleliningupoutsidethe

library

D.increasepeople'sinterestinreading

(2)WecanlearnfromParagraph3

that.

第12頁（共89頁）

A.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth

B.march4wasthefirstdayoftheopening

oftheShanghaiLibrary

C.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimeto

readinthebooth

D.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthened

forthreeandahalfhours

(3)Thepassagemainlytellsus

that.

A.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudin

readingbooths

B,morereadingboothswillbesetupinthe

future

C.Readershasbecomepopularallover

China

D.Readershasencouragedmorepeopleto

readaloudinreadingbooths

13.(6分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremely

commonhabit；mostpeopledon*teven

noticethatthey*redoingitwhentheysit

down.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortableto

sitwithonekneecrossedovertheother,it

第13頁（共89頁）

mightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyou

arenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressure

Monitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegs

crossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthe

bloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravity

（地心引力）tobepumpedbacktoyour

heartandthatcrossingonelegovertheother

increasesresistance（抵抗），makingiteven

harderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourblood

pressuretopushthebloodbacktothe

heart.Youwon*tfeelanyimmediateeffects,

butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesin

bloodpressurecancauselong-termhealth

issues.So,planningtositforalongperiod

oftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalso

causepressureonthemajornerveinyourleg

thatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalong

theoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichard

第14頁（共89頁）

Graves,amedicalexpert.Thispressure

cancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis

(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfoot

andleg,preventingyoufrombeingableto

raiseyourankle-whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedlesnsensation.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminute

ortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntil

theyfeelnumbcancauseseriousnerve

damage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytoget

yourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothof

yourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelp

yourstability,butitwillalsosaveyour

healthinthelongrun.

(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone's

legs?______

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.

C.Itcandoharmtopeopledhealth.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

第15頁（共89頁）

(2)Accordingtothestudy,sittingwith

yourlegscrossedcan.

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthe

effectsofcrossingyourlegsforalongtime?_

A.Causingpressureonthemajornervein

yourleg.

B.Causingnumbnessandtemporary

paralysisofsomeofthemuscles.

C.Discouragingyoufrombeingableto

raiseyourankle.

D.Feelingdiscomfortpermanently.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthelast

paragraph?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C.Tocurepeopleofillnesses.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

14.(6分)LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedto

第16頁（共89頁）

furtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage

（遺產(chǎn)），inparticularthenarrowstreets

knownasHutong.

Hutongarecommonlyfoundinthecities

ofNorthChina，buttheyareat

risk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohave

fewerthan1,000Hutong,mostofwhichare

neartheForbiddenCity.Only60years

ago,thenumberwas3,250.Intheold

districtsofDongchengandXicheng,which

cover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewill

beaskedtomovefromHutonghousesto

avoidfurtherdamagetotheancient

architecture.

nOnaveragemorethan100,000people

visittheForbiddenCityduringtheNational

Dayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureonthe

protectionofculturalrelics,"saidHuang

Yan,thedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipal

CommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthat

Hutongshouldbeprotectedfromhuman

damage.

第17頁（共89頁）

Thegovernmentfocusedonhowthe

protectionplanswerecarriedoutandhow

themanagementofculturalheritages

worked.WangShaofeng,headofthe

Xichengdistrictgovernment,saidthearea

has182culturalrelics(遺跡)，manyof

whichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuan

Dynasty(1271-1368).Thedistrictof

Xichenghas1.28millionresidentsinits57

squarekilometersofland."Themost

efficientwayistodecreasethelocal

populationtoreducethepossibilityof

causingharmtotheheritage，''Wang

said.''Eachcommunityhasbeenrequired

toreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,

especiallyHutong,andanyactionsto

damagetheheritagewillbepunishedy''

Wangsaid.

Nooneknowsforsurehowmany

Hutongwillbeleftinthecoming100years.

(1)HowmanyHutonghavedisappearedin

第18頁（共89頁）

thepast60yearsinBeijing?

A.Lessthan1,000.

B.About2,000.

C.Morethan3,000.

D.Over4,000.

(2)AccordingtoHuangYan,whatisthe

maincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?

A.Visitors*activity.

B.Localpeopledattitude.

C.TheParty*sbehavior.

D.Thegovernmenfspolicy.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisausefulwayto

protectHutong?

A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B,Toforbideveryonegettingcloseto

Hutong.

C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.

D.TopunishanyonedamagingHutong.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards

thefutureofHutong?

A.Optimistic.

B.Concerned.

第19頁（共89頁）

C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

15.(7.5分)Doyouwanttoimproveyourquality

oflife?Hereissomeadvice.

1.Makeitapointofdoingsomething

braveeveryday.(1)Thismight

meantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerally

wouldn'ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyou

feelafraidof.Thereisnoneedtoplanitin

advance.

2.(2)Pickatopic,especially

somethingyouknownothingaboutandlearn

somethingfromit.Agoodsourceof

inspirationforthiscanbethenewspaper.It

helpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakea

noteofwhatyouhavelearned.

3.Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyou

knowaboutsomething,nothingwillproveit

likearguingitwithsomeonewho*ssmarter

第20頁（共89頁）

thanyou.(3)Thisiseasiersaidthan

done,butitcanprovideyouwithsomeof

thebestmentalstimulation.

4.Spendtimewithachild.(4)

Ifyoudon't,Ibetyouhavefriendswho

wouldbehappytoletyoukeeptheirsfora

fewminutes.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagethey

are-childrenseetheworldentirely

differently.Lookatitthroughtheir

eyes.Betheirhero.Appreciatewhatthey

appreciate.Enjoythesimplethings

again.Youllloveitandtheyllloveyoufor

it.

5,Recognizewhatmakesyou

happy.(5)Everyoneisworking

towardssomething,butwhatmakesyou

happynow?Thinkofitandtryto

incorporate(并入)moreofwhatmadeyou

happyyesterdayintotoday.

A.Ifyouhaveone,consideryourself

lucky.

第21頁（共89頁）

B.Learnsomethingnew.

C.Spendsometimeeachdayalonewith

yourthoughts.

D.Reflectonthepartsofyourdaythat

bringyourealhappiness.

E.Findafriendyoucandebatewithwho

hasdifferentideas.

F.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone,andleave

theroutineforasecond.

G.Talkingwithlittlechildrenkeepsyou

young.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿

分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

16.（20分）WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashion

marketdirectoratVanityFair,goesoutto

dinnerwithfriends,heplayssomething

calledthenphonestackngame：Everyone

placestheir（1）inthemiddleofthe

table；whoeverlooksattheirdevice（設(shè)備）

beforethecheckarrives（2）for

第22頁（共89頁）

dinner.

BrandonHolley,theformereditorof

Luckymagazine9had(3)in

ignoringheriPhonewhenshegothomefrom

work.Spendingtoomuchtimecheckingher

phonemadeherfamilymembersupset.So

aboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingher

phoneintoamilktin(4)shewalked

in.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.

AndMarcJacobs，thefashion

designer,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy

(5),So,he(6)

computersandphonesfromhisbedroom-a

houserulehe(7)withaudiences

duringarecentscreeningofDisconnect,a

filmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated

(使疏遠)peoplefromoneanother.

Assmartphones(8)tomake

theirwayintoourlives,andwearable

deviceslikeGoogleGlass(9)our

personalspaceevenfurther.''Disconnecting

(分離/斷開)issomethingthatweallneed,

第23頁（共89頁）

n

saidLesleyM.M.Blume9aNewYork

writerwhokeepsherphone(10)

thedinnertableathome."Theexpectation

thatwemustalwaysbe(11)to

employers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesa

realdifficultyintryingto(12)

privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismore

importantthanever.''

Apopularmethodfordisconnectingis

tochoosea(13)foryour

cellphone)likethemilktinthatMS.Holley

uses.''(14)myphoneisbuzzing

orlightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使

人分心的事物)，soitgoes(15)the

box,''saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew

(16)."Noscreensafter11

p.m.''saidAriMelber,aTV

host.nWefoundtheeveningsweremore

(17)andweweresleepingbetter,

“headded.

Sleepingisabigfactor,whichiswhy

some(18)toleavetheirphonesout

第24頁（共89頁）

oftheirbedrooms."Idon'twanttosleep

nexttosomethingfullofphonesandemails9

''saidPeterSom,whokeepshisphone

charginginthelivingroomduringthe

(19)."It(20)isahead

-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeand

sleeptime.”

(1)B.handC.watchD.phones

A.walletsbagses

(2)B.waitsC.prepaD.reaches

A.paysres

(3)B.troubC.pleasuD.pain

A,interelere

st

(4)A.atB.fortheC.theD.the

themomentmomentmoment

momentwhen

(5)B.clockC.deviceD.alarm

A.bell

(6)B.lestC.collectD.banned

第25頁（共89頁）

A.proteed

cted

(7)B.agreedC.proviD.shared

A.talkedded

(8)B.chooseC.intendD.happen

A.conti

nue

(9)B.destrC.strengDshorten

A.weakoythen

en

(10)B.upC?awayDoffon

A.togetwithfrom

herwith

(11)B.availC.conveD.fashio

A.depenablenientnable

dent

(12)B.turnC.setD.takeon

A?figureoffaside

out

(13)B.houseC.storeD.master

A.box

第26頁（共89頁）

(14)B.IfC.UntilAlthou

A.Unlessgh

(15)B.C.inbefore

A.on

16)B.ordersC.stepsrules

A.games

(17)B.hurriC.relaxiD.upsetti

A.flexibleedng

18)B.preferC.refuseD.dislike

A.

(19)B.nightC.holidayD.weekd

A.daytiays

me

(20)B.rarelyC.finallyD.origin

A.definially

tely

第二節(jié)(滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處

填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

17.(20分)Advertisementsplay(1)

vitalpartinourlives.Wearesousedto(2)

(they)thatweoftenignorehowmanywe

第27頁（共89頁）

seeandhearinaday.Butdoesan

advertisementtellpeoplethecomplete

truth?Ourgroup(3)(member)

havedonearesearchonadvertisementsand

wearequite(4)(satisfy)with

it.Theinformationwegetwillreallyhelpus

toeducateothers.WeunderstandthatPSAs

areintended(5)(educate)usabout

publicwelfareissues，and(6)

commercialadsaremeanttopromote

productsorservices.Wefindthatour

countryhasstronglawstoprotectpeople

(7)advertisementsthatlieortry

tomakepeoplebelieve(8)(true)

claimsaboutproductsorservices?We

customersshouldbemuch(9)

(smart)aboutwhatthingstobuythanever

before.Eventhoughtherearelotsof

excitingimagesand(10)(persuade)

language9weshouldremembertothink

aboutthethingswebuy,sobecautious

aboutadvertisements!

第28頁（共89頁）

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿

分10分）

18.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交

換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有

兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在

其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面

寫出修改后的詞.

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）

不計分.

Whenthesoldiersrealizethattheyare

beingattacked,theyareworry.What

shouldtheydo?Agoodideaoccursontoan

officer.Hewritesashortmessageonapiece

ofpaper,rollsitup,andputsitintoasmall

case,Afterattachedthemessagetoa

pigeon'sleg,hesetsitloose.Thepigeon

第29頁（共89頁）

immediatelyfliesintotheairanddisappear

inthedark.

Whydoesanofficerchoosethepigeonto

sendanimportantmessage?Pigeonshavea

wonderfulsenseofdirectionandcanfindits

wayhomeoverlongdistances.That*swhy

pigeonshaveusedsinceancienttimesto

carrythenews.However,itwasinwar

whichpeoplefoundtheirgreatestuse.

DuringbothWorldWarIandWorld

WarII,pigeonswereemployedbyarmies

tocarrymessagestoorfromthefrontlines）

savingthelivesofmanysoldierandeven

helpingwinsomeimportantvictories.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）

19.（10分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，得知好朋友

William在學(xué)習(xí)中感到壓力很大，學(xué)習(xí)效果甚

微，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，給他提一些

建議，幫助他放松身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearWilliam,

第30頁（共89頁）

Yours,

LiHua

第三節(jié)課文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿

分5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在橫線處填入與課文原

文一致的內(nèi)容.

20.（1分）Asshewalkedalongthenarrow

street，sheheardthesoundof

footsteps,butbythetimeshe

reachedthecornerofthestreet,the

footstepsweregone.

21.（1分）Inconclusion）weneedtoknowthe

customsofacountrysothatwedonotmake

othersorannoyed.

22.（1分）Itthataftertheashcovered

thepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,their

bodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownand

disappeared,leavingemptyspacesinthe

ash.

23.（1分）FinallySocrateswasputtodeathby

drinkpoison.Throughhisdeath,Socrates

becametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchfor

第31頁（共89頁）

thetruth.

24.（1分）Itcomesfromknowing

exactlywhereyouaregoingandexactlyhow

youaregoingtogetthere.

第32頁（共89頁）

2017?2018學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學(xué)高一（下）

期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）

1.（?5分）Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At7：15.

B.At7：30.

C.At8：30.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

2.（.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobably

takeplace?

A.Inadepartmentstore.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inabank.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

第33頁（共89頁）

3.（?5分）WhatdoesTomdonow?

A.Heisasecretary.

B.Heisanovelist.

C.Heisanewspaperman.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（?5分）Whereistheboy*sjacket?

A.Inthehall.

B.Ontheschoolbus.

C.Intheschoolbag.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

5.（?5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about?

A.Wine.

B.Rice.

C.Fruit.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

第34頁（共89頁）

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

6.（1分）（1）Whydidtheman'sfriendfallill?

A.Becausehewasoverweightandhadlots

offood.

B.Becausehelackedenoughexercise.

C.Becauseheatealittlefood.

（2）Whatarethetwospeakersmainly

talkingabout?

A.Whentoeatfood.

B.Howtoloseweight.

C.Whytofollowagooddiet.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CB

【點評】略

7.（1分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

atfirst?

A.Changethegloves.

B.Returnthegloves.

C.Tryonthegloves.

第35頁（共89頁）

(2)Howmuchextramoneywillthewoman

paytogettheglovesshelikes?

A.$4.

B.$25.

C.$29.

【考點】16：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BA

【點評】略

8.(1.5分)(1)Whatistherelationshipbetween

thetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

(2)WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudents

tohavethesebooks?

A.Thesebooksarereallycheap.

B.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

C.Thestudentsareexpectedtoreadmore.

(3)Howdoesthewomansuggestbuyingthe

books?

A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

第36頁（共89頁）

B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsfor

sharing.

C.Theyeachpayhalfofthetotalamountof

money.

【考點】16：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CBC

【點評】略

9.(2分)(1)Whenwillthewomanpresentinthe

end?

A.OnSeptember7.

B.OnSeptember8.

C.OnSeptember9.

(2)WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?

A.Thetimeofthemeeting.

B.Theinformationonthehotel.

C.Thechangeoftheschedule.

(3)Howwillthemangeteveryonetoknow

thedetailsofthemeeting?

A.Byphone.

B.Bye-mail.

C.Byletter.

第37頁（共89頁）

(4)Whatwillthewomandointhe

morning?

A.Writeseveralreports.

B.MeetRachelandSam.

C.Prepareherlunch.

【考點】16：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CBCA

【點評】略

10.(2分)(1)Wheredoesthespeaker'svoice

comefrom?

A.Aclassroom.

B.Acarpark.

C.Ananswerphone.

(2)WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnext

week?

A.FromMondaytoThursday.

A.FromMondaytoFriday.

C.FromMondaytoSunday.

(3)Whatwillastudenthavetobringifhe

wantsacheaperticket?

A.Aschoolbag.

第38頁（共89頁）

B.Astudentcard.

C.Aposter.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.

B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.

C.Furtherinformationcanbegained.

【考點】16：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CABC

【點評】略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

11.（6分）DoesHappinessHaveaPleasant

Smell?

Whensomeoneishappy,