江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Typingareport.C.Checkinghisemail.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buylunch.B.Gotoabank.C.Buyabox.4.Wheredoesthewomanfindthewindowcleaner?A.Intheyellowbottle.B.Inthebluebottlewitharedtop.C.Intheredbottlewithabluetop.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingfor?A.Aground-floorflat.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.C.Athree-bedroomflat.9.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Thegasfee.B.Theelectricityfee.C.Thewaterfee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Torepaircars.B.Toteachdriving.C.Todriveacar.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.B.Full-timewintercourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?A.5.B.6.C.10.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aticketseller.B.Aplayer.C.Ateacher.15.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?A.Adiscountticket.B.Aspecialticket.C.Afull-priceticket.16.Howmuchisthediscountticket?A.60yuanaperson.B.105yuanaperson.C.130yuanaperson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B.Theweather.C.Thefish.19.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Catchthefish.B.Followupthenews.C.Reportchemicalpollution.20.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Theweatherreport.C.Updatedinformationonthelake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!VolunteertohelpconserveendangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapprovedthecreationofhatcheries(孵化場(chǎng))inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,WesternAustralia,volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick,injured,anddisplacedanimals.ProgramFee:$2,095forfourweeks.Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserve,SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouanincrediblewildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefuge,SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwillbeinvolvedinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoy-makingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks21.WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A.$1,280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.22.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A.Havingpreviousexperience.B.Workingnightshiftssometimes.C.Applyingfortheprojectinadvance.D.Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.23.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A.Studythehabitsofbigcats.B.Helptosellsometoysaboutcats.C.Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats.D.Dodailyroutinesinthecats’livingspace.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實(shí)習(xí)期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration.C.Commitment.D.Confusion.26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線(xiàn))bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(編織)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”28.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-timepursuit?A.Itcanbemass-produced.B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications.D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.29.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk.B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata.D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.30.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein. B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid(液體).C.Byremovingitscoating. D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.31.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod.B.Mass-producingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality.D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.DImaginebeingabletogotoyourlocalparkandpicksometomatoes,potatoesorevenbananastotakehomefordinner.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right?ForresidentsofAndernach,aGermancity,it’snotjustaUtopiandream—it’stheirreality.In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Everyyearanewtypeofplantisintroduced.In2011,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.Thetown’smotto(座右銘)is,“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!”It’sacommunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocializeaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!”saidalocalhistorian.Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,anEU-fundedprojectconnectinggreenurbanfoodinitiatives(倡議)aroundtheworld.OtherediblecitiesincludeCarthageinTunisia,HavanainCubaand?empeter-VrtojbainSlovenia.InFebruary2022,thefirstEdibleCitiesNetworkConferencetookplace.Dr.InaS?umel,PrincipalInvestigatoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit,“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersandpractitioners(從業(yè)人員)ofEdibleCitySolutionstothesametableandunitetheorywithpractice”.Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstocreate“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities”.Itisaresponsetothepressuresofclimatechange,andacauseforhope.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofAndernach’sgrowth.B.ThegreenfoodprojectinAndernach.C.MethodsofplantingvegetablesinEurope.D.ThepopularityofAndernach’scitydesign.33.Whatistheattitudeofthelocalhistorianmentionedinparagraph2towardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Negative.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Greenurbanfoodhasdrawnmoreattention.B.Germanruralareaswillfollowthetrendtoo.C.AsiawilljointheEdibleCitiesNetworksoon.D.Ediblecitiesholdmeetingsonaregularbase.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StartaGreenFoodCampaignNowB.GainEasyAccesstoGermanFoodC.QuickResponsetoClimateChangeD.AnIncredible“EdibleCity”Initiative第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.36.Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.37.Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.38.3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).39.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.40.Besuretoexpressyourgratitude(感激)tothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.Evenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitude.F.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共五節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.41,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile42foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe43.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea44.Hewasright.45,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave46thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout47orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso48tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan49howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa50.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(沖擊)of51,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis52,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.53whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot54thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse–only55.41.A.Inturn B.Inparticular C.Inadvance D.Indepth42.A.training B.struggling C.competing D.searching43.A.pitiful B.grateful C.impressedD.embarrassed44.A.resolution B.practiceC.limitationD.motivation45.A.Againsttime B.Aheadoftime C.OfalltimeD.Overtime46.A.exposed B.compared C.appliedD.suggested47.A.music B.business C.requirementD.efficiency48.A.subscribe B.extend C.contributeD.refer49.A.centeron B.hopefor C.decideonD.callfor50.A.boss B.grandparent C.athleteD.citizen51.A.peerpressureB.separationanxiety C.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination52.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant53.A.MindB.Expect C.ForgetD.Abandon54.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily55.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第II卷注意：請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將〖答案〗寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將相應(yīng)〖答案〗寫(xiě)在答題紙上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud(詐騙),NoMoreBets,hasbecome56majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.57(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie58(follow)characterslikeprogrammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh-paidjoboffers,only59(find)themselvesfallingintothetrapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe60(origin)intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony(首映式)inShanghaionAugust2,statingthat61smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient,theyhave“also62(accidental)openedthedoortoonlinefraud.”Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety63moviegoers.Thefilm’sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement,64governmentplanswererevealedtocrackdownon(嚴(yán)厲打擊)overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw,inamovetosafeguardthe65(interest)ofthepublic.單句語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）用所給詞匯的正確形式填空，或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境需求填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。注意：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞匯66.____________(sing)aloudfortwohours,hegotasorethroat.67.TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____(remind)ofhisowndreams.68.Ishallneverforgetthe_____(generous)shownbytheChinesepeople.69._________(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.70.Heiseager________(describe)andsendmephotosofthenicethingsheprovidedtohiskids,atleastduringtheperiodswhenhisengineeringbusinesswasdoingwell.71.Youarenolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesirefor________(depend)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.72.—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—Notbad.Icanreadprettywellandmywriting________(improve)73.Thekeyto________(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.74.Theairport_______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.75.________(judge)byhisaccentandclothes,heisalocalstudent.第六部分.單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)首字母〖提示〗或中文〖提示〗寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。注意：每個(gè)空格只寫(xiě)1個(gè)單詞。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出包含所給首字母的完整的單詞。76.Itisnecessarytoconnectwithyourparentsonar_________basisbecausetheyareconcernedaboutyou.77.Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandg_________.78.WhenAmyfoundout,shee_________withanger.79.Theappearanceofmyhometownhaschangedbeyondr_________.80.Freshairisb_________toourhealth.第七部分.完成句子（課本原文原詞填空，每空一詞。本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分,請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。）81.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的？I_________________________________describetoyouwhatseniorhighschoolislike.82.簡(jiǎn)而言之，潛能是你與生俱來(lái)的能力。______________________，potentialisyournaturalability.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。______________________________aregoodhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.84.有時(shí)候他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程。Sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingis_________________________________.85.在你做決定之前你必須全面考慮各種可能性。Youhaveto______________________whatmighthappenbeforeyoumakeadecision.86.總是將你和其他人做比較是沒(méi)有意義的。__________________________________________comparingyouwithothersallthetime.當(dāng)我打電話(huà)給她時(shí)，她說(shuō)她可能去不了電影院。Whenicalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto_________________________________thecinema.88.但是這段友誼值得挽回：八年時(shí)間可不短！Butthisfriendship_________________________________:eightyearsisalongtime.89.然而如今，使我們保持聯(lián)系的現(xiàn)代工具正在侵蝕友誼的意義。Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare_________________________________themeaningoffriendship.90.博客等社交媒體損害了我們和我們所愛(ài)的朋友之間的關(guān)系。Socialmedialikeblogshas______________________usandthefriendswhomwelove.第八部分.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）假定你是李華，最近你的朋友Sean在與父母相處的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了溝通不暢的問(wèn)題。他心情不佳，來(lái)信尋求你的幫助和建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封回信：安慰朋友；提出改善家庭關(guān)系的建議。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！尽即鸢浮健冀馕觥健柯?tīng)力1～5BCACB6～10BACAC11～15CACAB16～20BACBB第二部分閱讀A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)世界上不同地方保護(hù)動(dòng)物的志愿活動(dòng)。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seaturtles,SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.”可知，在斯里蘭卡做志愿者每月需支付的費(fèi)用是$1680。故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WildlifeRescue,WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.”可知，志愿者要想?yún)⑴c在西澳大利亞的項(xiàng)目需要提前申請(qǐng)。故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigCatRefuge,SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.”可知，該項(xiàng)目的志愿者要在貓科動(dòng)物生活的地方做一些照顧它們的日常工作。故選D。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個(gè)孩子的媽媽?zhuān)谒钚〉暮⒆又挥?歲時(shí)，Merrill決定追逐夢(mèng)想上醫(yī)學(xué)院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書(shū)的神經(jīng)外科，成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.”可知，Merrill認(rèn)為她能成功回到校園主要?dú)w功于她的家人，為了方便她學(xué)習(xí)，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動(dòng)提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為了說(shuō)明家人的支持。故選A。25.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeon...thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally”可知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會(huì)成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵(lì)了孩子們。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”與畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞含義相近。故選B。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”可知，Halyard認(rèn)為如果你能應(yīng)對(duì)九個(gè)孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實(shí)習(xí)期應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，因?yàn)榧词乖俣嗟膲毫σ膊粫?huì)讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對(duì)Merrill通過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充滿(mǎn)信心。故選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall”“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設(shè)定真正熱愛(ài)的目標(biāo)。故選C。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了天津大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)：金屬溶液浸泡法能使蠶絲更堅(jiān)韌。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.”可知，雖然創(chuàng)造超強(qiáng)蠶絲需要長(zhǎng)期的研究，但超強(qiáng)蠶絲的應(yīng)用范圍很廣泛——從生物醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域。故選C。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature...”可推知，雖然蜘蛛絲質(zhì)量上乘并且堅(jiān)韌耐用，但是由于蜘蛛的自然屬性，人們無(wú)法養(yǎng)殖蜘蛛，所以天然的蜘蛛絲供給不足。故選D。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Givingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線(xiàn))bothstrongandsolid...”以及第四段中的“...theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.”可知，研究人員將蠶絲浸泡在含有鋅鐵離子的溶液里，并且在加工過(guò)的蠶絲中發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋅離子，這是蠶絲變堅(jiān)韌的原因。故選B。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Holland認(rèn)為該研究在使用一種傷害性更小的方式處理蠶絲方面取得了突破。故選A。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德國(guó)城市Andernach的“可食用城市”項(xiàng)目及其所屬的“可食用城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)”項(xiàng)目在全球范圍的發(fā)展情況。32.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2010,Andernachbeganits‘ediblecity’project...while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.”可知，第一段主要介紹了德國(guó)城市Andernach的“可食用城市”綠色環(huán)保項(xiàng)目。故選B。33.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.”可知，這名當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史學(xué)家經(jīng)常去采摘藥草，并覺(jué)得這是很方便的。由此推知，他／她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持正面的態(tài)度。故選C。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，除了Andernach，世界各地還有多座“可食用城市”，它們共同屬于“可食用城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)”項(xiàng)目——一個(gè)旨在將世界各地的綠色城市食品倡議聯(lián)系起來(lái)的項(xiàng)目。在2022年2月，首屆“可食用城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)大會(huì)”召開(kāi)，“可食用城市解決方案”的研究人員和從業(yè)人員借此機(jī)會(huì)匯聚一堂。由此可推知，綠色城市食品已得到更多關(guān)注。故選A。35.D標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了德國(guó)城市Andernach的“可食用城市”項(xiàng)目及其所屬的“可食用城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)”項(xiàng)目在全球范圍的發(fā)展情況。因此，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)不可思議的‘可食用城市’倡議”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何與不體諒他人的室友進(jìn)行有效對(duì)話(huà)，從而解決相處中出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題。36.G前文談到和室友相處的不愉快經(jīng)歷：未經(jīng)允許借東西；臟餐具留在水池里數(shù)周?？仗帒?yīng)承接上文，且根據(jù)下文中的but可知，空處所填還應(yīng)和下文構(gòu)成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析各選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“和一位不體諒他人的室友生活在一起可能讓你感到沮喪”符合此處的語(yǔ)境和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選G。37.D前文提到似乎暫時(shí)忽略室友的問(wèn)題更加容易，而下文則提到和你的室友盡快溝通并定期進(jìn)行談話(huà)以交流問(wèn)題。由此可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合該段的小標(biāo)題可知，D項(xiàng)“然而，積極地面對(duì)這些事情更好”符合該處語(yǔ)境。故選D。38.C該段小標(biāo)題指出要避免指責(zé)室友，這樣才能使和室友的對(duì)話(huà)更加有效?？蘸蟮钠普厶?hào)是解題的關(guān)鍵，說(shuō)明空處所填應(yīng)概括破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容。破折號(hào)后主要提到了可以具體但不帶有攻擊性或者指責(zé)性地指出室友的問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎地把困擾你的事情提出來(lái)”符合該處語(yǔ)境。故選C。39.E分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是段落的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)總結(jié)概括該段內(nèi)容。該段主要提到了在和室友談到生活狀況的時(shí)候要認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)，不要打斷對(duì)方。故E項(xiàng)“給他／她說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)間，這樣他／她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被冒犯了”符合該處語(yǔ)境。故選E。40.F此段小標(biāo)題的意思是如果和室友一起制定規(guī)則，你的室友會(huì)更有可能遵守你們一起制定的規(guī)則?？仗幬挥诙温涞哪┪?，應(yīng)總結(jié)該段的主要內(nèi)容。F項(xiàng)“你們一起制定的規(guī)則對(duì)室友來(lái)說(shuō)更有說(shuō)服力”呼應(yīng)段落小標(biāo)題且符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選F。第二部分第一節(jié)完形填空（15小題，每題1分）41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.C53.C54.D55.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)教練給自己的意見(jiàn)，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行?！?1題】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：特別是，它讓我挑戰(zhàn)了對(duì)退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。A.Inturn輪流；B.Inparticular特別；C.Inadvance提前；D.Indepth深入地。根據(jù)前文“Thislesson