2022屆廣東省廣州市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題（解析版）+含解析

2022年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）

英語

注意事項：

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4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。

A

Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid'sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityand

improvetheirhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearning

withfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsfor

learning.Herearesomeofthebest:

?ScienceKit

Youcanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.Ifsa20-piecekitthat

teachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.Ifsrecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.You

don'thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.

?MiniTerraKit

Youdon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisa

miniaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,

light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstruction

bookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.

?GravityRun

Thisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesare

designedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnerto

expert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,

sobepreparedforsomefailures.

?WeRoKit

Thisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistance

Sensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Once

they'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingand

talkingonitsown.

1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?

A.Trainingyoungscientists.

B.Stimulatinglearningdesire

C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.

2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?

A.SciencekillB.MiniTerraKit.

C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.

3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?

A.Ithasdifferentlevels.

B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.

C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.

D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.

[1~3題答案】

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹4種有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們思維和動手能力的玩具。

【I題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從原文首段第二句"Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwith

fun.(但最重要的是，孩子們會把學習與樂趣聯(lián)系在一起。)”可以看出科學教育玩具的最大優(yōu)勢是將玩和學

聯(lián)系起來，即激發(fā)學習欲望。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiniTerraKit部分的"Youdon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthe

naturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerful

LEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstoget

started.（你不必等到太陽出來才能教孩子們了解自然世界。這個工具包是一個微型花園，通過使用一個強大

的LED燈來模擬自然環(huán)境。它包括一個玻璃罐，發(fā)光的瓶蓋，微型USB充電器，和所有開始需要用的天然

原料。）”可知，MiniTerraKit這個玩具可以讓孩子接觸自然世界。因此適合喜歡植物的孩子。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeRoKit部分的“Oncethey'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeitto

performcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.（一旦他們建立了自己選擇的角色，他們就可以

對它進行編程，讓它完成無數(shù)的任務，包括走路和說話。）”可知，WeR。Kit的特別之處在于它涉及編程技

能。故選D。

B

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn'tjust“interesting"or"welldone^^—it'sabookwhereitseemslike

theauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthis

week.It'scalled10（）ThingsWeveLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writing

letters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.

AsTmalongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnlyOne,

FiguringOutWhoThatActoris-hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyas

impressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethe

growthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It'salistofways

inwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously,Paulisn'tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.andit'stoughto

argueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn'treallythepoint.It'snot

aboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It'sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul'smemoriesand

experiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtit

willshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruth

thatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul'slist?

A.MapsandEyeContact.

B.E-payandCompactDisks.

C.PostcardsandHomeschooling

D.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitmewhere1live“inparagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatI'mgoodat.

B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.

D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPauFsbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.

B.There5renogainswithoutpains.

C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

【4~7題答案】

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【導語】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一本名叫100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet的書。

【4題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)題目找主旨定位到文章第一段中"Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It,scalled

100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul（這周出版了一本類似的書。這是編輯帕梅

拉?保羅所著的《我們被網(wǎng)絡遺忘的100件事》）”可知本書由PamelaPaul所寫，名叫100ThingsWe'veLost

totheInternet的書，后續(xù)的文段都在介紹此書，可知文章的目的是回顧并推薦一本好書。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortaken

overcompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeinthe

worldinyourpocket.（保羅列出了100件我們曾經(jīng)做過的事情，這些事情不是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了就是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

完全接管了：寫信、印刷報紙、享受無聊的樂趣，以及把世界上所有的知識都裝進你的口袋）”可知，地圖

和眼神交流被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了，會出現(xiàn)在他的清單上。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehas

thecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.（當每個人都能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到答案時，記住詳細的事實就不再那

么令人印象深刻了）”可知作為一個長時間收集各種隨機知識的人，清單上的一些內(nèi)容打動了我，說出了我

心中所想。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,

andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthe

simpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.（我們記得那是什么樣子，我們喜歡記住。情

況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，毫無疑問，隨著技術的快速發(fā)展，它將再次發(fā)生變化。這本書提醒我們一個簡單的真理：

有所得，有時也會有所失）”可知，這本書提醒了我們一個重要的真相——不勞則無獲。故選B。

C

DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiniinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion'sancientShuKingdom

CivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.

TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan

2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.

Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,

whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization."Theyarevery

importantsimilarities/,saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist（考古學家）stressingthat44therepresentationsoftress

inbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar^^.

ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20th

century,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologies

thatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.

WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlightthe

closenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheir

worldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.4intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveis

that,atthislatitude（緯度）,boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarson

thehorizon,theexpertsays.

OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnology

appliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,

whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.

CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,where

therainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.

“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,what

itshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeis

fundamental,nsaysSantos.

8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?

A.Theirstartingtime.

B.Theirhistoricalorigins.

C.Theirculturalsymbols.

D.Theirceremonytraditions.

9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.

A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthen

B.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlier

C.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumed

D.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact

10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?

A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.

C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.

11.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.

B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.

D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.

(8-11題答案】

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關于三星堆遺址的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考

古學家）stressingthat"therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar'/"它

們有非常重要的相似之處，”墨西哥考古學家桑托斯說，并強調(diào)“兩種文化中對樹木的描繪提供了一種非

常相似的象征意義"。）”可知，古蜀文明與瑪雅文明相似之處在于他們的文化象征。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段uThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeological

discoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilization

alreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.（三星堆遺土止的發(fā)現(xiàn)，被認為是20

世紀最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，也展示了青銅時代文化的一個新方面，表明古代文明已經(jīng)擁有被認為是很久

以后才發(fā)展起來的技術。）”可推斷，三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了有的技術其實更早就發(fā)展起來了。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefit

projectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.（中

國和墨西哥考古學家之間的合作可能有利于瑪雅世界的項目，那里多雨的氣候和濕度對遺址的保護是一個

問題。）”可知，這兩個遺址的保護面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)是潮濕天氣。故選A。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeak

onelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeof

suchknowledgeisfundamental,saysSantos.（桑托斯說：“每當我們的文化知識增加時，無論我們說的是一種

語言還是另一種語言，它都向我們表明，我們?nèi)匀皇墙忝梦幕?，因此，此類知識的交流是基礎?？赏?/p>

斷，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重點是說明文化知識交流的重要性。故選Co

D

Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier（冰川）in

Greenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanket

wouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,he

founditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierina

shorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffix

we'relookingfor.

“Thankyou,butnothankyou.^^saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorand

commentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,Ubutthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,

likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter^^tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,

quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcant

Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.

Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherprediction

thatsomedaysoonwewon'tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatif

thehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontrolthe

climate.butthatthen?”Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Grey

writes.^^"Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownhesays.

Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butfor

themoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,Tmhappynottobe

incharge.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.

B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.

C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.

D.Toarousepeople'sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.

13WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.

C.Ifsbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

D.Jason'sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.

14.WhatisGreyChilds'sattitudetohuman'scontrollingtheclimate?

A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?

B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?

C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?

D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?

【1275題答案】

【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是幾位科學家對控制氣候變化的論述。

12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的aSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhite

plastictoaglacier（冰川）inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisidea

wasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.（幾年前，來自俄亥俄

州的科學家賈森?博克斯將31卷巨大的白色塑料飛到了格陵蘭島的一座冰川上。他和他的團隊把它們鋪在

一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。他的想法是，白色的塑料會反射太陽光，保持下面的冰涼爽。）”和第二段

的**Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanging

humanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.（這個實驗給了人們錯誤的希望，認為氣候變化可

以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫屛覀兇畋丬?。）”可知，第一段介紹了一個名

叫JasonBox的科學家做了一個試驗，嘗試用白色塑料覆蓋冰川，以達到保護冰川的目的。從而引出后文

對人類干預氣候的可行性的探討，因此作者在第一段提到JasonBox的實驗描述一種具有誤導性的試圖解決

氣候問題的嘗試。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter"tobringtheplastictotheglacier.This

experiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghuman

behavior.ItcantTechnologywon'tgiveusafYeeride.（他們花了5萬美元買了一架“把塑料運到冰川”的直升

機。這個實驗給了人們錯誤的希望，認為氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍?/p>

不會讓我們搭便車。）”可知，拉爾夫?金最可能同意技術并不是最終的解決方案，更不用說其高昂的成本

了。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Somethingsoundedwrongaboutsloppingicebyourownwill（按照我們

自己的意愿阻止結(jié)冰，聽起來有些不對勁。）”可知GreyChilds對人類控制氣候的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段的aSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastic

toaglacier（冰川）inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.（幾年前，來自俄

亥俄州的科學家賈森?博克斯（JasonBox）將31卷巨大的白色塑料飛到了格陵蘭島的一座冰川上。他和他的

團隊把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。）”引出控制氣候變化的極端例子，之后列舉不同的科學家

對于控制氣候的觀點,最后一段"Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewill

havetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewind

howling,Tmhappynottobeincharge.（我嗎?我更喜歡地球自己照顧自己的時候，我想有一天我們將不得不

管理這個地方，但此刻，坐在我的辦公桌前，看著樹木瘋狂地彎曲，風咆哮著，我很高興自己不再是負責

人。）”作者提出更喜歡地球自己照料自己，也即反對人類控制氣候，因此本文主要講的是人類是否應該控

制氣候，因此A選項"Butshouldwefixtheclimate?（但是我們應該解決氣候問題嗎？）”可概括本文主要內(nèi)

容，可作為最好的題目，故選A。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeing

resourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyou

haveatthetime.16Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourown

experience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeing

confidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhen

somethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

17whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,

itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Being

resourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmake

youfeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.18Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeel

aboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Think

aboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyou

can.19Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.

20

A.Youalsoleamwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.

F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

[16-20題答案】

【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問題時的應對方法，要足智多謀，隨機應變。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上——句"Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresources

youhaveatthetime.（足智多謀的意思是找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題，利用你目前所擁有的任何資

源）”提到要利用任何的資源，后面可能對這些資源做出解釋或舉例，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容：它們可以是激勵我們繼續(xù)

前進的著名格言，是對"whateverresources"的舉例，并且句式Theycanbe…和下一句"Theyalsocanbe

anythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience（它們也可以是其他任何有用的東

西，如信息、建議或你自己的經(jīng)驗）”呼應，邏輯關系契合，意思為：”他們可以是……也可以是……”。

故選F項。

【17題詳解】

挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面”…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmore

independent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions4它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨立，在做決

定時感覺更好）"及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyou

candealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免

問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準備更充分）”主要說的是“beingresourceful”

帶來的好處，E選項意思就是resourcefulness能帶來很多好處。故選E項。

【18題詳解】

該段首句說的是"beingresourceful"會對你有好處,前面兩句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpus

feelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（…它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨

立，在做決定時感覺更好）"及uBeingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabout

howyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助

你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準備更充分）”具體列舉了“being

resourceful”帶來的好處，A選項：你還能知道你所擅長的是什么，對自己更加了解，也契合下一句"This

canboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一一個好處，A項最符合語境。

故選A項。

【19題詳解】

該段在討論遇到困難時，要專注于問題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句"Next,thinkupasmanysolutions

totheproblemasyoucan.（接下來，想出盡可能多的方法來解決問題）”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措

施”，G選項：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個，其中them指代上一句solutions,G項填到此處最

合適。故選G項。

【20題詳解】

上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.（記

住，如果你有一個棘手的問題，你無法解決，然后向一個值得信任的成年人尋求幫助）”表示自己實在解決

不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項意為“沒有人是被期望要獨自解決所有問題的"，與上文意義一致。故

填D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Edworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingto

London.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas21toseeSandythere."Aren'tyousupposedtobe

inLondon?”Iasked.She22meandsaid,'TmHelen.^^

IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This23sentmetothedoctor.Ididn't

thinkmuchaboutit.24,I'masuccessfuladult一whocaresifmy25isn'tquitelike

everyoneelse's?Then,ImetDrSmith.4tYourabilitytoleamnewfacesisamongtheworst/5hesaid."Asforcures,

nothingsofarhasbeenvery26Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.

Iwas27untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.44Everyonejustwantstotalkabout

themselves,hesaid."Justaskquestions.^^This28transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,if

someonelookedmyway,I29.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto

30.

Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhom1wasn'tableto31.

Iwasfinewiththat.32,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI'dratherspendthattimeon

somethingI33,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha34identifyingthem.

_______35__myfaceblindness,Tvelearnttoseetheworld.

21.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased

22.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor

23.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation

24.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover

25.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain

26.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable

27.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed

28.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning

29.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited

30.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients

31.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise

32.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully

33.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy

34.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble

35.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto

[21-35題答案】

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.

D32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者患有臉盲癥，但爸爸的一條建議讓作者受益匪淺，作者也因此學會

了看世界。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天上班時，我驚訝地看到桑迪在那里。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised驚

訝的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased愉悅的。根據(jù)下文"Aren'tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”可知,作

者看到桑迪感到很驚訝，故