2018年深圳市中考英語試卷(分析版)

2018年深圳市中考英語試卷(解析版)第一部分選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測試(15分)將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共8小題，每小題1分). ()1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly^近義詞/短語()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefultosharmfultoyoureyes.C選項beusefulto意為“對,有用”。beharmfulto對...有害近義詞/短語Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthytTheykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=healthy)4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.selfA.restB.breathC.walkSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest)5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needsrequire2srequestedtohandinherhomeworktodayvrequireneedExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.nearcloseto/near/beside靠近、在,,旁eyougotanyplanforthesummervacationA.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally意為“普遍地，廣泛地'adv.可能近義詞/短語8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.,Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeuptC選項makeup意為“化妝"。ebandishopingtoputonashowLet’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出來))9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.A.dreamB.wishC.habit4【考點】n.習慣近義詞/短語/()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?ouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howevererWhenever賓語從句引導詞：whatever(無論是什么);whenever(無論何時)；wherever(無論在哪)；whoever(無論是誰)：however(無論怎樣) (>11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.voriteA.playerB.winnerC.loserrAV.n.winwinner(嬴家)__________________________________________________)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.6A.carefulB.helpfulC.patientelpfulSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,(adj.耐心的}uheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestivalItsabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactlyy“精確地，準確地”。adv. (adv.確切地)14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgetsSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,(v.自愿)；offertodo(自愿去做) ()15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways..項makeaproblem意為“有問題"。Peacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.(有影響)II.完形填空(15分)C并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfaromhomebecauseI___16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.musicschoolandIstudiedtheviolinAttheendofthetermweallourbagsandour_17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere_18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船碼頭)andthengotontheferry.Butwhenerrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally21!Igotso8scared(害怕)thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,laughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?numberMydadtoldmeepoliceThey (標簽)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephone“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookitto__24_meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”safe.BB.caredforB.sorryB.helpfulB.goton ()17.A.introductions()18.A.pickedup()19.A.hello()20.A.()21.A.happy()22.A.gotoff()23.A.What()24.A.called()25.A.Suddenlycces16.AtnC18.A20.B選B21.C22.A23.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境，他為什么笑；如果選what,laughing后要加at,故只能選B。24.A25.BIII.閱讀理解(30分)全的，故選B。相應的字母編號涂黑。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)55%????型型型2018深圳中1.獲取文章的具體信息2.根據(jù)文章的具體信息表示時間2015年2016年2018年9111212435264442242總計AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主題)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomhThis19-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.Thebuswill*＞htakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPottersworldAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盜)ThemeRoomttractivethemeroomtheAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.vieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.細節(jié)題；根據(jù)“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'?可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去參觀電影工作室，故答案選A。()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.細節(jié)題；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜歡海盜故事的孩子們會選擇這家旅館，故答案選B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.；由文章"theretheysigns...."可知，喜歡好萊塢canseedifferentthingsofHollywood,s^u.chasHollywood電影的人會選擇這家旅館，故答案選A。()29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.的，故選D。B.Ahistorybook.D.Atravelguidebook.erMacHollanaprimaryschoolteacherwascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriendsOnthewayhisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,MacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhimManthatsabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊噴霧).Withonehandonthebarshetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(寬慰)，rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追趕).dinghardnowHewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingAtthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime. ()30.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.isfriendswererepairingthebiketents.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheir細節(jié)題；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforencouragedMactorideonandtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon友需要修自行車，故Mac需要獨自騎行，答案選C。abicyclebuttheyMac的明 ()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?C.Excited.D.Painful.*＞.A.Calm.B.Frightened.spray.”推斷可知，當Mac發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼追著后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊噴霧，可推測內(nèi)心是非常恐懼的，故答案選B。 ()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)？A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.hefiredthesprayatthewolfAbrightredcloudenveloped ()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.CBywavingandshoutingD.Byrunningafterthecar.細節(jié)題；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.AndCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(書法)，drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背誦).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCaliforniahasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyearsItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguageseworldHoweverthewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofartwhichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.JulieathgradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoUniversitythecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.oungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.細節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知來自各地的參賽者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此舉辦，故選D。()35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.細節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案為thesharedbike,故選C。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.CItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.A選項由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”B選項由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知不僅僅是給海外中國參賽者，也面向美國參賽者，與選項意思相符，故選擇B。C選項由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganation,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知舉辦方為theConfuciusInstitute,C選項意為舉辦方為Justin-SienaHighSchool,與文意不符，故排除C。D選項由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知這個比賽主要是針對中國語言文化，并沒有多種語言，與D選項意思矛盾，故排除D。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedC.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainD.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared并沒有涉及學習漢語的方法分享，均可排除，故選C。DShenzhen,Jan1,Shenzhen,Jan1,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstallitspublicbusesabout9,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替換)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.IhavebeenadriverfortwentyyearssaidMrZhangadriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充電柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.heebusesusepercentlessenergythanthetraditionalonesThee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.ShenzhenwasoneofthefirstcitiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900e-taxis和January,1018,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."2.5%,故選B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.細節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知選擇C。()40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.beforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成為一個電動巴士的司機需要經(jīng)過很多輪訓練和嚴格的考試，并不容易，與A選項意思相符，故選擇A。B選項由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNational個使用e-taxis,故排除B。C選項由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP計劃的城市包括深圳在內(nèi)共13個，D選項由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中說的是在清湖充電站的充電柱一()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.B和C選項都屬于文章的細節(jié)，不能概括全文，故選擇D。EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumansAlscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdrivingMostdriversmaywaveornodatpassersbytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelp ()42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.humanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.“identify”meaninParagraph2probablyB.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.猜詞題；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知當 ()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.D。()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.推斷題；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhome人作網(wǎng)約車司機，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld..,letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部識別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款，故選擇C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技術(shù)也是未來推出，故排除 。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.nhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.”可知是會在很多工作中取代人類而不是所有工作，與B選項語意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelp選擇A。第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空(10分)19號中的詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每題1分)Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47..________universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.______(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.________(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.