英語新生兒病歷討論

DiscussiononEnglishNewbornMedicalRecords匯報(bào)人：contents目錄OverviewofcommondiseasesinnewbonesSymptomsanddiagnosisofneurologicaldiseasesTreatmentandnursingofneurologicaldiseasescontents目錄PreventionandcontrolofneonaldiseasesTheimpactofneuraldiseasesongrowthanddevelopmentCHAPTEROverviewofcommondiseasesinnewbones01單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的良好效果單擊此4*25}Treatmentforneonatalpneumoniacommonlyincludesantibiotics,oxygentherapy,andsupportivecarePrematureimportsandthosewithmultiplesymptomsmayneedtobehostedforaggressivetreatmentSymptomsofneonatalpneumoniaincludinggrunting,tachypnea,cyanosis,andfeverThediagnosisiscurrentlybasedonclinicalexaminationandchestX-rayfindingsNeonatalpneumoniaNeonataljaundiceisacommonconditioninnewbornsthatiscausedbyhighlevelsofbilirubininthebloodJaundicevisuallyappearswithinthefirstfewdaysoflifeandvisuallyresolveswithinafewweeksHowever,ifthejaundiceissevereorprolonged,itcanleadtokernels,aconditionthatcancausebraindamageandhearinglossJaundiceiscommonlytreatedwithphototherapyor,inmultiplecases,exchangetransferNeonataljaundiceNeonataldiarrheaisacommonconditionthatoccursinnewbornsItiscurrentlycausedbyatemporaryimmaturityofthebaby'sdigestivesystemandcanbeaccommodatedbyothersymptomssuchasinvoicing,dehydration,andfeverDiagnosisofneuraldiabetesisbasedonthebaby'ssymptomsandphysicalexaminationTreatmentcommonlyincludesoralrehydrationtherapy,breakfeeding,and,ifnecessary,antibioticsorantagonisticmedicineNeonataldiarraCHAPTERSymptomsanddiagnosisofneurologicaldiseases02ABCDSymptomdescriptionRespiratorystressInfantsmayexperiencediversitybreaking,withwheeling,grinding,orcyanosisFeverorhyperthermiaAtemperaturehigherthan37.5°Corlowerthan36.5°C,significantly,inaninfantJaundiceTheskinandwhiteoftheeyesbecomeyellowduetoelevatedbilirubinlevelsFailuretodriveInfantswhoarenotgainingweightorgrowingatanormalrateExaminationofthebaby'sweight,length,headcircumference,andgeneralappearanceforanysignsofIllnessPhysicalexaminationBloodteststocheckforinfections,electrolytes,bloodgases,andothersubstancesthatmayindicateaproblemLabtestsX-rays,ultrasound,orCTscanstovisualizeinternalorganizationsandstructuresImagingstudiesTestssuchaslumbarfunctionsorbiopsiestoobtainsamplesforfurtheranalysisDiagnosticproceduresDiagnosticmethodDifferentialdiagnosisBacterialinfectionHighfever,lethargy,andothersignsofsystemicinfectionViralinfectionRunnynose,cough,andothersymptomsofarespiratoryinfectionMetabolicdisorderPersistentfeedingdifficulties,failuretodrive,andothersignsofageneticoracquiredconditionthataffectsmetabolismCongenitalanomalyBirthdefectsthataffectorganicfunctionorstructure,suchasheartdefectsorneuraltubedefectsCHAPTERTreatmentandnursingofneurologicaldiseases03AntibiotictreatmentForthetreatmentofneuralsepsisandotherbacterialinfections,antibioticsareessentialHowever,thechoiceofantibioticsshouldbebasedontheresultsofdrugsensitivityteststoavoiddrugresistanceVacationVacationisaneffectivewaytopreventnegativeimpactdiseasesAccordingtotherecommendedvacuumschedule,theadjacentshouldbeevacuatedinatimelymannertoensuretheirhealthandsafetyDrugtherapyVSNeonateshaveimmaturitythermoregulatorymechanisms,sotheyneedtomaintainaconstantbodytemperatureTheenvironmenttemperatureshouldbecontrolledataround24°C,andthebaby'sskinshouldbekeptdryandwarmFeedingBreakfeedingisrecommendedfornewbornsIfbreakfeedingisnotpossible,formulamilkcanbeusedTheamountofmilkshouldbegraduallyincreasedaccordingtothebaby'sgrowthanddevelopmentTemperaturecontrolNumberingmeasuresVisiontrainingNeonatesarebornwithvisualfunction,buttheirvisualinterfaceisnotyetfullydevelopedVisiontrainingcanhelpimprovetheirvisualacuityandpromotebraindevelopmentHeatingtrainingNeonateshaveheatingfunction,andheatingtrainingcanhelpthemdeveloplanguageandcommunicationskillsRehabilitationtrainingCHAPTERPreventionandcontrolofneonaldiseases04ItisrecommendedthatnewbornsunderregularcheckupstoensuretheirgeneralhealthandwellbeingThesecheckupsshouldincludeweight,height,andheadcircumferencemeasurements,aswellasageneralphysicalexaminationVacationisanessentialpreventivemeasuretoprotectnewbornsfromcommonchildhooddiseasesThevacancyscheduleshouldbefollowedaccordingtotherecommendationsoftherelevanthealthauthoritiesBreakfeedingishighlyrecommendedfornewbornsasitprovidesessentialnutrientsandantibioticsthathelpprotectagainstinfectionsIfbreakfeedingisnotpossible,formulamilkshouldbechosenbasedontheadviceofahealthcareprofessionalRoutinecheckupsVacationBreakfeedingPreventivemeasureControlstrategyIdentificationofriskfactors:TheidentificationandmanagementofriskfactorsforneuraldiseasesiscriticaltopreventingtheiroccurrenceRiskfactorsmayincludepreliminaryfactors,birthdefects,andgeneticconditionsEarlydetectionandtreatment:NeonataldiseasesthatarediagnosedearlyhaveabetterdiagnosisTherefore,itisessentialtodetectanysignsorsymptomsofillnesspromptandinitiatetreatmentpromptCollaborationbetweenhealthcareprofessionals:Collaborationbetweenhealthcareprofessionals,suchasneologists,pediatricians,Midwives,andobjectivity,isessentialforimprovingcomprehensivecaretonewbornsRegularconsultationsandcommunicationbetweenprofessionalscanimprovethequalityofcareandoutcomesfornewbornsEducationforparents:Itisimportanttoprovideeducationandsupporttoparentsonhowtocarefortheirnewborns,includingpropertynutrition,hygiene,andsafetymeasuresParentsshouldbeinformedaboutthesignsandsymptomsofcommonneuralillnessesandwhentoseekmedicalattentionPublichealthrecommendationsPublichealthrecommendationsScreeningprogramsforcommonneuralconditions,suchashyphytyroidismandphenylketonuria(PKU),shouldbeimplementedtoensureearlydetectionandtreatmentScreeningprogramsSurveillancesystemsshouldbeestablishedtomonitortheoccurrenceofneurologicaldiseasesandtracktheirtrendsovertimeResearchshouldbeconductedtoimproveunderstandingofthecausesandriskfactorsofneonataldiseases,leadingtothedevelopmentofbetterpreventionandtreatmentstrategiesSurveillanceandresearchCHAPTERTheimpactofneuraldiseasesongrowthanddevelopment05ShorttermimpactPhysicalSymptomsNeonatesmayexperiencefeedingdifficulties,weightloss,andrespiratorydistressduetodiseasesSleepDisturbancesDifferencesinsleepingandchangesinsleeppatternscanalsooccurBehavioralChangesBabiesmaybecomelethargicorirritable,leadingtoadecreaseinactivitylevelsImpactonParentsParentsmayexperiencefeelingsofhelplessnessandanxietywhenwitnessingtheirbaby'sbufferingGrowthandDevelopment:Ifleftunrealized,neuralissuescanleadtodelayedgrowthanddevelopmentBehavioralIssues:Childrenwithahistoryofneurological