2022屆北京市清華大學(xué)中學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測試高三年級上冊10月診斷性測試英語試題 （解析版）

2022屆北京市清華大學(xué)中學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測試高

三上學(xué)期10月診斷性測試英語試題

本試卷共150分，考試時間100分鐘。

第一局部閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Theopeningceremonyforthe2021TokyoOlympicGameswasheldattheOlympicStadium

inTokyoonJuly23,2021afterayearofwaitingduetothepandemic.Let'stakealookatthe

highlightswhichmakethisopeningceremonyunique.

Nospectators

Therearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttopreventthespreadofthe

coronavirusinfections.About950people,includingofficialsandjournalists,willwatchinthemain

stadium,organizerssaid.Fewerathletesareexpectedtoattendtheceremonybecausemanyarenot

allowedtostayfbrtheentireGamesduetoCOVID-19restrictions.

Maleandfemaleflag-bearers

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedalldelegationstoselecttwo

flag-bearersattheopeningceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen'sparticipationintheTokyo

Gamesreaches48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-balancedOlympicsinthehistoryofthe

event.

Oath（宣誓）sessionupdated

Oneofthemostsymbolicpartsoftheopeningceremony-theOlympicoath-hasbeen

significantlyadaptedinorderto"highlighttheimportanceofsolidarity,inclusion,

non-discriminationandequalily”.Thenumberofoath-takersisalsoextendedfromthreeto

six-twoathletes,twocoachesandtwojudges.

Simplifiedceremony

Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopeningceremonyreleasedtothepublic,

theperformancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandotherdisplayelementsusedinJapanese

traditionalfestivalactivities.

InordertopreventandcontroltheCOVID-19pandemicandmanagethecost,theTokyo2021

OrganizingCommitteesaidthattheperformancesoftheceremonywillbegreatlysimplified,with

morelightandshadowtechnologyusedinsteadofrealdecorationsatthescene.

1.Whyisn'tthereanyspectatorduringtheopeningceremony?

A.Tolimitthenumberofpeoplepresent.

B.TohighlightthespiritoftheOlympicGames.

C.TDcontrolthespreadofaninfectiousdisease.

D.Tomakeroomfortheathletesallovertheworld.

2.Whyiseachdelegationencouragedtoselectonewomanasaflag-bearerinTokyoOlympics?

A.Womenwillbeinaleadingpositioninsports.

B.Womenathletesmakeupalargerpercentagethanever.

C.Womenwillplayamoreimportantpartinsociety.

D.MoreandmorewomenwilltakepartintheOlympicGames.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oath-takersaremadeupofsixathletes.

B.Tokyousesmorerealdecorationstocutthecost.

C.About950peoplewatchtheentiregamesintheTokyoGames.

D.TheopeningceremonypresentsthetraditionalcultureofJapan.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本東京奧運(yùn)會的四個亮點(diǎn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinaneffortto

preventthespreadofthecoronavirusinfections.（為了防止新型冠狀病毒擴(kuò)散，開幕式上沒有觀

眾）"可知，開幕式上沒有觀眾是為了控制疫情的傳播。應(yīng)選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheInlemationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedall

delegationstoselecttwoflag-bearersattheopeningceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen's

participationintheTokyoGamesreaches48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-balanced

Olympicsinthehistoryoftheevent.（國際奧委會積極鼓勵所有代表團(tuán)在開幕式上選擇兩名旗

手，其中包括一名女性。東京奧運(yùn)會的女性參與率到達(dá)48.8%,使之成為該賽事歷史上性別

比例最平衡的一屆奧運(yùn)會）”可知，鼓勵每個代表團(tuán)選擇一名女性擔(dān)任東京奧運(yùn)會的旗手因

為女運(yùn)發(fā)動的比例比以往任何時候都要大。應(yīng)選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopening

ceremonyreleasedtothepublic,theperformancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandother

displayelementsusedinJapanesetraditionalfestivalactivities.（在向公眾發(fā)布的30秒開幕式彩

排視頻中，表演融合了日本傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動中使用的舞蹈、風(fēng)景等展示元素）"可知，D選項

“開幕式展示了日本的傳統(tǒng)文化”正確。應(yīng)選D。

B

Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable

lifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoes

groceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.Sheavoidsalmostall

paper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfromhome.

Diligenceandthriftaretime-honoredtraditionalChinesevirtues.Su'sfamilyisagood

exampleofthis,accordingtothenativeofWeihai,Shandongprovince.Althoughtheyhavelittle

formal"green"knowledge,herparentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.

Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade,andSu

remembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.tcAslongassomething

canstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem,“shesaid.

“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthe

trashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest,Ishouldgodownstairsto

dumpthewastemyself'shesaid.Inanothermove,herfathercriticizedherfordoingtoomuch

shoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.Her

fatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlyboughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepast

sixmonths.

BackinCanada,Suislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentin

Chinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige?

A.Conservative.B.Nostalgic.C.Economical.D.

Productive.

5.WhatcanbefoundaboutSu'smotheraccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Shehasalotofformalgreenknowledge.

B.Sheregardsusingthesameitemsasalifestyle.

C.Shealwayswearsoldclothesduetolackofmoney.

D.Shewillnotreplacetheolditemsuntiltheyareoutofstyle.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSuandherfather?

A.Bothofthemliketocriticizeeachother.

B.Su'sfatherisparticularaboutherclothes.

C.Therelationshipbetweenthemisverytense.

D.Theyurgeeachothertobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaftershegraduatesinCanada?

A.Shewillstaytheretolookforajob.

B.Shewillputeffortintocomputerscience.

C.Shewilldevoteherselftohermotherlancfsfuture.

D.ShewillcomebacktoChinatostaywithherparents.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族悠久的傳統(tǒng)美德，來自山東威海的蘇家就是

一個很好的例子。文章主要介紹了蘇怡歌以及其家人節(jié)約環(huán)保的生活方式和理念。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentally

friendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesher

ownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.She

avoidsalmostallpaper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfrom

home.（作為一名生態(tài)極簡主義者，蘇怡歌在加拿大留學(xué)的三年中一直保持著一種環(huán)保和可持

續(xù)的生活方式。當(dāng)她去雜貨店購物時，她會帶上自己的包，并且盡可能多地使用二手物品。

她幾乎防止使用所有與紙張有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品，除非她必須在離家時使用公共廁所）”可推知，蘇

怡歌很節(jié)約。應(yīng)選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethana

decade,andSuremembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.iCAslong

assomethingcanstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem,“shesaid.（例如，這

家人用同一個吹風(fēng)機(jī)已經(jīng)十多年了，蘇還記得她母親的許多衣服，最早可以追溯到幼兒園時

期。她說：“只要東西還能用，我媽媽就不會買新東西。"）"可知，蘇的母親將使用同樣

的物品作為一種生活方式。應(yīng)選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhome

afterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthat

request,Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemyself“shesaid.Inanothermove,herfather

criticizedherfordoingtoomuchshoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstoward

becomingbetterenvironmentalists.Herfatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlybought

twopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths.（"我經(jīng)常讓爸爸把垃圾倒進(jìn)垃圾桶后把塑

料袋帶回家。他很不快樂，認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該下樓自己倒垃圾，而不是提出要求。"她說。在另一

個舉動中，她父親批評她在網(wǎng)上購物太多。最終，他們都朝著成為更好的環(huán)保主義者的方向

邁出了一步。她的父親把包帶回來重新使用，而她在過去的六個月里只在網(wǎng)上買了兩件衣

服）”可推知，蘇和父親敦促彼此變得更加環(huán)保。應(yīng)選D。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"BackinCanada,Suislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedto

sustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthe

summer.（回到加拿大后，蘇希望暑假畢業(yè)后能在中國找到一份與可持續(xù)開展相關(guān)的工作）”

可知，作者在加拿大畢業(yè)后，將獻(xiàn)身于祖國的未來。應(yīng)選C。

c

ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswasthehighestsincethe

provincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid.Therainwasheaviestinthe

provincialcapital,Zhengzhou,forashortperiodonMondayandTuesday.Northern,westernand

centralpartsofHenanalsoexperienceddownpours,theservicesaid.Zhengzhou'sbiggestone-hour

precipitation（降水量）一201.9mmbetween4and5pmonTuesday—wasalsothehighestonthe

Chinesemainland.Thepreviousrecordwas198.5mminthevillageofLinzhuanginZhumadianin

August1975,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaid.Thecity'sprecipitationduringthefourdays

exceededthatofitsaverageannualprecipitation,thecentersaid.

ChenTao,chiefforecasterattheNationalMeteorologicalCenter,saidabundantwatervapor

（水蒸氣）broughtbyTyphoonIn-Faandtheprovince'sspecialgeographicalfeaturesledtoHenan*s

rain."Partlyaffectedbythetyphoon,largeamountsofwatervaporhavebeentransportedtoChina's

inlandareas,includingHenan,“hesaid.

FromThursdaytoMonday,rainwasforecasttocontinueinHenan.However,rainfallwill

graduallysubsideinZhengzhouandtheprovince'snorthernandcentralregions,thoughthestorms

willincreasetheriskofmountaintorrentsandothergeologicaldisasters.ByMonday,lighterrainis

forecastforpartsofHenan,theprovincialweatherservicesaid.However,localauthoritiesarestill

urgedtobevigilantandpreparetopreventorcopewithfloodingandotherpossibledisasters.

Predictingsuchweathereventsremainsachallengeworldwidebecauseitinvolvesmany

meteorologicalphenomena,thecentersaid."Theformationofthiskindofextremeweather,

includingrainstormsandhightemperatures,iscomplex/'Chensaid."Westilllackeffective

solutionsandmethodsforsuchforecasting”,hesaid."Wearenowputtingalotofeffortinto

tacklingthedifficulty.Webelievethatasthetechnologyimproves,wecanbetterforecastthe

events.”

8.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

A.heavyrainfellinZhengzhou.

B.TheraininHenanlastedfourdays.

C.Zhumadianalsosufferedthesimilarheavyrain.

D.Henanexperiencedthebiggestrainfallofalltime.

9.WhatcanbeindicatedfromChenTao*swords?

A.Itisnoteasytoforecasttheextremeweather.

BTherainofHenanismainlycausedbyTyphoonIn-Fa.

C.Thecenterhasn'tputalotofeffortintosolvingtheproblem.

D.Rainstormsandhightemperaturescanaccountfortheheavyrain.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant"probablymean?

A.Relaxed.B.Alert.C.Reluctant.D.

Communicative.

11.Wheremightthetextbemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.historybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewsreport.D.A

sciencemagazine.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。今年河南省遭受到有史以來最強(qiáng)暴雨襲擊。河南省氣象中心

表示，預(yù)測這類天氣事件在全球范圍內(nèi)仍然是一項挑戰(zhàn)，但是相信，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，可以

更好地預(yù)測此類事件。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第--段“ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswas

thehighestsincetheprovincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid."（河南省

氣象部門表示，河南省四天的累計降雨量是該省有記錄以來最高的。）以及“Thecity's

precipitationduringIhefourdaysexceededthatofitsaverageannualprecipitation,

thecentersaid."（該中心表示，該市四天的降水量超過了其年平均降水量?）可知，作者主要

想在第一段表達(dá)河南經(jīng)歷了有史以來最大的一次降雨。應(yīng)選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“'Thefonnationofthiskindofextremeweather,includingrainstonns

andhightemperatures,iscomplex/Chensaid.lWestilllackeffectivesolutionsandmethodsfor

suchforecasting,,,z（“這種極端天氣的形成，包括暴雨和高溫，是復(fù)雜的，”陳述?！拔覀?/p>

仍然缺乏這種預(yù)測的有效解決方案和方法"，）可知，從陳濤的話中可以看出預(yù)測極端天氣

是不容易的。應(yīng)選A。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ByMonday,lighterrainisforecastforpartsofHenan,the

provincialweatherservicesaid.However,localauthoritiesarestillurgedtobevigilantand

preparetopreventorcopewithfloodingandotherpossibledisasters//（據(jù)河南省氣象局預(yù)報，

到周一，河南局部地區(qū)將有小雨。然而，當(dāng)?shù)卣匀槐灰蟊３帧瑴?zhǔn)備預(yù)防或應(yīng)對洪

水和其他可能的災(zāi)難。）可知，雖然雨量減少，仍需保持警惕有洪水和其他災(zāi)難發(fā)生。alert“警

覺的"。應(yīng)選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswas

thehighestsincetheprovincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid."（河南省

氣象部門表示，河南省四天的累計降雨量是該省有記錄以來最高的。）可知，這是一篇新聞

報道。應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

D

Oneofthesweetestandsmallestbananavarieties,thebabybananaisalsoknownastheFinger

Banana.Justabout3inches（7.5cm）long,whenripe,ithasathick,brightyellowpeelandpale,

creamy,denseflesh.ThebabybananaisnativetoColombia,whereitgrowsonatree-sizeplantin

bunchesof“hands"thatmayeachcontain10to12"fingers"orbananas.Thebananasare

harvestedandshippedwhilestillgreen.

Becauseofitssmallsizeandsweetness,thislittlebananaislovedbychildren.Asawholesome

（有益健康的）sourceofcomplexcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,itisaperfectadditiontolunchboxes,

providingagoodenergyboostforactivekids.Likeallbananas,itisloadedwithnutrients.Itisan

excellentsourceofheart-healthyvitaminB6.Inaddition,thebananaprovidesagoodsourceof

vitaminC,fiberandpotassium,whichhavemanyhealthbenefits.

Inadditiontobeingeatenasitis,thebabybananacanbebaked,sauteed,broiled,oreven

grilled,anditisawonderfuladditiontofruitsalads.Forahealthytreatthatchildren,especially,will

love,peeloneandpushawoodenstickintooneend.Wrapittightlyinplasticwrapandfreezeit

untilsolid.Serveitfrozen.

Aswithallbananas,thebabybananashouldbepurchasedwhilestillrelativelygreen.Besure

toselectoneswithsmooth,cleanskins.Storethematroomtemperature.Refrigeratingbananaswill

delaytheripeningprocess.Ifbananasareripeningtooquicklyforuse,placethemintherefrigerator.

Theskinswillturnbrown,buttheflavorofthefruitwillnotbeaffected.Tostoreforlongeruse,the

bananasmaybemashedwithalittlelemonjuiceandstoredinresealableplasticbagsinthefreezer

foruptotwomonths.

12Fromwhichcontinentdoesthebabybananaoriginate?

A.SouthAmerica.B.Europe.C.Asia.D.Africa.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthebabybanana?

A.Itssize.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsshape.D.Its

fingers.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionthefrozenbabybananasinparagraph3?

A.Totellreaderstheycanbringenergytokids.

B.Toprovetheyarethechildren'sfavoritefruit.

C.lbshowreadersanothergoodwayofeatingthem.

D.Toindicatethatthebabybananaswillhavemorenutrientswhenfrozen.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofrefrigeratingbananas?

A.Theirflavorstaysthesame.

B.Theycanripenassoonaspossible.

C.Theircolorcanbechangedintobrown.

D.Theirprocessofripeningcanbesloweddown.

【答案】12A13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了原產(chǎn)于哥倫比亞的小香蕉的外形特點(diǎn)、營養(yǎng)功能、食用

和冷臧方法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--段“ThebabybananaisnativetoColombia（這種小香蕉原產(chǎn)于哥倫比

亞）”和常識可知，小香蕉產(chǎn)于南美國家哥倫比亞。應(yīng)選A項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"itisaperfectadditiontolunchboxes,providingagoodenergyboost

foractivekids.（它是午餐盒的完美補(bǔ)充，為活潑的孩子提供良好的能量補(bǔ)充）〃和“Itisan

excellentsourceofheart-healthyvitaminB6.Inaddition,thebananaprovidesagoodsourceof

vitaminC,fiberandpotassium,whichhavemanyhealthbenefits」它是有益心臟健康的維生素

B6的極佳來源。此外，這種香蕉還富含維生素C、纖維和鉀，對健康有很多好處）“可知，

本段主要講小香蕉對我們的健康而言好處多多，介紹了它的功能。應(yīng)選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段段首句"Inadditiontobeingeatenasitis,thebabybananacanbe

baked,sauteed,broiled,orevengrilled,anditisawonderfuladditiontofruitsalads.（除了可以直

接吃，小香蕉還可以烘焙、燒烤、干煎、甚至炙烤，它是水果沙拉的絕佳佐料）“可知，本

段主要講了小香蕉有多種吃法，而下文例舉了冷凍小香蕉的具體做法，就為了向作者展示另

―?種不同的吃法。應(yīng)選C項。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Refrigeratingbananaswilldelaytheripeningprocess.（冷藏香蕉會

延遲香蕉成熟的過程）"可知，冷藏香蕉可以延遲其成熟的過程，所以D項正確；根據(jù)“The

skinswillturnbrown,buttheflavorofthefruitwillnotbeaffected.（果皮會變成棕色，但水果的

味道不會受到影響）"可知，冷藏香蕉顏色會變成棕色，但味道不會變，所以A、C兩項正

確；而B項文中并未提及，所以不是冷藏香蕉后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選B項。

第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Homeimprovementisn*tjustaboutaddingnewvaluetoyourproperty.Ifyoumaketheright

investmentdecisions,youcanalsouseyourhomeimprovementdecisionstoimproveyourquality

oflife.

Commonchangeslikereplacingyourkitchenandbathroomcanbeagoodideaforsome

homeowners.16Ifyou'vebeenlookingforawaytoupdateyourpropertyforawhilenow,

wehavesomefunideasthatcouldbeperfectforyourlifestyle.

Convertyourgarageintoanentertainmentroom

Convertingyourgarageintoanentertainmentroomismucheasierthanyou*dthink.Makesure

youdoyourresearchandfindoutwhetheryouneedplanningpermissionbeforeyougetstarted.

Onceyou'refinishedwiththepaperworksideofthings,youcanspeaktoprofessionalslikejoiners,

builders,andelectricianstohelpyoubringyourideastolife.17

Transformyourgarden

18However,thesedays,therearemorewaystoupdatethemthaneverbefore.You

couldinstallyourveryownsummerhouse,completewithahottubwhereyouandyourfriendscan

relaxallthroughthesummerandwintermonths.Alternatively,ifyouhavethespace,youcould

lookintocreatingabricked-outspacewhereyoucanbuildyourownpizzaovenforcookinginthe

sunwithyourfamily.

19

Havingfunkyhomeliftsarebecomingincreasinglyattractiveasauniquehomeimprovement

optionforthesedays.They'regreatformakingyourpropertyseemmorestylishandluxurious,plus

they'reconvenientforpeopleofallages.Foryoungfamilies,aliftisagreatwaytogetaroundthe

housewhencleaningorcarrythingsupstairswithoutriskingafall.20Today*smodern

designsensurethatyoucangetsomethingalotmoreattractivethanyourstandardstairlift.

A.Installahomeelevator

B.Replaceelevatorwithstairs

C.However,othersliketogetalittlemorecreativewiththeirhomeimprovementstrategies.

D.Whenmakinghomeimprovements,alotofpeopleforgetallabouttheoutdoors.

E.Asyougetolder,youcanuseittoavoidtheriskoftrippingandfallingdownthestairs.

F.Thisistheperfectwaytocreatesomeextraspaceinyourproperty,andspendmoretimedoing

thethingsyoulove.

G.Itwouldbetogetinfromalongdayofwork,andusetheelevatortogetupstairs,ratherthan

trudgingupthereyourself.

【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了家庭裝修的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Commonchangeslikereplacingyourkitchenandbathroomcanbeagoodideafor

somehomeowners.（一些普通的改變，比方更換廚房和浴室，對一些房主來說是個好主

意）可知，人們的裝修需求不一樣，前面介紹有些人裝修廚房浴室，下面要說其他方面的裝

修。somehomeowners和選項的。thers相對應(yīng)。C：然而，另一些人喜歡在家居裝飾策略上

更有創(chuàng)意一點(diǎn)。符合語境。應(yīng)選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前"Onceyou'refinishedwiththepaperworksideofthings,youcanspeakto

professionalslikejoiners,builders,andelectricianstohelpyoubringyourideastolife."（一旦

你完成了文書工作，你可以和木工、建筑工人和電工等專業(yè)人士交談，以幫助你把想法變成

現(xiàn)實）可知，這是一種做事有方案的方式，由此下面要說這樣做的好處。F：這是在你的財

產(chǎn)中創(chuàng)造一些額外空間的完美方式，并花更多的時間做你喜歡的事情。符合語境，選項中的

it指代上文提到的事情。應(yīng)選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前小標(biāo)題"Transformyourgarden"（變換你的花園）以及空后"Youcouldinstallyour

veryownsummerhouse,completewithahottubwhereyouandyourfriendscanrelaxallthrough

thesummerandwintermonths.Alternatively,ifyouhavethespace,youcouldlookintocreatinga

bricked-outspacewhereyoucanbuildyourownpizzaovenforcookinginthesunwithyour

family."（你可以安裝你自己的避暑別墅，里面有一個熱水浴缸，你和你的朋友可以在整個

夏天和冬天放松?；蛘?，如果你有足夠的空間，你可以考慮建造一個磚砌的空間，在那里你

可以建造你自己的披薩烤箱，和你的家人在陽光下烹飪）可知，這里都是改造花園，方便進(jìn)

行戶外活動的設(shè)計。D：在裝修房子的時候，很多人都忘記了戶外活動。符合語境。應(yīng)選D。

【19題詳解】

空處是小標(biāo)題，起到概括下文的作用，要從A、B兩項選擇，根據(jù)空后“Havingfunkyhome

liftsarebecomingincreasinglyattractiveasauniquehomeimprovementoptionforthesedays.”

（有時髦的家庭升降機(jī)作為一個獨(dú)特的家庭改善的選擇正在變得越來越有吸引力）可知，這

是在建議安裝家庭電梯。A：安裝家用電梯。符合語境。應(yīng)選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Foryoungfamilies,aliftisagreatwaytogetaroundthehousewhencleaningor

carrythingsupstairswithoutriskingafall."（對于年輕的家庭成員來說，在清掃房間或把東西

搬到樓上時，電梯是一種很好的方式，不會摔下來）可知，此處在介紹家里安裝電梯的好處，

年輕時和年老時都有益處。E：隨著年齡的增長，你可以用它來防止絆倒和從樓梯上摔下來

的風(fēng)險。符合語境，分別從青年和老年兩方面陳述了安裝電梯的好處。應(yīng)選E。

【點(diǎn)睛】

第二局部語言知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

InJuly,ItookmykidsonvacationtoLosAngeles.Amonthafterourtrip,Ifoundmyselfunder

alotofstress;Ijustwantedtogetawayand21forawhile.

WhileIwassittingbythepool,anideasuddenly22me.

I'dalwayswantedtoseetheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-week

Europeanvacationalonewas23.Itwas24IneverthoughtI'dbeplanningthis

sooninmylife.Ihadalwaysthought,ifitdidever25,itwouldbewhenIwas

26andold.

IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't27.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,fromCalifornia

toNewJersey,buttravelingtoother28whoselanguagesweren'tthesameasmine

terrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto29withanyone,especiallyifIgot

30somewhere.ButIsoonrealizedthatifIwantedto3jmydreams,Ihad

tostepoutofmycomfortzone.Andit32onmethatIwasscared,andifIletfeartake

33ofme,Pdnevergetanywhere.

AsIsearchedforother34tovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI

realizedIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwas

35adream.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeingandwhatIwas36.

ThebestpartwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusand37ateverynew

thingIsaw,Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Itwasnicetoseepeople,youngandold,

38theirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthe39ofthehouses

andthebuildingswassocharming,butseeingpeopledoingtheirroutinewasthe40

partforme.

21.A.hesitateB.relaxC.riskD.cry

22.A.brokeinB.wokeupC.happenedtoD.cameto

23.A.bomB.persuadedC.filledD.

introduced

24.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.

everything

25.A.happenB.existC.appearD.end

26.A.matureB.curiousC.retiredD.lucky

27.A.gratefulB.delightedC.sorrowfulD.scared

28.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns

29.A.cooperateB.communicateC.greetD.connect

30.A.lostB.abandonedC.caughtD.locked

31.A.recoverB.consultC.escapeD.follow

32.A.dawnedB.reliedC.castD.centered

33.A.chargeB.controlC.careD.

advantage

34.A.friendsB.relativesC.schoolsD.places

35.A.aboveB.beneathC.insideD.across

36.A.experiencingB.waitingC.buildingD.saving

37.A.glancedB.gazedC.glaredD.laughed

38.A.replacingB.repairingC.carryingD.riding

39.A.furnitureB.decorationC.architectureD.

equipment

40.A.worstB.hardestC.bestD.wisest

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B

30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.

C40.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文說的是作者單獨(dú)去歐洲旅游時的經(jīng)歷和感受，在去某地旅游

之前，你可能有各種顧慮，但是當(dāng)你真正去旅游的時候，就是把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，不要害怕發(fā)

生什么事情，畢竟，回報超過你的想象。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們旅行一個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己壓力很大，我只想出去放松一會

兒。A.hesitate猶豫；B.relax使放松；C.risk冒險；D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)"Ifoundmyselfunder

alotofstress"可知，因為壓力大所以想出去放松一會。應(yīng)選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐在池塘邊時，一個想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。A.brokein

闖入，打斷：B.wokeup叫醒；C.happenedto發(fā)生；D.cameto總計為，到達(dá)。根據(jù)"Therefore,

theideaofatwo-weekEuropeanvacationalonewas3可知，此處表示一個想法突然

出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里。anideacometosb.為固定用法，表示“一個想法突然出現(xiàn)"。應(yīng)選D。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，單獨(dú)去歐洲度假兩周的想法就誕生了。A.bom出生；B.

persuaded說服；C.filled填滿；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)"anideasuddenly2me."

可知，此處表示一個想法誕生了。應(yīng)選A。

【24題詳解】

考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過我會這么快就開始方案這件事。A.nothing沒有什么；

B.anything任何事情；C.something一些事情；D.everything一切。根據(jù)aIneverthoughtI'dbe

planning"可知，這是作者沒想過自己會很快開始方案的事情。應(yīng)選C。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果真有這樣的事發(fā)生，那也應(yīng)該是在我退休老了

的時候。A.happen發(fā)生；B.exist存在；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)"Itwas4

IneverthoughtI'dbeplanningthissooninmylife.z，可知,作