初中新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試復(fù)習(xí)試卷

初中新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試復(fù)習(xí)試卷（最給力版本）

初中新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷（三）--句型

句子翻譯

1.將來人們會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？

peoplehave

2.我應(yīng)該做什么？

_________________________Ido?

3.當(dāng)飛碟到達(dá)時(shí)你正在干什么？

_____________________youwhentheUFO

4.他說我學(xué)習(xí)努力.

HesaidI.

5.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)過得很開心.

Ifyougototheparty,you'll_______________________.

6.你收集貝殼有多久了？

-------------------------------haveyou----------------------shells?

7.你介意把音樂聲關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？

Wouldyoumindthemusic?

8.你為什么不給她買條圍巾呢？

yougetherascarf?

9.你曾去過游樂園嗎？

youeveranamusementpark?

1().今天是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎？

It'saniceday,?

11.你能給我一些建議嗎？

Couldyou__________me_______________________?

12.他迷戀上了電腦.

Hefellthecomputer.

13.她可以說英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ).

ShespeakEnglishandChinese.

14.將來會(huì)有更多的污染.

Therewill.

15.哪一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)在下一屆世界杯中勝出？

willwinthenextWorldcup?

16.他們不想在電話中談?wù)撃羌?

Theydon'twanttotalkaboutit________________________

17.羅斯不想和她的表兄吵架，因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥?

Rosedoesn'twanttohercousin,becauseheis

18.父母應(yīng)好好照顧孩子.

Parentstakegood______________theirkids.

19.勿進(jìn)！她正在睡覺.

!Sheissleeping.

2().你可以向你的哥哥借些錢.

Youcould_________somemoneyyourbrother.

21.當(dāng)外星人出來時(shí)，女孩正在購(gòu)物.

Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealien?

22.他站在同學(xué)們前面.

Heisstandinghisclass.

23.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，你在做什么？

Whentheplane,whatwereyoudoing?

24.喝杯咖啡怎么樣？

drinkingacupofcoffee?

25.首先，你應(yīng)該說對(duì)不起.

,youshouldsayyou'resorry.

26.他說他對(duì)湯姆很生氣.

HesaidheToin.

27.我告訴她我將在第二天去公園.

ItoldherIgotothepark

28.他說他擅長(zhǎng)口語(yǔ).

Hesaidhespeaking.

29.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我將環(huán)游世界.

When1,Iwill

30.高中畢業(yè)后,我想上大學(xué).

Iwantto______________________________afterIleavehighschool.

31.請(qǐng)拿走袋子，我不想它在這兒.

Pleasethebag,Idon'twantithere.

32.那位老人以賣報(bào)紙謀生.

Thatoldmanwenttosellnewspaperto

33.你如果遲些起床，你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的.

Ifyougetuplate,you________________________________school

34.他在數(shù)學(xué)方面做得較好.

Hecaninmath.

35.有許多著名的預(yù)言從沒有實(shí)現(xiàn).

Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnever__________________

36.在我7歲的時(shí)候,我得到了這件禮物.

Igetthepresent.

37.順便問一下，你的愛好是什么？

,what'syourhobby?

38.自我8歲以來我就一直在學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他.

I'vetheguitarIsevenyearsold.

39.昨天我們閑聊了一會(huì)兒.

Wehadayesterday.

4().你介意不在這里唱歌嗎？

Wouldyoumindhere?

41.請(qǐng)你不要插隊(duì)好嗎？我們都在排隊(duì)等候.

Couldyouplease?Weareall

42.有人在我工作的時(shí)候跟我說話,我會(huì)很生氣.

IwhensomeonetalkstomewhileIamworking.

43.不同的人喜歡不同的禮物.

Differentlikedifferentgifts.

44.她花了大量的錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品.

Shetoomuchmoneyschoolthings.

45.我有足夠的時(shí)間去完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).

Ihavethetask.

46.我從沒去過上海.

IShanghaibefore.

47.是因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)說得好才使我得到了這份工作.

wasbecauseIspokeEnglishveryIcouldgthisjob.

48.事實(shí)上我想去拜訪我的朋友.

,Iwanttovisitmyfriend.

49.我曾去過北京，并在那里呆了七天.

IhaveBeijingandhadfor7days.

5().別忘記帶上雨傘.

Don'tforgetto_______anumbrellayou.

51.你是新生，不是嗎？

You're_______here,?

52.比爾和我相處十分融洽.

BillandIwell.

53.每天這個(gè)時(shí)候交通都十分擁擠.

Theisveryatthistimeeveryday.

54.我們一直等了一個(gè)小時(shí).

We'vebeen______________________anhour.

55.不要在教室里踢足球，好嗎？

Don'tplaysoccerintheclassroom,?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

A.先改一般疑問句再改否定句

1.Therewillbeasportmeetingtomorrow.

__________________________asportmeetingtomorrow?

Thereasportmeetingtomorrow.

2.HeplayedfootballlastSundaymorning.

hefootballlastSundavmorning?

He____________________footballlastSundaymorning.

3.John'sclonehishomeworkfor4hours.

__________John________hishomeworkfor4hours?

John____________________hishomeworkfor4hours.

4.She

wasmakingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

she________dinnerwhenthephonerang?

Shedinnerwhenthephonerang.

5.Theyhavebeencollectingcoinssince1998.

___________________________collectingcoinssince1998.

They_______________________________coinssince1998.

B.改間接引語(yǔ)

6.“Pleasehavearest?"theteachersaidtous.

Theteacher__________________________________arest.

7.Hesaid,“IcanspeakJapanese.^

Hesaidthat____________________speakJapanese.

8.Marysaid,"Iwillcometoseemyuncle

Marysaid______________________cometosee________uncle.

C.改同義句

9.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.

ShespeakingEnglish.

1().What'syourfavoriteseason?

doyoulike?

11.PleasepasshimtheEnglishbook.

PleasetheEnglishbookhim.

12.Myfatherhasn'tbeentotheTibet,Ihaven'tbeentotheTibet,either.

Myfatherhasn'tbeentotheTibet,.

13.TolearnEnglishisuseful.

tolearnEnglish.

14.Whydon'tyougetacamera?

______________________getacamera?

15.Wedon'tknowwhereweshouldgotomorrow.

Wedon'tknowwhere________________tomorrow.

16.Iam14.Mycousinis14,too.

Mycousinisageme.

17.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

Heisyounggotoschool.

D.就劃線部分提問

18.IhavebeenlearningChinesefor1()years.

youbeenlearningChinese?

19.He'llbebackinaweek.

willhebeback?

20.Heshouldcometoschoolontime.

he9

E.完成反意疑問句

21.It'sgoingtorain,?

22.Youaren'taworker,?

23.Openthedoorplease,?

24.He'sneverseenthefilmbefore,?

25.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

,.（作否定回答）

26.Mr.Smithcollectedstamps8yearsago.（用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫）

Mr.Smithstampssince8yearsago.

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高——?jiǎng)釉~一般將來時(shí)講解試題

一般將來時(shí)

1)一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:

1.助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形

2.am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

2)一般將來時(shí)的用法：

1.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：

IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.

2.將要存在的狀態(tài)。例如：

ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?

3.打算要做的事。例如：

Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?

3)常用于一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

tomorrownextweekin2008等。

例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！

1.IforHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport?

A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left

解析：趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。選A。

2.1toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.

A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome

解析：此題雖然有everyweek,但句意中表達(dá)的事將要去做的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。因此選D。

3.WeChinesetheOlympicGamesin2008.

A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold

解析：本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是將來的時(shí)間，所以選用一般將來時(shí)，A、D都刪去。shall后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原型,

故應(yīng)選D.

6

參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D

6.C7.C8.D9.A1().D

講解：

1.from“從...2.theother兩者中的“另一個(gè)”

3.haveto的過去式形式是hadtoo4.with表示“伴隨,和”。

5.atatime"一次”。6.small“小7.leave“留下”。

8.saytooneself4'自言自語(yǔ)”。9.be的過去式是was。

10.賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。

7

參考答案

1.Clivein表示“居住在....

2.C承上文表示“沒有森林”。

3.Aotheranimals”其他的動(dòng)物

4.C下文中父待Theycutdownthetreesandburntthemo

5.Dkeep此處表示“喂養(yǎng)”。

6.A表示“用火取暖。

7.Aso表示結(jié)果。

8.Bdied與上文disappeared相一致。

9.Bexcept介詞，“除....以外”。

1().Dliving…分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾animalso

11.CWith…的介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

12.Atwofeethigh"兩英尺局”。

13.Cbarking表示“叫、吠”。

14.B指人是deer的敵人。

15.Bforpeopletoprotectwildanimals作主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。

8

參考答案解析

1、Bor用于否定句，連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)否定部分，意為“也不，也沒有”。

2、A前句說冬天的夜晚很長(zhǎng)，后文又有evenatnoon,可見兩個(gè)月中看不到"太陽(yáng)"。

3、D由下文thereisnonight可知，應(yīng)選D。

4、C地處極地，衣服一定要保暖，下文又說他們的衣服是動(dòng)物皮革做的，有很好的保暖性能。

5、D動(dòng)物的皮毛可做很多東西，從空前的coats和caps可知，空格處應(yīng)填的詞也是衣物類，故選D。

6、A北極嚴(yán)寒，當(dāng)屬常識(shí)。

7、D上句treescan%grow給本句做了鋪墊。沒有樹也就沒有木料做房子，客觀條件迫使他們只能用其他材料做房子，含有“被迫，不

得不”之意。

8、A根據(jù)句尾的getbackhome可知外出遇到暴風(fēng)雪。

9、C雪屋是就地取材，為避暴風(fēng)雪而臨時(shí)搭建，不必也不可能帶走。待天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，即可棄之而去，故用leave。

1()、B轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵。由but可推知最后兩句的意思是生活雖然艱苦，但他們?nèi)匀话簿釉谀瞧恋?，故可排除C,Do

又，enjoy后通常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，而空格后是帶to的不定式，故排除A。

9

參考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C

8.C9.A10.D11.D12.B13.C14.A

15.D

講解：

1.ever副詡"曾經(jīng)"的意思。2.anybody可用于否定句。

3.wantedto承前省略seeher?

4.say與feel并列,均是couldn't后的動(dòng)詞。

5.missed表示“錯(cuò)過，未遇見”。6.下文中有交待：thehouse。

7.fallin表示“落入...中”。8.get...back表示“取回”。

9.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

10.abouttenortwelve"大約十到十二個(gè)"。

11.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.指“新搬來的人”。13.beworried“擔(dān)心

14.tosb.表示對(duì)象,意思是“朝某人，向某人”。

15.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞noiseo

1()

參考答案

1.A這里指“每年應(yīng)從工作中抽出一兩個(gè)星期休息”。

2.Bleavehome走出家門口。

3.D

4.Dgoawayforaholiday表示夕卜出度假。

5.Bbebackhome回家。

6.A

7.C指這種方式適合大多成年人，但不適合所有的。

8.C

9.D小孩不愿離開自己的家。

1().A表示最喜歡like…bestofallo

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.

——Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good

C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;study

C.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9^—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?Whenthere?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygo

C.dotheygoD.havetheygone

]()、一you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、一Dovonknowhimwell?

j

—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemacle

13>—Howlonghaveyouhere?

——Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplay____________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegun

C.hasbeenonD.began

15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

16、MissGreenisn*tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,___?

A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven*tthey

19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe___toChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

20.Hisuncle___formorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthereD.liaslefttheuniversity

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Hehasneversurfed.?（改成反意疑問句）

2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

havetheybeenhere?

3、Theoldmanlastyear.Heforayear,（die）（動(dòng)詞填空）

4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.

5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

MissGaoanhourago.

6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）

HermotherthePartythreeyears.

7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFiance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把兩個(gè)句子合并成一■個(gè)句子）

三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長(zhǎng)城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

參考答案：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連

用。故2應(yīng)選B。

3、C

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/"last+一段時(shí).間''等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表小的是從現(xiàn)

在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選Do

5^C

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。

C

8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一'次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次）,severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。

9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、

存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)

作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。

10、B

11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案

依次為：Do

12、B13、A14、C15、Ao

16、“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）"，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。“have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆

了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。

17、A18、D19、C20、C

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead

4、hasbeenopen5^hasbeenaway6、joined;ago

7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.

三、漢譯英。

1>Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.

2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.

3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

4、Shehasn*tseenthenewfilmyet.

5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.

6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?

閱讀理解分塊練習(xí)之說明文

說明文一

SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury（世紀(jì)）.Sandwichwasrich（有錢的），buthelikedtoplaycards（紙牌）formoney.He

oftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heordered（命令）hisservants（彳卜人）tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heput

themeatbetween(在兩者之I可)thetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.Peopleliked

Sandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.

Fromthenameoftheman.Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefoodsandwichtoday.

1.Sandwichwasthe()

A.nameofaservant

B.nameofamanwithalotofmoney

C.poormanwholivedonplayingcards

D.nameoffoodwhichwaslikedbytherich

2.Sandwich()

A.wassointerested(興趣)inplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotimetohavehismeals

B.oftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycards

C.neverateanythingwhenheplayedcards

D.hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast

3.PeoplelikedSandwich'sideabecause()

A.bread,togetherwithmeatwascheap

B.healwayswonwhenheplayedcards

C.theylikedSandwichhimself

D.whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeother

4.Today,sandwichis()

A.alsoanameofarichman

B.twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetween

C.notinterestedinplayingcards

D.notlikedbymostofthepeople

5.Asfood,sandwich（）

A.isusuallymadebreadandchicken

B.sometimessmells（聞）good,butsometimesnot

C.ismadeofbreadandmeat

D.iseasyforustoplay

說明文二

UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometreaway.SoUncleWang

seldom（彳艮少）goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoesbiketherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakes（花費(fèi)）himtwentyminutestogettherebybike

andfbrtyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeight

andhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.

1.WhatdoesUncleWangdo?

A.Hesellsbooks.B.Hegrowsflowers.

C.Hemakesshoes.D.Heworksinahospital.

2.Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus?Because（）

A.thereisnobusB.hisshopisnotfarfromhishome

C?helikesridingabike

D.hisshopisn*tinthemiddleofthecity

3.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?

A.TwentyminutesB.FortyminutesC.Tenminutes

D.Halfanhour

4.WhattimedoesheusualjlyleavehomebJvbike?

A.Attenminutestoeight

B.Athalfpasteight

C.Attenminutespasteight

D.Attwentyminutespasteight

5.Heusuallygetsbackhomefromworkatintheafternoon.

A.4:45B.5:15C.4:55D.5:05

說明文三

In162(),abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonly

sand.Chinadoesn*twanttocopytheUSA*sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We,vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall“oftreesacross

northernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,00()kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewind

fromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfi-ommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More"GreatGreenWalls"are

needed.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.Great

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.In1620,abouttheUSAwascoveredbyforests.

A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth

2.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith.

A.sandB.waterC.windD.forests

3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinaislong.

A.7,000kilometersB.1,700kilometers

C.7,00()metersD.400kilometers

4.Treesmustbegrownin.

A.ChinaB.theUSA

C.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld

5.willmaketheworldbetter.

A.TheGreatWallB.Tallbuildings

C.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass

說明文（四）

Thenworldisdivided（戈lj分）intotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplehavenevergot

enoughtoeat.Whentheyareill,noneofthehospitalscanacceptthembecausetheyhavenomoney.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.

Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.

Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Peopletherehaveneitherrichlandnorenoughwater.Thelandcanbemadebetter,butalot

ofthingsmustbedone.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbefound.Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Therearenotalwaysgood

placestolivein.sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses,

carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlyNoiseistoomuch.Somepeopledon'thavehouses.Somethingmustbedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairand

theriversmustbecleanedandbekeptclean.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesecan'tbedoneeasily.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfis?andtheotheris.

A.east;westB.poor;richC.north;southD.good;bad

2.Inthepoorpart,.

A.manypeoplehavegotenoughtoeat.

B.achildinthepoorcountrieseatsbetterthanadogoracatinNorthAmerica.

C.poorpeoplecant'gotohospitalbecausetheyhavenomoney.

D.thelandisbetterthanintherichcountries.

3.Whatistheproblemofrichcountries?

A.Peoplehavetomoveslowly

B.Theairisveryclean.

C.Theriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.

D.Peoplehavemanyhouses.

4.What'sthemeaningoftheword's"accept"inthesentence“Noneofthehospitalcanacceptthem,???”

A.承認(rèn)B.相信C.承兌D.接受

5.Howtomakepoorcountriesrich?

A.Thepeopleinricecountriesmustgivemoneytothepoorcountries.

B.Growmoreplantsinthepoorcountries.

C.Thepeoplemustbetaught.

D.Therichpeoplemustspendmoremoney

說明文（五）

Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemany

expressionsusingthewordmouth.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmight

protestandsaynDonotbadmouthme.nSometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecausehurtsthat

person'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootininymouth

thistimeJIfthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeel"downinthemouth.nInotherwords,liemightfeelsadlorsayingthewrongthing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:nYou

tookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!*'SomepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamilyThereisanexpression

forthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.nThisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives

"fromhandtomouth."Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.

1.Peoplecan'tusetheirmouthsto.

A.singB.shoutC.smellD.eat

2.Youcansay"!”ifyoudon'twantsomepeoplesaybadthingsaboutyou.

A.DowninthemouthB.Don'tbadmouthme

C.FromhandtomouthD.Putfootinmouth

3.“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime“means.

A.IreallydidthisB.IregrettedIhaddonethething

C.IwanttodothisthingD.Ihaveneverdonethisthing

4.Whenyourfriendlookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansay"

A.IamveryluckyB.Wehavethesameidea

C.IamveryangryD.Youareclever

5.Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,hemustbevery.

A.poorB.richC.happyD.sad

說明文（六）

Weeachhaveamemory（3己|乙力）.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehavever