初中八年級英語課件Grammar：Comparativeandsuperlative

Reading&ExpressingRevisionforcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives閱讀表達&形容詞比較級、最高級復習BYZhangXiaoyiLearningaims:

1.Toimprovereadingandexpressingabilities.2.Toreviewtheusageofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives..Astoryof

KatieSheisanAmericangirl.Sheis16yearsold.

n.饑餓adj.饑餓的*Katiehelpedfeedthehungryinhercommunity.*KatiecreatedKatie’sKropstoendhungeraroundtheworld.theold老年人;therich富人theyoung年輕人;thepoor窮人

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

1.HowdidKatielookafterthecabbageseed?Shelookedafter/caredfor

iteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Bywateringitandgivingitplantfood.

簡略回答-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?-IlearnEnglishwellby…ing...Close-endedquestion(封閉型問題)：結合文中的依據進行回答

Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinthecommunity,Shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities,too!Asof2016,eightyearsaftershestarted,therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.

Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

2.WhatdidKatieseewhenshegottothelocalsoupkithcen?Shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.

積累好詞many

3.WouldyouliketojoinKatie'sKrops?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Because…

No.Because…Katie'skropsneedsyou!Positive積極Complete完整Simple簡潔Open-endedquestion(開放型問題)：結合個人態(tài)度觀點進行回答切合文本格式標準1.Itgrewtobeverybig-40pounds.(line2)2.Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfood.(line11)3.Therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!(line17)Differentmeaningsof“grow”一詞多義,舊詞新學生長種植增長

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.附加題：HowdidKatiefeelwhenthehungrypeoplethankedher?Happy./Excited./Proud（自豪的）….Discussion

adjectives

Iamthecomparative[k?m?p?r?t?v]

(n.比較級)of

goodIamthesuperlative[su?p?:l?t?v]

（n.最高級）

ofgoodAfterpracticing,youwillbebetteratansweringthesequestions,andyouwillbethebestinthefuture.TodaymyfriendandIwillreviewcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectiveswithyou.Guesswhoheis?KungFuPanda---POWhatisPolike?lazygreedy（adj.貪吃的）lovelylovelier/morelovelylaziergreedier[?gri:di]

fatfattestFindoutwhatPo’sproblemis…Hehasabadmemoryandhasforgottenwhattheteachertaughtlasttime.TodaywewillhelphimsolvethisproblemandmakehimarealmasterinEnglishgrammar.（本課目的二：幫助可愛但又好吃懶做阿寶復習他已經遺忘的形容詞比較級和最高級，和他一起完成4個任務，修煉成語法大師）Poisconfused（adj.困惑的）about…comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives[k?n?fju:zd]Beforefighting，givePosomefood

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Reviewtheconceptsandtheforms…Ps:先來復習下最基本概念和幾種變化形式當充當戰(zhàn)前食物補充點能量吧1.tallerlargeerhardercleverer2.hottestthinnestslimestbiggest3.happiereasierluckierhealther4.morebeautifulmorefamousmoreearlymoretired5.bestworstfarrestmost

OddoneoutWhichwordiswrong?

largerslimmesthealthierfarthestearlierfurthestComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifulgoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarExamplesforrulesExamplesforrulesRegularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifultallertallesthotterhottestlaterlatesthappierhappiestmoretiredmosttiredmorebeautifulmostbeautifulPs：表示否定意義可在其前加

less/theleastimportant—lessimportant—theleastimportantSportsaremoreinterestingthancomputergames.=Computergamesare____________thansports.lessinteresting

ExamplesforrulesIrregularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativegoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest/further/furthestAfterreviewing,wearefullnow.Wehaveenoughenergytosolvetheproblem…Threelevelsofadjectives：Originalcomparativesuperlative原級比較級最高級[??r?d??nl]

n.Task1—theusagesoforiginaladjectives

（任務1---形容詞原級用法）Thisistheeasiesttask!

Comeon!①

Weuse

very,too,so,quitetomodifytheoriginal

adjectivessuchas：verytall、toohot、socold、quitelong

Thelittlepandaisquite/very

.(可愛）Thepandavillageisvery/so

.（美麗）Commonsentencepatternsoforiginaladjectives(形容詞原級常用句型）cutebeautiful[?m?d?fa?]v.修飾

as+adj.+as

和...一樣

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartasNegativeform(否定）：

notas+adj.+as

和…不一樣;不如…notasinterestingas…notastallas…[?neg?t?v]

adj.否定的Practice:功夫熊貓1和功夫熊貓3一樣有趣。KungFuPanda1is___________KungFuPanda3.asinterestingasOK----FINISHTask1

(攻破任務1吧！）（Finishtheexercisesonthepaper）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.Thewomaninaredblouselookssoyoung.2.ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.3.It'sveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.4.Isenoughsleepnecessaryforhealth?Task2—theusagesofcomparativeadjectives

（任務2---形容詞比較級用法）（1）Wecanusethesewordstomodifycomparativeadjectives:much,alot,far……得多alittle,abit……點兒even甚至still仍然[?m?d?fa?]v.修飾

阿寶的爸爸說道：“再試一次，你將會變得好得多?！盤o’sDadsaid:“Tryagain,and___________________.”youwillbemuchbetter熊貓奶奶看上去比以前甚至更年輕了。GrandmaPandalooks_________________.evenyoungerthanbefore（2）Commonsentencepatternsofcomparativeadjectives(形容詞比較級常用句型）“A+comparativeadjectives+than+B”表示“A比B……”Pois________MasterShifu.阿寶比師傅高。tallerthan

(3)multiple(倍數)+comparativeadjectives+than....

Kai’sQiis______________MasterOogway.天煞的氣功功力是烏龜大師的三倍大。3timeslargerthan

[?m?lt?pl]n.

(4)wh-words（特殊疑問詞）+be

+comparativeadjectives,AorB?

誰更強，天煞還是烏龜大師？Whois________,KaiorMasterOogway?strongerOK----FINISHTask2

(攻破任務2吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.stronger2.larger3.younger4.sadder5.dearer6.more;less7.better8.cheaper9.colder10.redderTask3—theusagesofsuperlativeadjectives

（任務3---形容詞最高級用法）（1）the+superlativeadjectives+of+people/things（in+place）Heis_____________________.他是所有熊貓中最胖的。thefattestofallthepandas（2）the+ordinalnumeral(序數詞)+superlativeadjectives+singularnouns(單數名詞)Thetigeris______________animalamongthem.老虎是他們中體型第二大的動物。thesecondbiggest（3）Oneof+the+superlativeadjectives+pluralnouns（復數名詞）Heis____________________inhisvillage.他是村里最快樂的熊貓之一。oneofthehappiestpandas

（4）“Wh-words（特殊疑問詞）+be+the+superlativeadjectives+A，BorC？”tocomparethree(>3)peopleorthingsWhois_________,KuKu,MengMengorShuaiShuai?酷酷，萌萌還是帥帥，誰最高？thetallestOK----FINISHTask3

(攻破任務3吧?。〢nswers:（武功秘籍）1.big---biggest2.other去掉3.theslimmest4.heavierandheavier5.that---thoseTask4—idiomaticusagesofcomparative&superlativeadjectives

（任務4---形容詞比較級和最高級的慣用法）Themostdifficultpart!Let’stryourbest![??di??m?t?k]

adj.習慣的（1）“comparativeadjectives+and+comparativeadjectives”means“越來越……”他變得越來越強壯了。Heisgetting_________________.他變得越來越受歡迎了。Heisgetting_______________________.strongerandstrongermoreandmorepopular（2）”the+comparativeadjectives，the+comparativeadjectives”means“越……，就越……”。你吃得越多，你就會變得越胖。________youeat,_______youwillbe.Themorethefatter

（3）“A+be+the+comparativeadjectives+ofthetwo(+……)”means“A是兩者中較……的”。看這兩只小動物。兔子是兩只中較矮的一只。Lookatthetwoanimals.Therabbitis________ofthetwo.theshorter

（4）Whensuperlativeadjectivesmeetmy/his/her/its…(物主代詞)、’s(名詞所有格)、this/that/these/those…(指示代詞時)，donotuse“the”。烏龜大師過去是天煞(Kai)最好的朋友。MasterOogwaywas____________inthepast.Kai’sbestfriend（5）comparepeoplewithpeople,thingswiththings(比較同類）。我的裙子比你的漂亮。Mydressis__________________.morebeautifulthanyours（6）Whenthethingsorpeoplethatwecomparebelongtothesamerange,weuse“anyother+singularnouns”。

(當相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時，要用“anyother+單數名詞”。)Whentheydon’tbelongtothesamerange,wedonotuse“other”,weuse“any+singularnouns”。(若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時，不必用other,直接用“any+單數名詞”。)

阿寶比Po村里的任何熊貓都聰明（在同一范圍內）

Poisclevererthan____________inhisvillage.

阿寶比任何猴子都可愛。（不在同一范圍內）Poislovelierthan___________.anyotherpanda

anymonkey（7）Whenwecompare,weoftenusethat（單數、不可數名詞）、those（復數名詞）toreplacewhatwementionedtoavoidrepetition.有些含有比較級的句子里，常用that（單數、不可數名詞）、those（復數名詞）代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復。熊貓村的天氣比鎮(zhèn)上的天氣要冷。TheweatherinthePandavillageis_______________intown.colderthan

that他的餃子比那家飯店的美味。Hisdumplingsare ______________________inthatrestaurant.

moredeliciousthan

those=Heisfatterthan____________.（任何一只熊貓）Heisfatterthan____________.（其他熊貓）(8)比較級和最高級句子轉換=Heisthe____________.（最胖的熊貓）theotherpandasanyotherpandafattestpandaOK----FINISHTask4

(攻破任務4吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）ADDBCAAAgame:Chooseanumber&finishthetaskthengeta