2022屆山東省招遠(yuǎn)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

?一Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

2.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

3.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

—Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

4.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A?everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

5.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein

honourofthefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapproved

C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

6.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

7.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

8.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

9.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

10.--Ifeelcold.___Iclosethewindow?

-???Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

11.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft

12.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.

A.hewillB.doeshe

C.wouldheD.willhe

13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

14.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

15.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

16.Ascientist'sattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

17.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

18.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

19.—Sir;I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

_,Pvehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

20.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'thedo

C.didheD.hasn'the

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthe

streettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmall

electricandelectronicdevices,areading-materialexplosion9apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,or

cheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownup

impediments（障礙）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,suchastheatresandrailwaystations,youmustgothrough

asearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,when

leavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students9researchers,writers,historians9andanyone

elsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcame

upagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothe

library.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,

andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.A

librariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeople

whousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,ifthey

reallywantto.”

1、Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2、Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?

A.Havetheirhagsexamined.B.Payforbringinginbags.

C.Leavetheplacesbagless.D.Usebigclearplasticbags.

3、WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading.

B.Topreventpeoplestealingthings.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary.

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.

4、Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?

A.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.

22.（8分）SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryou

wantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya

coupon（優(yōu)惠券）foronething:There'ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.When

countlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealready

signsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetons

ofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.Thepointistonarrow

thefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:from

tensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomes

nextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsof

someoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（運(yùn)算法則）.Butwe'veseenthe

troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynot

knowyoureinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreor

betteralgorithms.

Instead,it*stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuse

adevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.

Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

1、Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers

C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore

C.Contentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTtibe

3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent

C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave

A.Approving.B.Skeptical

C.Opposing.D.Neutral

23.（8分）Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimeto

playortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.

Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.

Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.aI

haveanideaJhesaid.

“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.

“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys/9saidtheman.

Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.One

potwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.

Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes（斑紋）overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,the

donkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall."Younolongerlooklikedonkeys/9theoldmansaid."Everyonewillbefooled.I

willcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”

Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.

Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthe

donkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.

“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreand

moredonkeyscame.

Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andthey

knockedoverthepaintpots.

Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheir

impatience,hadtoreturntowork.

1、Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto?

A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatient

C.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded”（inParagraph9）mean?

A.relaxedB.knocked

C.beggedD.agreed

3、Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?

A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.

B.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.

C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.

D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.

B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.

C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.

D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.

24?（8分）AgamingcompanyinNewZealandislurinuemployees,fromaroundtheworldbyoffering

unlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.

DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.

Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthe

smalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland'seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshave

becomeanimportantpanofthecity'sidentity.

Rocketwerkz^flexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messages

ofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.

Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（嬰期），babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearancein

theofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweek

onaplayfulnote.

“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblems

itcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,“saidHall.

“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalso

takeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”

EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.Shesays

theflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.

“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelina

traditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate（有

激情的），notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock?9

1、Theunderlinedword”加ring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.

A.cheatingB.disturbing

C.inspiringD.attracting

2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.

B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.

C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.

D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity

3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley?

A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.

B.didn'tworkoutasexpected.

C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture.

D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment

4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?

A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.

B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.

C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.

D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.

25.（10分）TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,when

localstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修

復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengine

isstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes9itgeneratesmoreelectricity,

likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatform

roof.Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun-somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld-thetraincanalsopluginto

getrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.

HThelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolar

energyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,"saysHolmes9developmentdirectorofthe

nonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany>whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15

trips.

Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcity

streetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers9withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggage

roomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.

Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere.nOurservicehashadnogovernment

supportorfundingatalLbutforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwith

enterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays."Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedfor

sustainabletransportsolutions.”

1、WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?

A.ToattractvisitorsB.Toreducetraffic

C.TofightpollutionD.Tousesolarenergy

2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?

A.FromitsenginesB.Fromahybridcar

C.FromtheplatformroofD.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply

3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?

A.Itislabor-savingB.Itiseasilyoperated

C.Itistime-consumingD.Itispowerguaranteed

4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture

B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit

C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.

D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItwasmysisterSandra'sfirstChristmaswithoutherhusband.LastThursday,shewasinthestore1foranideal

cardforhertwosonsanddaughter.Timepassedbyquicklyasshethemanychoices.Shewantedacard

thatsentsomething2toeachofthem,assheknewtheywouldhavea（n）3placeintheirheartthisholiday

season.

Finally,shefoundtheonethatexpressedthe4feeling.5.asharppainpierced（穿透）herheartwhenshe

realizedthatthecardwas6"momanddad”.Shestood,holdingitcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthe

spot.begantorunoverhercheeks.

uIstheresomethingIcandoforyou?”a7voiceasked.She8ofaceastranger,awoman.66Uh..oh...OH!w

Sandra9,“Ican'tgivethiscardtomychildrenbecause...becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthe10card/9

Thestranger'sfacesoftenedwith11andlove.Shereachedoutand12mysisterintoherarms,givingher

unspokentocryintheprotectionofherembrace(擁抱).She13heldmysisteruntilher14

returned.

DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling15thatIhadn'tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeandastrangerhad

todomy16"Youknow,“shewenton,uafriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwithanAngel.95Myguilt17

inaninstant.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.

1、A.payingB.caringC.callingD.looking

2、A.leftB.offeredC.readD.discovered

3、A.attractiveB.specialC.traditionalD.wealthy

4、A.unknownB.emptyC.safeD.different

5、A.sadB.strangeC.amazingD.perfect

6、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Otherwise

7、A.forB.toC.fromD?by

8、A.TearsB.SweatsC.LightsD.Smiles

9、A.firmB.proudC.coldD.soft

10、A.walkedB.turnedC.decidedD.woke

11、A.respondedB.demandedC.askedD.explained

12、A.delicateB.oldC.wrongD.decorative

13、A.devotionB-respectC.sympathyD.responsibility

14、A.pulledB.caughtC.sentD.threw

15、A.thoughtB.permissionC.sorrowD.suggestion

16、A.quietlyB.tightlyC.eagerlyD.seriously

17、A.confidenceB.courageC.happinessD.calmness

18、A.shockedB.angryC.shyD.hopeless

19、A.taskB.houseworkC.favorD.job

20、A.struckB.returnedC.disappearedD.sank

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofficiallyintroduced5Glicenseson6thJune,

L(mark)akeysteptowardanimportantperiodforthe5Gbusinessuse.The5Gapplicationin2,(vary)fields

encouragesthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy,andhelpsbuildanext-generationcommunicationnetwork.China

welcomesmoreforeigncompaniesto3,(active)takepartintheconstructionofthe5Gmarketandsharethebenefits

broughtbytechnologicalprogress.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullof

upsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.Buttherearesometipsforyoutofollow.Firstly,learnfromyourexperiences.

Ifsstronglysuggestedthatyoufiguredoutandreflectonyourmistakes.Toavoidmakethesameerrors,youmayas

wellturnyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,workoutadetailedplan.Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutand

youshouldrewardyouwhengoalsachieving.Thirdly,moderaterelaxationisamust,becauseallworkandnoplay

makeJackadullboy.Lastbutnotleast,sticktoyourideal,whichservesasacompass,guidingandmotivatingyou

acrosstoughtimes.Wishyougoodluck.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）每個(gè)人都有失敗的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)以此為主題寫一篇100左右的文章。要求：

1.回憶自己的一次失敗。

2.反思失敗的教訓(xùn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、D

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、D

18、C

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的*B、C、D四個(gè)選