初中八年級英語課件不定代詞與一般過去時

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?烏魯木齊市第七十四中學陳果不定代詞與一般過去時holidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsplaces(ofinterest)wenttosummercampwenttothemountainsstayedathomewenttothebeachvisitedthemuseumswenttotheGuizhouA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......activitiesride/rodeahorsetakeanyphotos/tooksomephotos

go/wentfishingbuyany

gifts/boughtsomegiftsDidyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoudoanythingspecial?Yes,wedid.Everythingwasexcellent.復合不定代詞some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(沒有)nobodynoonenothing帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其后面由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)式。用法二用法一用法三Didyoudoanythingspecial?WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Everythingwasexcellent.復合不定代詞Exercise

用恰當?shù)牟欢ù~填空。1._________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyoubuy___________special?─No,Ididn’t.Ibought___________.3._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwithit.5.─Hello,___________!─Hello,Mr.Smith!6.─How’sitgoing,Jack?─Great!____________isgoingwell.7.─Didyougotothebeachwith___________?─Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone

SomeoneanythingnothingNooneSomethingeveryoneEverythinganyone動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight/week/month..twodaysagoin1980,justnow.....一般過去時一般過去時用法構成常用時間futurenowpast規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworked/t/played/d/結尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehoped/t/lived/d/末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstopped/t/tripped/t/結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied/d/worried/d/規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/Id/start-started/id/guide-guided/id/gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee寫出下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw注意：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需要識記be動詞和行為動詞的一般過去時be動詞的一般過去時am(is)→wasare→were行為動詞的一般過去時陳述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iatesomethingdelicious.否定句Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.Ididn't

eat

anythingdelicious.疑問句Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.4.--How____herschooltrip?--It____interesting.--____she___(go)fishing?

--Yes,shedid.5.--___LiMing_____(pick)anystrawberries?

--No,hedidn’t.

根據句意,用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbedDidgowaswasDidpickA:How____yourlastweekend?B:Itwasgreat.A:_______didyougo?B:Iwenttothe_____.A:_____didyougo_____?B:Iwentwithmyclassmate.A:______didyoudothere?B:We_____________and_____somephotos.wasLookatthepictures,andreadtheconversationthenfillintheblanks.WhereWhowithparkWhatwentboatingtookholidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsSummaryA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......Didyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(沒有)nobodynoonenothingbe動詞的一般過去時am(is)→wasare→were行為動詞的一般過去時陳述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iateso