必修二U4帶答案

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提綱學(xué)校：濰坊行知學(xué)校年級(jí)：高三〔應(yīng)屆〕設(shè)計(jì)：邱智慧使用時(shí)間：2014-BookIIUnit4一.詞語識(shí)記：根據(jù)漢語提示或詞性默寫出本單元高考必考詞或短語英文詞性漢語英文詞性漢語n.野生動(dòng)植物vt.影響n.保護(hù)n.注意，關(guān)注adj.野生的，野外的注意n.棲息地vt.鑒賞，感謝，意識(shí)到vt./vi.恐嚇，威脅vi.成功vt./vi.減少vt.接替，繼任vt.危害adj.平安的，可靠的滅亡n.收入n.損失vt.雇傭n.保護(hù)區(qū)n./vt.損害，傷害vt./vi.打獵vt./vi.咬，叮n.地域，地帶n.滅絕和平地n.恐龍?zhí)幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中形成n.物種，種類vt.檢查，視察n.地毯n.灰塵vi.回應(yīng)依據(jù)…所說adj.遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)的adj.兇猛的，猛烈的n.毛皮，軟毛n.結(jié)尾，結(jié)局n.減輕adv.忠誠地如釋重負(fù)n.笑聲突然大聲笑n.仁慈adj.確定的，某一個(gè)n.重要性vt.摩擦保護(hù)…不受…傷害n.蚊子n.昆蟲vt.包含，容納adj.有權(quán)力的二．單詞拼寫：用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Allshedreamsisa_____________andcomfortablelifeinasmallvillagebythesea.(peace)2._____________(protect)policiesshouldbecarriedouttosavethe_____________(danger)animals.3.The________decidedto_______Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Putthisplantintothis___________(contain).Itisvery____________(effect)tomosquito-bites.5.Peterhadthoughtthebosswas__________,buthewas______andhefiredPeterwithout________.(mercy)6.Heopenedthe___________(dust)bookandcoughed____________(fierce).三.短語填空：根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成以下句子。1._____________(listening,lookingatorthinkingcarefully)allthedetailsofthereport.2.Humans_____________(appeared)longafterthedinosaurshaddiedout.3.Becareful!Thisbuildingis_____________(havingthepossibilityofsomebadresult)fallingdown.4.He_____________(movedquicklytosavetime)washtheclothesandhangthembeforehewenttobed.5.She，sverydepressedatpresent.You，dbetterleaveher____________(beingcalmandquiet).6.Theteacher_____________(changedpositionordirection)togivethenaughtyboyawarninglook.四.句式練習(xí)：根據(jù)提示翻譯以下句子1.由于人類的過度獵捕，許多動(dòng)物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。(dieout,)_____________________________________________________________________2.飛機(jī)平安著陸之后，一些人喜笑顏開，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter;while;cryinrelief)_____________________________________________________________________3.開車的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該注意路標(biāo)。(payattentionto;roadsigns)_____________________________________________________________________4.香煙含有很多影響健康的化學(xué)成分，這是眾所周知的事實(shí)。(contain;chemicals;affect)_____________________________________________________________________5.政府提出了一項(xiàng)新的政策，旨在保護(hù)城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(putforward,preserve)_____________________________________________________________________6.根據(jù)氣象報(bào)告，今天將會(huì)是一個(gè)晴朗的日子。(accordingto)_____________________________________________________________________7.很多工人面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。(indangerof)_____________________________________________________________________8.昨晚我成功地與湯姆取得聯(lián)系了。(succeed)_____________________________________________________________________9.如果你能在周五晚上照顧一下孩子們，我將非常感謝。〔appreciate〕_____________________________________________________________________10.隨著越來越多的森林被毀壞，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水沖走。(with…,washaway,被動(dòng)語態(tài))_____________________________________________________________________五．語法回扣現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、根本構(gòu)成am/is/are(not)+being+V-過去分詞二、用法講解表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thenewplanisbeingdiscussednow.這個(gè)方案正在被討論。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但該動(dòng)作不一定此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。SeveralnewroadsarebeingbuiltinHeze.菏澤有幾條新的公路正在建設(shè)中。表示一種經(jīng)常的被動(dòng)行為，常常與always,constantly等副詞連用，往往帶有夸獎(jiǎng)、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.湯姆總受到老師的表揚(yáng)?？膳c情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示說話者對(duì)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)行為的推測(cè)。---Doyouknowwhatmaryisdoing?---Shemaybebeinginterviewedintheoffice.---你知道李華在干什么嗎？---他可能正在辦公室接受面試?！惨弧惩卣固嵘齌heparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby.Thebabybytheirparents.(注：短語動(dòng)詞中的介詞不能遺漏)AnEnglishpartyisbeingheldtonight.譯：〔注：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有時(shí)可表示按方案或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作〕用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫以下句子：Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.〔注：be+under/in+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義〕〔二〕課堂檢測(cè)(2010陜西高考)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.(2010上海高考)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored3.Sinceyourcar,yourmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.wasbeingrepaired4Anewcinema__A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt(一)拓展提升：1、arebeingtakengoodcareof2、今天晚上將要舉行一個(gè)英語派對(duì)。3、Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.〔二〕課堂檢測(cè)DDAD六．真題再現(xiàn)---CouldIusethisdictionary?---____________.It’saspareone.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternotTheychooseTomtobe_______captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.a;the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,aThanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit________.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I________uppepersforthelastfiveminutes.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencuttingStartingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence,______,itcouldjustputyouindebt.Inotherwords B.Allinall C.AsaresultD.OntheotherhandWhenitcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespokenAnyway,we’reherenow,solet’s_______someseriouseupwith B.getdownto C.doawaywith D.liveuptoAmongthemanydangers_______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.which B.what C.where D.whenIdon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_______me.Convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuseLifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_______becometherichest.Shall B.must C.need D.might_______nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.Havingspent B.Tospend C.Spent D.Tohavespent---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon---______________.I’llbeinallday.Any B.None C.Neither D.EitherItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.without B.despite C.in D.toHeisthought_______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.haveactedItwasthemiddleofthenight__________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.that B.as Cwhich D.when21-25BCCDD 26-30BBAAD 31-35ADBBD七．單元檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔20分〕1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?AwasaskedBwillaskChaveaskedDhavebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehavespent11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffectB.effectedaffectC.effectedeffectD.affectedaffect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.ItislongbeforethatItisbeforelongthatItwon’tbelongbeforeItwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Thismanisdifficultto______.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith19.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom20.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite二完形填空〔30分〕

Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

21

afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

2

3

language.Manymillionsare

2

4

todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

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ads(廣告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

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back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

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youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.

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thefirstdayyour

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willbeexcellent.Justsend..."

Ofcourse,itnever

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quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

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thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

13

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!

Soitis

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tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

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uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

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muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

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.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

B.foreign

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D.mother24.A.learning