四川省涼山州西昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1四川省涼山州西昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分95分）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023Sofarin2023,we’veseenfilmstudiosrelease(發(fā)布)somebigboxofficewinnersthroughJuly.ReadTHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023,andasmoretitlesareannouncedandinformationistold,wewillcontinuetoupdatethispage,socheckbackoften!Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)Starring:TomCruiseOpeningon:July14,2023ItwasoriginallyplannedtoreleaseMission:Impossible8inthistime,butitwasputoffbecauseofCOVIDin2019.We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)Starring:TomBlythOpeningon:November17,2023FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.ThestorymainlyfollowsayoungCoriolanusSnowandhisparticipationintheHungerGamesasagame-changinginstructor.RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)Starring:CharlieHunnamPremieringon:December22,2023onNetflixZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.1.WhenwasM:I8plannedtobereleased?A.In2019. B.In2022. C.In2023. D.In2024.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes?A.TomBlyth. B.FrancisLawrence.C.SuzanneCollins. D.CoriolanusSnow.3.WhatkindoffilmisRebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire?A.Sci-Fi. B.Comedy. C.Romance. D.Horror.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年即將發(fā)布的一些備受期待的電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)部分中“We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.(我們會(huì)在2023年看到M:I7和2024年看到M:I8)”可知，M:I8將于2024發(fā)表。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)部分中“FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.(弗朗西斯·勞倫斯回歸執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部根據(jù)蘇珊娜·柯林斯同名小說(shuō)改編的《饑餓游戲》)”可知，F(xiàn)rancisLawrence是《饑餓游戲：歌鳥和蛇的歌謠》的導(dǎo)演。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)部分中“ZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.(扎克·斯奈德執(zhí)導(dǎo)的這部太空主題電影是根據(jù)他自己的原創(chuàng)故事改編的。故事的中心是一個(gè)和平的地方，一個(gè)殘酷的國(guó)王派一個(gè)年輕的女人到鄰近的星球組建軍隊(duì))”可推知，RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire是一部科幻電影。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.However,thingsturnedouttobequitedisappointing.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts(概念),darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.Encouragedbyhisnewfoundsuccess,Jackmovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimeforart.Allchildrennaturallydrewdarkpicturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJack.Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJack?OnthedayJackgraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJackhadwritten:ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.4.HowmightbeJack’sfeelingbeforeschoolstarted?A.disappointed B.confident C.worried D.calm5.Whycouldn’tthekidsbutJackunderstandtheconcepts?A.Becausetheywerenotclever.B.Becausemathwastoodifficult.C.Becausetheteacherwastoostrict.D.Becausetheywereattractedbythethunder.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasewokeuptoprobablymean?A.becameawareof B.comeupwithC.gotcloseto D.madeupfor7.WhatcanwelearnfromJack’sstory?A.Noonecanpredictone’sfuture.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Beingpositiveworksindifficulties.D.Thoughyouworkhard,youmightfail.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。Jack的成績(jī)一直不好。一場(chǎng)雷雨卻改變了Joe的學(xué)習(xí)軌跡。在別的同學(xué)不能集中注意力的情況下，Jack卻掌握了老師講的所有的概念，于是老師鼓勵(lì)他給同學(xué)們講解他是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的。在一個(gè)陰雨天，Jack卻看到了希望的陽(yáng)光，而充滿陽(yáng)光的畫也成了他最珍貴的記憶?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“WhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.(當(dāng)杰克即將開始上學(xué)時(shí)，一切跡象都表明他會(huì)成功。)”推知，開學(xué)前Jack是自信的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.(盡管她努力讓孩子們集中注意力，但雷聲還是贏得了他們的注意力。沒有人理解這些概念。除了杰克。)”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儽焕孜耍运麄儾荒芾斫膺@些概念。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段中“thepictureofabrightyellowsun(一幅畫著一個(gè)明亮的黃色太陽(yáng)的畫)”和劃線詞后的“mybrightness(我的光明)”可知，wokeuptomybrightness意思是“意識(shí)到我的光明”或“知道我的光明”。A.becameawareof意識(shí)到，知道；B.comeupwith想出；C.gotcloseto接近；D.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.(四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，他甚至在班里墊底。杰克夜以繼日地努力，但沒有奏效，直到一個(gè)狂風(fēng)暴雨的下午。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange(從那以后，杰克開始進(jìn)步。雖然他從未做到最好，但他的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是對(duì)他的變化感到驚訝和好奇)”推知，積極面對(duì)困難是有用的。故選C。CEditor’snote:AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum(論壇)readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.Dinah(China)IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.Aslongasitismeaningfulforme,Iwillcelebrateitwithmyboyfriend,andmyparents!IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.SharkMinnow(Canada)WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.Also,spendingmoney=goodforeconomy.MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).Travis(UK)AsanEnglishmanteachinghereinChinafortwoyears,myfriendshavegotusedto,andenjoywhenIcelebratemyfestivals.Myschoolalsolikesitaswell,althoughthisyeartheyaskedmenottoscaretheteacherssomuchonHalloween.MyChinesefriendsenjoytakingpartinmyfestivals,astheyalsolearnmoreaboutmyculture,andthehistorythatgoeswithit…Leesinchina(US)Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays—first,becausetheyhaveabsolutelynothingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Second,theyareabigtrickbythebigstorestogetmoremoneyoutofyou.Sticktoyourownfestivals—theyactuallymeansomethingtoyou—ratherthanfollowingwesterncustomsfornogoodreason.8.WhatmattersmostaccordingtoDinah?A.Theatmospherewhencelebratingfestivals.B.Thepeoplewithwhomtocelebratefestivals.C.CelebratingChinesefestivalswithherfamily.D.CelebratingWesternfestivalsinagoodatmosphere.9.What’stheattitudeofreaders2and4towardscelebratingWesternfestivals?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Negative.10.Whichcanbethebesttopicforthistext?A.Howshouldwecelebratefestivals?B.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?C.Whyaremoreyoungpeoplecelebratingforeignfestivals?D.AremoreChinesepeoplewillingtocelebrateforeignfestivals?11.Inwhichofthefollowingcanthistextbeoriginallyfound?A.Anewspaper. B.Adebate. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章引用了論壇讀者關(guān)于“我們應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日嗎?”這一問(wèn)題的不同觀點(diǎn)，探討了我們是否應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinah(China)部分中“IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.(我喜歡中國(guó)節(jié)日和西方節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)氣氛)”和“IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.(我喜歡西方的節(jié)日，經(jīng)常慶祝它們，甚至不知道它們的起源。為什么?因?yàn)槲艺嬲硎艿闹皇强鞓?lè)的氣氛)”可知，Dinah認(rèn)為慶祝節(jié)日時(shí)的氣氛最重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SharkMinnow(Canada)部分中“WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.(對(duì)一些中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，西方節(jié)日更像是聚會(huì)或游戲)”和“MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.

It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).(大多數(shù)中國(guó)人并不像對(duì)待自己的節(jié)日那樣重視西方節(jié)日。在我眼里，這就像一場(chǎng)游戲或派對(duì)。這就像我眼中的游戲或派對(duì)。一種發(fā)泄情緒和享受樂(lè)趣(并花錢)的方法)”可知，SharkMinnow認(rèn)為中國(guó)人并沒有理解西方節(jié)日，只是把它當(dāng)作一種發(fā)泄情緒和享受樂(lè)趣(并花錢)的方法，由此推知，他并不太贊同中國(guó)人這樣過(guò)去西方節(jié)日；根據(jù)Leesinchina(US)部分中“Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays(珍惜你自己的節(jié)日。如果中國(guó)人接受這些西方的日子，那將是一個(gè)遺憾)”可知，Leesinchina認(rèn)為中國(guó)人慶祝西方節(jié)日是一種遺憾，對(duì)其持否定態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum

(論壇) readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕人，更愿意慶祝西方節(jié)日。我們應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日嗎?論壇的讀者們分享他們的觀點(diǎn)。歡迎您添加您的)”可知，本文引用了論壇讀者關(guān)于“我們應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日嗎?”這一問(wèn)題的不同觀點(diǎn)，探討了我們是否應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日，所以“Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?(我們應(yīng)該慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日嗎?)”是文章話題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forum (論壇)

readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(論壇的讀者們分享他們的觀點(diǎn)。歡迎您添加您的)”可推知，本文出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇頁(yè)面，來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。DInXihudistrict,Hangzhou,amongthemountains,liesauniquegarden,withbreathtakingviewsintheforests.Thissite,onceanabandonedmine(礦場(chǎng)),wasdiscoveredin2019bylandscapedesignersYuWeizengandChaiRong.YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.“Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.Akeyfeatureinthegardenisareflectivewaterpoolsetinthemainspace.Asthesunsets,itslightbathethecliff(峭壁)invariouscolors,withthemountain’sreflectionmirroredinthepool.“Weaimedtobringnatureevencloser,”Yusays.Inaquietcornerofthegarden,there’sanarrowentranceleadingtoaspacewhereathinuprightwindowhasbeenartfullyplaced.Outsidethewindow,aredmapletreehasbeenplanted,offeringapicturesqueview.“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.However,therapidpaceofurbanization(城市化)hasdisruptedthisconnection,”hesays.“Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.12.WhydidYuandChaikeeponbuildingthegarden?A.Theywantedtochangethewasteland.B.Theybothhaveastronglovefornature.C.Theyintendedtoattractpeopletovisitit.D.Theythoughttheycouldmakemoneyfromit.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheysee. B.Whattheydo.C.Whattheythink. D.Whattheyenjoy.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“disrupted”inparagraph7?A.Cutoff. B.Cutin. C.Cutup. D.Cutout.15.WhichofthefollowingwillYuprobablyagreewith?A.Mancandefeatnature.B.Mancanchangenature.C.Manshouldbeatonewithnature.D.Manshouldmakethemostofnature.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.A15.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了景觀設(shè)計(jì)師于偉增和柴榮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)曾經(jīng)廢棄的礦場(chǎng)并把它改造成花園的事情?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.(于和柴都對(duì)山水之美有著深厚的熱情，對(duì)生活本身也有著熱愛。他們和另外兩位合伙人花了數(shù)年的時(shí)間，設(shè)法把它從一片荒地變成了一個(gè)迷人的花園)”可知，于和柴繼續(xù)建造花園的原因是他們熱愛自然。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.(“天氣好的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)和朋友們一起在外面搭起帳篷露營(yíng)。我們圍坐在一塊巨大的巖石周圍，享受著喝咖啡、彈吉他等簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。下雨天，雨滴拍打池面的聲音營(yíng)造出一種寧?kù)o祥和的氛圍。在月圓之夜，我們躺在巖石上，欣賞月光，”于說(shuō))”可知，第三段主要講述了他們?cè)诨▓@里做的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段劃線單詞前“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.(在過(guò)去，人們與自然和諧相處。他們可以走出去看山，過(guò)河)”及However可知，句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明快速的城市化進(jìn)程切斷了這種人與自然的聯(lián)系，A項(xiàng)“切斷”和disrupted意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.(“我們的方法包括利用我們的技術(shù)才能解決某些問(wèn)題，然后讓自然按規(guī)律發(fā)展，”于說(shuō))”可知，于認(rèn)為不要干預(yù)自然，讓自然按照自己的規(guī)律發(fā)展。由此推知，于贊同的觀點(diǎn)是人應(yīng)該與自然融為一體。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.____16____.____17____.Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”Sure,you’dwanttorelaxforawhile,butfinallyyouwillgetbored.Sowhatwouldyoudotomakeyourselftrulyhappy?Considertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatcareer.Whenyouconsideryourcareers,makesuretodoyourresearch.Befamiliarwithyourwhatyouwillchoose.____18____.Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.____19____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcitythey’rein.Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.Makefriendsintherightplaces.Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.____20____.A.DoabasicsearchforopenpositionsB.YoushouldalsotalkwithsomeexpertsC.Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyouD.ThinkaboutwhoreallymakesyouhappyE.Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissueF.However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareerG.Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision〖答案〗16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何選擇一個(gè)滿意的職業(yè)提出四條建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.(無(wú)論你是準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界還是想嘗試新事物，選擇職業(yè)似乎都很困難)”提出問(wèn)題：選擇職業(yè)很困難。F項(xiàng)“However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareer.(然而，通過(guò)以下步驟，你可以很容易地選擇一個(gè)滿意的職業(yè))”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明選擇一個(gè)滿意的職業(yè)仍然是可能的，同時(shí)引出下文的相關(guān)策略，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空句是段首主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”(找到未來(lái)工作的最好方法就是問(wèn)自己：“如果錢不是目標(biāo)，你會(huì)做什么？”)”可知，本段建議找工作不以錢為目標(biāo)，與E項(xiàng)“Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissue.(問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，如果錢不是問(wèn)題，你會(huì)做什么)”語(yǔ)意一致，適合作本段主題句。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】下文“Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.(例如，如果某項(xiàng)工作需要你經(jīng)常出差，但你家里有小孩，這可能是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))”是對(duì)上文設(shè)空句觀點(diǎn)的舉例說(shuō)明，G項(xiàng)“Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision.(如果你想做出明智的決定，你需要知道它的缺點(diǎn))”提出要了解工作的缺點(diǎn)，與下文語(yǔ)意一致。且句中“knowthedisadvantage”與下文“adisadvantage”相照應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】下文“Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.(看看要求是什么。你要把滿足這些要求作為你的目標(biāo))”提出要了解職位要求，是A項(xiàng)“Doabasicsearchforopenpositions.(對(duì)空缺職位做一個(gè)基本的搜索)”中搜索空缺職位的目的，上下文語(yǔ)意一致，同時(shí)照應(yīng)主題句“LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.(看看所有關(guān)于可能的職業(yè)的信息)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.(你不需要去常春藤盟校。你可以在他們的組織中做志愿者，參加該領(lǐng)域的會(huì)議，結(jié)識(shí)他們)”提出去一些組織里做志愿者，結(jié)識(shí)一些常春藤盟校的人，C項(xiàng)“Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyou(這樣他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你)”承接上文，說(shuō)明去組織里做志愿者的好處，可以交到朋友，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)你，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherdidn’t____21____it.Whenshesawmestudyingaphotographof____22____onthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.”Butwecan’t____23____tosendyoutocollege.”“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyouto____24____us.”Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hismain____25____werehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.She____26____along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,____27____shecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime____28____theirsmallinvestment(投資)couldreceivesome____29____.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedtobeveryrichandsuccessful,andthatwaswhytheymanagedtheirlivesso_____30_____.Iwas_____31_____betweenthewishtohelpthem,andthe_____32_____nottorepeattheirmistakes.ButIhadastrongbeliefinmypowertoget_____33_____Iwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Myfathercouldhardlyhidehisbeing_____34_____ofme,andmymother_____35_____gaveintomysuccess.21.A.believe B.accept C.admit D.value22.A.myfather B.myself C.mysister D.mycousin23.A.wait B.fail C.afford D.consider24.A.comfort B.leave C.miss D.support25.A.customers B.members C.products D.partners26.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gotthrough D.wentthrough27.A.incase B.onlyif C.sothat D.asif28.A.when B.after C.before D.once29.A.changes B.chances C.turns D.returns30.A.hardly B.badly C.simply D.smoothly31.A.forced B.torn C.sunk D.lifted32.A.attitude B.practice C.interest D.determination33.A.which B.that C.allthat D.allwhat34.A.proud B.convinced C.sure D.confident35.A.immediately B.strangely C.suddenly D.finally〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是作者想上大學(xué)，但由于家境貧寒，受到母親的阻止，但作者通過(guò)努力贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，圓了大學(xué)夢(mèng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只想去康奈爾大學(xué)，但我母親不接受。A.believe相信；B.accept接受；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”和下文“WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofonthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.”可推知，作者的母親不同意他去康奈爾大學(xué)，不接受他的想法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她看到我端詳父親在康奈爾大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的照片時(shí)，她把它撕了。A.myfather我的父親；B.myself我自己；C.mysister我的姐姐；D.mycousin我的堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”可知，作者的父親曾經(jīng)在康奈爾大學(xué)上學(xué)，所以照片中父親在康奈爾大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們供不起你上大學(xué)。A.wait等候；B.fail失??；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.”可推知，作者家境不是很好，所以母親說(shuō)負(fù)擔(dān)不起他上大學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不指望你幫助我們。A.comfort安慰；B.leave離開；C.miss想念；D.support幫助。作為對(duì)上文“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”的回答，母親說(shuō)不需作者的幫助；support與help同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要顧客是他大學(xué)時(shí)代的老朋友。A.customers顧客；B.members成員；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.partners伙伴。根據(jù)下文“Togetnewcustomers”可推知，父親的顧客主要是自己的大學(xué)朋友，所以需要發(fā)展更多的顧客。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遺忘的在當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟中的會(huì)員身份，這樣她就可以認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。A.pickedup撿起；B.madeup彌補(bǔ)；C.gotthrough通過(guò)；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.”和下文“along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen”可推知，為了發(fā)展更多的顧客，母親要利用早被遺忘的當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的會(huì)員身份，來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人，找到更多的顧客；pickup“重新拿起，重新拾起”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遺忘的在當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟中的會(huì)員身份，這樣她就可以認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。A.incase以防萬(wàn)一；B.onlyif只有當(dāng)；C.sothat為了；D.asif好像。根據(jù)上文可知，母親要重新利用早被遺忘的當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的會(huì)員身份，結(jié)合下文“shecouldgettoknowmorepeople”可知，這是她的目的：認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人；用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必須等待相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，他們的小投資才能得到一些回報(bào)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.once一旦。根據(jù)上文“myparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime”可知，投資得到回報(bào)前需要等待相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必須等待相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，他們的小投資才能得到一些回報(bào)。A.changes變化；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.turns轉(zhuǎn)向；D.returns回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文“smallinvestment(投資)couldreceive...”可推知，投資要得到回報(bào)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他們并不想變得非常富有和成功，這就是為什么他們的生活管理得如此糟糕。A.hardly幾乎不；B.badly糟糕地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.smoothly順利地。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的父母支付不起他的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，結(jié)合下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可推知，他們的生活窘迫，非常糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我飽受折磨，一方面想幫助他們，另一方面又決心不再重蹈覆轍。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.torn折磨；C.sunk下沉；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文“thewishtohelpthem”和“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，作者在這兩種想法之間拉扯，飽受折磨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我飽受折磨，一方面想幫助他們，另一方面又決心不再重蹈覆轍。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.practice練習(xí)；C.interest興趣；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，這是作者決定不重蹈覆轍，像自己父母那樣生活的決心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我堅(jiān)信我有能力得到我想要的一切。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.that那一個(gè)；C.allthat所有那些；D.allwhat所有什么。根據(jù)上文“astrongbeliefinmypower”和下文“Iwanted”可推知，作者對(duì)自己有信心，相信自己能得到所想要的一切；不定代詞all后跟that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句thatIwanted，意為“我想要的一切”。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親幾乎無(wú)法掩飾他為我感到驕傲，我的母親最終讓步于我的成功。A.proud自豪的；B.convinced確信的；C.sure有把握的；D.confident有信心的。根據(jù)上文“Iwonafullcollegescholarship”可知，作者得到全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，父親為他感到驕傲，無(wú)法掩飾。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親幾乎無(wú)法掩飾他為我感到驕傲，我的母親最終讓步于我的成功。A.immediately馬上地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally終于。結(jié)合上文和下文“gaveintomysuccess”可知，母親的讓步來(lái)之不易，作者終于等到了。故選D項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分55分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twice-cookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes.ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,____36____means‘returned-to-the-potmeat’.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenit____37____(cook)againwithother____38____(ingredient),includingbroadbeanpaste,fermentedblacksoybeans,garlic,ginger,andsoon.ItwassaidthatthedishwascreatedbyaChinesepoet____39____(call)SuDongpointheSongDynastyera(960-1279).Sumade____40____deliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.He____41____(boil)porkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthatthepork____42____(turn)verysoft.Hetastedtheporksizzling(發(fā)出絲絲聲的)initsfatandfoundtheporkhadbecome____43____(soft)andmoredeliciousthan____44____hispreviousboilingmethod.So,hereturned____45____tothepotandcookedagain.Hisfriendswereallimpressedwithit.Duetoitsoriginstoryanditstaste,‘twice-cookedpork’hasbecomeverypopular.〖答案〗36.which37.iscooked38.ingredients39.called40.a41.boiled42.hadturned43.softer44.with45.it【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)名菜——回鍋肉，包括其由來(lái)，做法等等?！?6題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它的中文名字是回鍋肉，意思是“回到鍋里的肉”。該空需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并指代先行詞huiguorou，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是物，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只用which不用that。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然后再和豆瓣醬、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填iscooked?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然后再和豆瓣醬、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。ingredient表“配料”，為可數(shù)名詞，且由other可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ingredients?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這道菜是由宋朝（960-1279）一位名叫蘇東坡的中國(guó)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call與邏輯主語(yǔ)poet構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，這里考查非謂語(yǔ)，aChinesepoet與call為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填called。【40題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：一天，蘇為他的朋友們做了一道美味的豬肉菜。分析句子可知，這里表示“一道美味的豬肉菜”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且delicious為輔音音素開始的單詞。故填a?！?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在鍋里煮了豬肉，走出家門，忘記了這件事。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，He與boil為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)于上下文保持一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填boiled?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：回來(lái)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉已經(jīng)變軟了。所給動(dòng)詞turn在賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，肉變軟是在他回來(lái)并發(fā)現(xiàn)（return和found）之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadturned?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他嘗了嘗豬肉在脂肪中滋滋作響的味道，發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉比以前的煮法更軟、更美味。由and后moredelicious可知，這里也應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故填softer?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：他嘗了嘗豬肉在脂肪中滋滋作響的味道，發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉比以前的煮法更軟、更美味。分析句子可知，這里考查介詞，表示“用”以前的方法，所以應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with?！?5題詳析】考查代詞。句意：于是，他把它放回鍋里，再煮一次。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填it作賓語(yǔ)，指代前文thepork。故填it。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）46.假定你是李華，你因?yàn)樽⌒２荒芑丶覅⒓幽棠痰?0歲生日聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一封生日祝福信并表達(dá)對(duì)奶奶養(yǎng)育之恩的感激。內(nèi)容如下：1.難忘的記憶；2.感恩與祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGrandma,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearGrandma,It’saspecialday,yourbirthday!HereIfirstwishyouahappybirthday.Second,Iwanttotakethisopportunitytothankyouforbeingsuchawonderfulpersoninmylife.Youhavetoldmethousandsofstoriesthatweremeanttoteachmeimportantlessonsaboutlife.Ithinkifitwerenotforyou,Iwouldn’tbeasconfidentasIamtoday.Youaremyhero!I’mreallysorryfornotvisitingyouduetomyexams.ButwhenIvisityounexttime,IwillshowyouaspecialgiftwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime.Fortoday,Ihopeyouhaveagreatbirthday!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Longago,inacitylivedtwoboys,TedandNick.Tedwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth,andneverdidaday’shardwork.Nickwasfromapoorfamily,andoftenhelpedhisparentswhentheywerebusy.Despiteallofthis,theyalwaysplayedwitheachotherandhadmuchfun.Theybecamebestfriends.Astimewentby,bothofthemgrewupandwenttodifferentcities.Busywiththeirworkandlife,theydidn’thave