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NeonataljaundiceinEnglish匯報(bào)人:BIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA目錄CONTENTSIntroductiontoNeonatalJaundiceThecausesofneonaljaundiceDiagnosisandtreatmentofneuraljaundiceNursingandcareofneuraljaundiceEnglishvocabularyandexpressionofneuraljaundiceBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA01IntroductiontoNeonatalJaundiceNeonataljaundiceisayellowdissertationoftheskinandwhitematteroftheeyescausedbytheaccumulationofbilirubininthebloodstreamofnewborninfantsBilirubinisayellowsegmentproducedduringthenormalbreakdownofredbloodcellsInhealthynewborns,theliverisabletoprocessandeliminatebilirubin,preventingitfrombuildingupandcausingjaundiceDefinitionPhysiologicaljaundiceisacommonphenomenoninnewborns,usuallyappearing2-3daysafterbirthanddisappearingonitsownafteraboutaweek.PhysiologicaljaundicePathologicaljaundiceusuallyappearswithin24hoursafterbirth,lastingforalongtime,possiblymorethan2weeks,andmaybeaccompaniedbyothersymptomssuchasdrowsinessandlossofappetite.PathologicaljaundiceTypes0102SymptomsJaundicemayalsocausethefollowingsyndromesYellowdissertationoftheskinandwhitematteroftheeyesSleepinessLethargyIrritabilitySymptomsFussinessLossofappearanceSymptomsVomitingWeightlossHighlevelsofbilirubininthebloodstreamcanleadtokernels,aseverebraininjurythatcancausepermanentdamagetothenervoussystemandmayresultindeathTherefore,promptdiagnosisandtreatmentofneuraljaundiceisessentialSymptomsBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA02Thecausesofneonaljaundice
PhysicologicaljaundiceCauses:Jaundiceisacommonoccurrenceinnewbornbabies,andinmostcases,itisphysiological,meaningitisanormalprocessofnewborndevelopmentJaundiceoccurrenceswhenthebaby'slifeisnotyetfullydevelopedandisunabletoprocessbilirubin,ayellowsegmentproducedduringthebreakdownofredbloodcellsSymptoms:Jaundiceisusuallyfirstnotifiedinthebaby'sfaceandprogressestotherestofthebodyThebabymayalsoappearlethargicandhaveayellowtingtothewhiteoftheeyesTreatment:Inmostcasesofphysiologicaljaundice,nospecifictreatmentisrequiredThejaundicecommonlyresolvesonitsownwithinafewdaystoaweekasthebaby'slifematerialsCausesPathologicaljaundiceiscausedbyfactorsthatinterferewiththenormalbilirubinmetabolismorexcessThiscanbeduetovariousconditionssuchasinheriteddisorders,infections,orothermedicalconditionsSymptomsPathologicaljaundicevisuallyappearswithinthefirstfewdaysoflifeandmayprogressquicklyAdditionalsymptomsmayincludefeedingdifficulties,weightloss,andfeverTreatmentPathologicaljaundicerequirespromptmedicalattentionandmayrequirespecifictreatmentfortheunderlyingconditioncausingit.Thismayincludephototherapy,exchangetransfer,orothermedicalinterventionsPathologicaljaundiceBreakmilkjaundiceoccurrenceswhenbreakfeedingisinitiatedearlyandtheamountofbreakmilkababyconcernsishighThebreadmilkcontainsasubstancecalledbreadmilkbilirubin,whichcanleadtojaundiceinsomebabiesBreakmilkjaundicevisuallyappearsbetween48and72hoursafterbirthandmaylastforseveraldaysThebabymayalsoappearlethargicandhaveayellowtingtotheskinandwhiteoftheeyesBreadmilkjuicecurrentlyresolvesonitsownasthebaby'slifematerialsandtheamountofbreadmilkconsumeddecreasesIfsymptomspersistorworsen,medicalattentionmayberequiredCausesSymptomsTreatmentBreakmilkjaundiceBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA03DiagnosisandtreatmentofneuraljaundicePhysicalexaminationThedoctorwillobservethebaby'sskinandmucousmembranesforjaundiceUrinetestsTocheckforthepresenceofbilirubinintheurineOthertestsAdditionaltestsmaybeorderedtoruleoutotherconditionsthatmaycausejaundiceBloodtestsThelevelsofbilirubininthebloodcanbemeasuredtodeterminethecauseandseverityofjaundiceDiagnosticmethodUsingspecialbluelighttohelpbreakdownbilirubinandreduceitslevelsinthebloodPhototherapyAprocedureinwhichbloodisremovedfromthebaby,replacedwithdonorbloodcontaininglowerlevelsofbilirubin,andthenreturnedtothebabyExchangetransferMedicationmaybesubscribedtohelpreducebilirubinlevelsortotreatanyunderlyingconditionthatmaybecausingjaundiceMedicationBabiesmayneedadditionalfluidsandscalestosupporttheirgrowthanddevelopmentNutritionalsupportTherapeuticmethodPreventivemeasureEarlybreakfeeding:Breakfeedingwithinthefirsthourafterbirthcanhelppreventjaundicebystimulatingthebaby'sdigestivesystemandlivetoprocessbilirubinRegularfeeding:Babiesshouldbefedregularlytoensuretheyaregettingenoughnutrientsandfluids,whichcanhelppreventjaundiceRoutinecheckups:RegularcheckupscanhelpidentifyjaundiceearlyandallowforearlytreatmentEducationforparents:ParentsshouldbeeducatedaboutjaundiceanditssymptomssotheycanseekmedicalattentionpromptiftheirbabydevelopsjaundiceBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA04NursingandcareofneuraljaundiceMonitorjaundicelevels01Regularlycheckthebaby'sskincolorandbrightnesstoassessjaundicelevelsIfthejaundiceissevere,seekmedicalattentionpromptProvideequalsunshine02SunlightexposurecanhelpreducejaundicelevelsHowever,avoidexposingthebabytostrongsunlightdirectlyorfortoolongtopreventeyedamageMaintaingoodhydration03Ensurethebabydrinksenoughtobreakmilkorformulatomaintaingoodhydrationlevels,whichcanhelpreducejaundiceHomecareFormulafeedingIfbreakfeedingisnotpossible,chooseaformulathatissuitableforjaundicebabiesandfollowtherecommendedfeedingscheduleBreakfeedingIfpossible,breakfeedthebabyfrequentlytoprovideequalnutritionandpromoteexcessofbilirubinWaterintakeIncreasewaterintakeforbothbreakfeedingandformula-fedbabiestopromoteexcessofbilirubinFeedingadviceSeekmedicalattentionpromptIfthebaby'sjaundicelevelsaresevereorifsymptomssuchaslethargy,poorfeeding,orhighfeveroccurs,seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyAvoidselftreatmentDonotattacktotreatthejaundiceathomewithoutmedicaladviceSomehomeremindersmayactuallyworryabouttheconditionorcauseharmtothebabyMonitorforothersymptomsWatchforothersymptomssuchasfever,lethargy,poorfeeding,orinvoicing,whichmayindicateamoreseriousconditionrequiringmedicalattentionMattersneedingattentionBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA05EnglishvocabularyandexpressionofneuraljaundiceBilirubinAyellowsegmentproducedduringthebreakdownofredbloodcellsJaundiceAyellowdissertationoftheskinandwhiteoftheeyescausedbythebuildofbilirubininthebloodKernicterusAmultipleformofjaundicethatcanleadtobra
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