2021年中考備考山東棗莊中考完型填空

棗莊中考題型——完形填空專練

（2020--2014）

（2020棗莊原題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，把答

案涂在答題卡對應小題的后面。

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies1usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivities

weliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,therearc2peoplewholiketotake

risks.3aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving（潛

水）androckclimbing.

Manypeopleenjoy4.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonreal

mountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelps

people5theirworries.

Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyour

usual6Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,

7itwillholdyouupifyoufall.Ifsimportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouarea

beginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot8youare

learningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecareful

not9theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhich

theyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit10themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbers

enjoyacleanenvironment.

1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have

2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every

3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They

4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming

5.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep

6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind

7.A.andB.butC.soD.or

8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until

9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave

10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with

（2018棗莊中考原題）

RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacomer,Robert16out,“A

fight!Letusgoandsee!”"No,"saidHenry;"Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.We

have17todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”

“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,nsaidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraight

home,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual,18RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenry

wasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.

Afewdays19,Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand20hisdepth.Hestruggled

andscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboy21hadcalled

Henryacoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelp

him.Robertwasfast22,whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater,Bygreat

effort,and23muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.

Robertandhisschoolmateswere24athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehad

more25thananyofthem.

Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.

16.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned

17.AsomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

18.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So

19.A.afterwardB.beforeC.agoD.later

20.A.gotoutofB.gotintoC.gotonD.gotoff

21.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose

22.A.swimmingB.playingC.crossingD.sinking

23.A.withB.inC.onD.at

24.A.madB.goodC.sadD.ashamed

25.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability

（2017棗隹中考原題）

Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe_

16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf（條）ofbreadfroma17everyday

tilltheharddayspassed.

Thehungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeach

wishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegood

gentleman.

ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,but

remainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetook

thesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shand,andwent

home.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor;shyGretchen21

aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe

loafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.

Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面團）23mistake.Bequick,

Gretchen!Bequick!"

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's24,hesaid,〃No,no,mychild,it

wasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeas

satisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoney

isyourown.”

16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest

17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge

18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly

19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump

20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed

22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass

23.A.inB.onC.withD.by

24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise

25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely

（2016棗莊中考原題）

HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit16to

provideforalargefamily.Bygoodmanagement,however,she17todoso,andalsotosend

Henry,theoldest,toschool,andtobuyhim,forthemostpartssuchbooksasheneeded.

Atonetime,however.Henrywanteda18inordertojoinaclass,andhismothercould

not19himwiththemoneytobuyit.Hewasverymuchtroubledaboutit,andwenttobed

withaheavyheart,thinkingwhatcouldbedone.

20hewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind

wasblowing21"Ah,"saidhe,"everyproblembringsanadvantageforsomepeople,“

Herose,rantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetodearapatharoundhis

house.The22wasaccepted.Whenhehadcompletedthiswork,andreceivedhispay,he

wentto23placeforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilhehadgottenenough

moneytobuyagrammar.

Whenschoolbegan,Henrywas24hisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthe

lessoninhisnewbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasfail,

butalways25inallhetried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

16.A.successfulB.easyC.difficultD.important

17.A.agreedB.managed（設法做）C.decidedD.tried

18.A.seatB.notebookC.schoolbagD.grammar

19.A.provideB.protectC.promiseD.produce

20.A.BecauseB.IfC.AssoonasD.Until

21.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.hardD.hardly

22.A.offerB.agreementC.planD.decision

23.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.some

24.A.overB.inC.atD.with

25.A.resultedB.arrivedC.failedD.succeeded

（2015棗莊中考原題）

Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschool

hours.Atlasthewasforcedto16anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenext

morning,aloudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,and

theteacheratoncelookedaroundto17thepersonwhohadmadeahighnound.

Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he18saidhehadn't

doneit,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhat

wasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis19."Don'tpunish

John,air.Imadethehighsound.Kmverysorry,Ididn'tmeantowhistle."Heheldouthishandto

bepunished.Takingthelittleboy's20,theteachersaid〃Charles,youhavedoneright.I

can'tpunishyouafteryou21sonobly."Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt22

ofCharles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone23heknewtoberight.Truecouragemay

alsobeshownby_24_todothatwhichweknowtobewrong,_25badpeoplemay

laughatus,

16.A.punishB.praiseC.fixD.hurt

17.A.hideB.discoverc.payD.wake

18.A.activelyB.aloudC.stronglyD.softly

19.A.bagB.boardC.deskD.seat

20.A.hairB.armC.fingerD.hand

21.A.havegivenB.haverunC.haveactedD.havefallen

22.A.afraidB.proudC.sureD.careful

23.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

24.A.refusingB.continuingC.dreamingD.wanting

25.A.butB.thoughC.afterD.until

（2014棗莊中考原題）

OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin.

Manypeopleputmoneyintothehat26infrontofhim.

Thenextday,27youngmancametothegateoftherailwaystationagain,andputhis

hatontheground.But28whathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceof

paperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputan

importantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Sand."Afterabouthalfanhour,a

middle-agedmanrantotheyoungman29andsaid"It'syou!Youdocomehere.Iknow

thatyou'reanhonestmanandwillcertainly30here.,9Theyoungmanasked"ArcyouMr.

GeorgeSang?Didyouloseanything?”"Alottery（獎券）ticketansweredthemiddle-agedman.

Theyoungmantookoutalotteryticketandgaveittotheman.

Theprizeofthelotteryticketwas$500,000.Yesterdaywhenthemiddle-agedmanknewhe

31,hewasveryhappy.Hetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticket

wasalso32in.

Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,"You3theviolinintherailwaystationeveryday

tomakemoney.Whydidn*tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketforyourself?,,Theyoung

mansaid,"Although1don'thavemuchmoney,Ilive34ButIlose35.Iwon'tbe

happyforever.

26.A.lyingB.sleepingC.bowingD.dropping

27.A.不填B.aC.anD.the

28.A.farfromB.similartoC.differentfromD.sameas

29.A.slowlyB.inahurryC.stronglyD.sleepily

30.A.hideB.comeC.fleeD.leave

31.A.lostB.wonC.fellD.chased

32.AfilledB.pulledC.kickedD.thrown

33.A.playB.sellC.buyD.repair

34.A.sadlyB.h叩pilyC.normallyD.lively

35.AjobB.pleasureC.honestyD.purse

題型加練完形填空

（-）

（原創(chuàng)）Itwasabeautiful,sunny,springday.Ihadjustdrivenmydaughter

tothe]tocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandIthenwenttoafast

foodplaceforbreakfast.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottom

ofthehillwasastopsignsowefound2attheendofalonglineoftraffic

waiting.

AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding

bythestopsign.Heheldacardboardsign:NeedHelp,Please!Myheartwentout

tohimand13myselfinhissituation.

Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroadwithout4forhim,butIsawayoung

womanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfulloffood

fromthe5Iwasjustat.Tomysurprise,aftershegavethefoodtotheman,

shehuggedhim.This6choiceforkindnessshookmyheart.

BythetimeIreachedthebottomofthehill,boththemanandtheladywho

hadhelpedhimhadgone.AsIdrovehomethesunseemedtoshineeven7andHeaven

feltabitcloser8Earth.

Achoiceissucha（n）9thing.Itcantouchaheartandchangealife.

Eachdaywearegivenathousandchoices.Mayyoumakeallofyoursfor10.

1.A.stationB.stopC.airportD.school

2.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

3.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.guessedD.supposed

4.A.askingB.makingC.stoppingD.going

5.A.restaurantB.hotelC.homeD.parkinglot

6.A.slowB.cheapC.simpleD.difficult

7.A.lighterB.heavierC.darkerD.brighter

8.A.toB.asC.ofD.on

9.A.energeticB.activeC.powerfulD.colorful

10.A.kindnessB.illnessC.happinessD.loneliness

（二）

（預測）

Apictureofaboyarrivingataclassroomwithhishairandeyebrowsfully

coveredwithfrostwentviral（走紅）ontheChineseInternet.

Athird-graderatZhuanshanbaoElementarySchoolinXinjieTown,Ludian

CountyofZhaotongCity,YunnanProvince,theboy*s]is4.5kilometersfrom

theschoolsohe2needstowalkoveranhourtoattendclasses.

Inthepicture,theboyhasaredfacefromthe3temperature.Hestood

4_withhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindwereclearly

amusedandlaughing.

Histeachertookthe5onMondayandthensentittotheschool

headmaster,FuHeng.Forreasonsunknown,thepicturewasreleasedontheInternet

and6asensation（轟動）.

“Itwasminus9degreescentigrade（零下9攝氏度）inthemorningand7the

firstdayfortheend-of-termexam,“saidFu.Theboy*sparentsworkinothercities

andheliveswithhisbrothersandsisters.Theschool8breakfastandlunch

forstudentsbuttheclassroomshavenoheatingsupply.

ManyWeibousershaveexpressed9supporttotheboy.User?Hedgehog-qian

said,“Thehardshipsyousufferwillshineontheroadahead."Anotheruser@

5陽4優(yōu)v加123098said,“Studyhardto10yourfate”

1.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.library

2.A.usuallyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.easily

3.A.lowB.highC.tallD.short

4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovely

D.lively

5.A.pictureB.postcardC.paperD.magazine

6.A.createdB.caughtC.causedD.bought

7.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.ever

8.A.offersB.givesC.supplies

D.provides

9.A.theirB.ourC.youriis

10.A.destroyB.changeC.enjoy

D.achieve

㈢

（2012?山東棗莊中考）WemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.]we

moved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.Therehesawhisnew_2

andteachers.Ueenjoyedthevisit.Duringthealmost150-kilometerdrivehome,he

toldusthathe3someofthestudentsthedate4wewouldmovethere.

Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.

Themovingday,5Saturday,wasabusyday.Butwearrivedatournewhouse

atnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocomeandsoononeoftheminvitedour

sontohishousetoplayforthe6.

Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslivedandalloftheir

familyhistories.OnMondaymorning,thedoorbellrangjustbeforethetimehewould

7_school.Thenitrangagainandagain.

Bythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingtowalktoschoolwith

himonhis8day.Theyalllivednearus.Iaskedthemiftheirparentshad

sentthem.Theanswerssurprisedandpleasedme,“No,wejustcame9hewould

havepeopletowalkwith."and“Itistherightthingtodo.”

Ithinkhow10thosekidswere.Andhowluckymysonistohavethem

friends!

1.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Assoonas

2.A.workmatesB.classmatesC.cousinsD.toys

3.A.hastoldB.toldC.hadtoldD.willtell

4.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

5.A.不填B.theC.anD.a

6.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.day

7.A.leaveB.leaveforC.playinD.visit

8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

9.A.soastoB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorderto

10.A.smartB.quietC.luckyD.kind

（四）

（2018?廣東汕頭潮陽模擬）Longagopeopledidnotneedmoney.They]wildanimals,

fruitsandotherplants.

Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimesfamilies

producedmorethanthey2、sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,

peoplebegantousemoneyasameans（方式）of3.However,itwasnotthekind

ofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestonesandsoon.

Duringthe600sB.C.,peoplebeganusingcoinsas4.Theysoonfoundthat

coinswere5tocarrythangoods（貨物）andlastedalongtime.Later,countries

begantomake6owncoins.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyas7asthe11th

century.TheItalianMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChina

inthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidn'tstartusingpapermoney__8

1600s.

Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedon，toftenusecoinsorpaper

moneyasoftenasbefore,9peoplecanpayforthingsbycardorappsonmobile

phones.Theyareeasierandsaferthan10aroundalotof“real"money.

1.A.livedonB.agreedwithC.tookinD.lookedat

2.A.didB.hadC.grewD.needed

3.A.buyB.sellC.exchangeD.change

4.A.foodB.moneyC.papermoneyD.animals

5.A.difficultB.easyC.convenientD.easier

6.A.theyB.ourC.theirD.his

7.A.earlyB.soonC.oldD.late

8.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.in

9.A.butB.becauseC.orD.and

10.A.carryingB.spendingC.havingD.doing

（五）

Success]differentthingsfordifferentpeople.Somemayequate（等同于）

itwithfame,somewithwealth,andstillsome2achievements.Forme,itmeans

fulfillingone'sdreams.3dreamsare,youhaveagoalthereandthenfocus

allyourattentiononit.Dreamsbringyouhopeand4Intheprocessof

strugglingforit,youcry,sweat（流汗），complainorevencurse（詛咒），butthejoy

ofharvestingmakesyouforgetallthepainsandtroublesyouhave5through.

Soanoldproverbsaysthatthesweetestfruitisonethathasundergonethe_6

ordeal（折麻）.

Thereareseveralkeystosuccess.First,yourgoalmustbepracticaland

practicable.Ifyousetyourgoaltoohigh,chancesarethatyouwillneverattain

it.Next,youhavetomakeaplanof7it.Youcantakesomestepstorealize

it.Sincetheprocessisquitetough,youneedtobediligent,patientand

hard-working.Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesorfrustrations（挫折），just

taketheminyourstride.Youcanalwaystell8thatthereisnothing

insurmountable（不可克服的）.Withthiswillanddetermination,successissure9

youattheendoftheroad.Now,ifyouwanttobe10,whatshouldyoudo?

1.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning

2.A.withB.toC.onD.in

3.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever

4.A.happyB.unhappyC.inhappinessD.happiness

5.A.goneB.goC.wentD.goes

6.A.bitterB.bitterlyC.bittererD.bitterest

7.A.doingB.todoC.todoingD.done

8.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.youself

9.A.towaitforB.waitforC.waitingD.waitingfor

10.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

（六）

It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthe1foodyoucanfindinaplaceisnot

inthepopularrestaurants,butinthebackstreetswherevendors（小推販）gather.

That'showIcameacrossroujiamo2IwasexploringBeijingwithmyAmerican

friends.

We3arestaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenweexploredthearea

aroundourofficeoneday.Myfriendsuggestedthatwetrya“RogerMoore”.Iwas

confused,asthat'sthenameofafamousBritishactor.Sheexplainedthatshewas

4_aboutroujiamo,atypeofChinesefoodthatcomesfromShaanxiProvince.I'd

neverhad5before,soItriedoneathersuggestion.

Myfirstthoughtwasthatroujiamowasvery6toanAmericanhamburger.

Thepiecesofbread7likehamburgerbuns,withmeatinthemiddlejustlike

aregularburger.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdelicious

andtender.

Infact,Ienjoyedit8muchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.

Roujiamoispopularin9countriestoo.Forexample,intheUS,there,sa

businessmannamedJasonWangwho'stheCEOofarestaurantchaincalled"Xi'an

FamousFoods”,androujiamoisoneofitsmostpopular_10.

1.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

2.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why

3.A.findB.findsC.foundedD.found

4.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking

5.A.oneB.anotherC.itD.that

6.A.famousB.popularC.sameD.similar

7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too

9.A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

10.A.dishesB.drinksC.sweetsD.products

（七）

（2018?廣東湛江霞山模擬）Weknowthere'snopizzaforastronautsinspace.Now

scientistshavefounda]tosolvethisproblemforthem:apizzaprinter!NASA

hasdevelopedamachinewhich“prints"food.Theyshowedamodeloftheprinter

intheUS.

Howdoesit2?Cartridg6s（墨盒）canbe3powdereddough（粉末面團），

cheese,sauce,waterandoil.Puttheseingredients（原料）ontoaprinterbed.The

printerbed,whichgetshotfrombelow,cooksthefoodasit'sbeingprinted.Most

oftheingredientsarepowdered,sotheycanbe4spaceandstored（貯存）for

manyyearswithoutgoing5?Thefoodpowdercanbemixedwithwaterandoil_6

they'rebeingprinted.Inouterspace,astronautshavefewerchoicesfordinner.

Mostoftheirfoods-eventhings7beefandchicken-areeatenfrombagsas

powder.Scientistshopethenewfoodprintercanbeusedtomakemore8food

inouterspace,keepingastronautshealthierandhealthier.

Theprinterisn，tonlyusedinouterspace.Scientiststhinkitcouldbeuseful

onth