2022屆陜西省洛南縣高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego

homesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

2.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

3.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupin

time.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

4.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

5.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

6.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.cheerupB.takeover

C.bringoutD.putaway

7.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

8.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

9.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

10.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimesheinpublic.

A.spokeB.havespoken

C.hadspokenD.werespeaking

11.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

12.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

13.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoal

ofeducation.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

14.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn9ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

15.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

16.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

17.annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Who

18.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

19.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—HeUlprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

20.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）America'slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin*isnowtakingthe

countrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Tvvothingssethimapart:Hedoesn'tfighthumanenemies,but

hungerandhomelessness.Also>he'sonlyfouryearsold.

Oursuperhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,

theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachman

asandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan>"Don'tforgettoshowlove!”

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin'skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.Austin

andTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000

people.

ButAustinisn'tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.Onthat

firsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedfor

himtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.A11

thatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.

Austin'spassionhasbecomehisfamily'scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ's

motherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation*dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesas

president,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareas

preventivestepsagainsthomelessness.

6

AsforPresidentAustin9hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove/Itmakesme

feellikePmsavingtheday,“hesaidproudly.

WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?

A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.

B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.

C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.

D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.

2^Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^dedicated^inParagraph5?

A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.

3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?

A.ToshowAustin'spositiveinfluence.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.

C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin^father.

D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?

A.Sympathetic.B?Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.

22.（8分）Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）

andNeptune（海王星）itrainsdiamonds.

OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashigh

temperaturesandpressures.Whafsmore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchas

methane（甲烷）.

Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen

（氫）andcarbon（碳）Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.

Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNature

Astronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain“inalab,reportedTheGuardian.

Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefrom

hydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusand

Neptune.

“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.nThatwesaw

thisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.

Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers（納米）wide.Scientistsbelievethatdiamonds

wouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseof

gravity.

l^Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?

A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.Hydrogenandcarbon

C.IcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.UnsuccessfulB.Small

C.RealD.Natural

3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?

A.BygivingexamplesB.Bystatingargument

C.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments

4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus

B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds

C.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.

D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus

23.（8分）ThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneon

plentyofparties.She'devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd9s.Sowhathappenedtoher?

Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafull

meal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagood

breakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.

“There'smybigcamper!”saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplate

andpowderedsugarsnowingdown."Justlikeyoulikeit."Atthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armed

withknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.

“Getstartedwhileit9shot.Yourfather'scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don'twantthebear-I

mean,thebushyblackbeard??

“Okay,okay,“Maria'sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.w

“Really?"Maria9smomshrugged（聳肩）?

"Ithinkit'sfashionable*"Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup（糖槳）.

“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,,‘herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikea

coolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot."Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.,'

“Fortherecord,itwasasciencecamp,,'Maria'smotherremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.uInall

seriousness,Maria,popularityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that'swhatmatters.”

“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugai;95saidMaria9sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin."Justbeyourself.

You911definitelyenjoyit.

1、WhatprobablyledtoMaria'shesitationtoeatbreakfast?

A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.

B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.

C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchtoast.

D.Theworryaboutgettingoverweight.

2、WhatisMaria'sattitudetowardsherfather'sbeard?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.

C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.

3^WhydidMaria*smotherremindherthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?

A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.

B.TosharehersimilarexperiencewithMaria.

C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.

D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexceptscience.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Father9sbeardB.Awonderfulbreakfast

C.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria'sdreamtobeabigcamper

24.（8分）Tinymicrobes（微生物）areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmful

greenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil-enriching

limestone（石灰石）,withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.

ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationof

naturalfungi（霉菌）andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthe

soilarounditsroot.

TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCOzfromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathen

createtheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarboninto

thesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees9leavesandintheformoflimestone,

themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.

Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation（重新造林）projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxide

intheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,Haiti

andIndia.

Thefindingsweremadeinathree-yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,

LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2as

limestone,andtheIroko-bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionunderthe

Future&EmergingTechnologies（FET）scheme.

DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:uBytaking

advantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehavealow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperating

waytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”

1、Thepassageismainlyintroducing.

A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteria

B.anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegas

C.anewly-foundtreeinWestAfrica

D.thesoil-enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists

2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttinymicrobes?

A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.

B.CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.

C.Themoregreenhousegasis9themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.

D.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Carbondioxide.

B.Carbon.

C.Soil.

D.Limestone.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.

B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.

C.Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.

D.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.

5、Accordingtothepassage,theIroko-bacteriamethod.

A.canbeusedtoimprovethefarmingland

B.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoods

C.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia

D.shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture

25.（10分）

Moonshaker

GVChillingsvvorth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:$14.50Pages:186

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforc

hange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetba

ck.

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:$25.99Pages:460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthe

destructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs,

Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.

ERNEST

HEMINGWAY

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:$14.99Pages:132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.Itwonhimthe

NobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfar

outintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours9worthofreading,thisdelightfultale

willremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:9780553212754

Price:$4.99Pages:560

www.R

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolu

mesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Followingthelivesoft

hefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislo

oselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.

C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

2、WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway's.B.WolfgangPeterMay9s.

C.GVChillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcotfs.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople'sattentionandinterestin

everydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?

FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasempty

astheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.5thismanunderstandspeople

well.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindthe

realcriminal.MIhad8themallmyself...Ihadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9AndwhenIfelt

exactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”

10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.

Onceheisthinkingabout12themurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantsto

hidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisn't,hewould15one.That'showhesolveda

caseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.

AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshe

doesn'tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,Father

Brownshowsgreatloveand20,Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.

1、A.handsomeB.uglyC.plainD.outstanding

2、A.crimesB.problemsC.puzzlesD.riddles

3、A.strongB.tallC.shortD.healthy

4、A.well-ironedB.shapelessC.trendyD.stylish

5、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

6、A.getsthroughB.looksintoC.searchesforD.listensto

7、A.judge'sB.God'sC.victim'sD.murderer's

8、A.hiddenB.savedC.helpedD.killed

9、A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.casually

10、A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Despite

11、A.spiritualB.accuratec.externalD.fantasy

12、A.howB.whyc.whenD.where

13、A.cruelB.loyalc.smartD.calm

14、A.desertB.forestc.oceanD.mountain

15、A.findB.imaginec.makeD.draw

16^A.checkintoB.coverupc.searchintoD.fightfor

17、A.softB.warmc.braveD.normal

18、A.admitB.realizec.AndD.correct

19、A.judgeB.policemanc.murdererD.priest

20、A.courageB.forgivenessc.perseveranceD.enthusiasm

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinanowhastheabilityL_(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions**:high-speedrailways,electronic

payments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing2.youthsfromcountriesinthe

BeltandRoadInitiative.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant3,(simple)withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLin

Jinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.MEven,pancake4.(seller)areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfood

athome,5,issuperconvenient.IfI6,(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.1*As7<hugefanofbicycles,

healsoexpressedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,MTheyaremakingpublictransportmore8.(attract).^

Chinesepeople'slives2_(become)moreandmoreconvenientforthepast10years,Linconcluded,10.(add)thathe

hopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

NowIwanttotellyousomethingwhathappenedlastweekend、Onmywaytothecinema,Inoticedaforeignertalk

toa