2019年中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷及參考答案

2019年中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷及參考答案

（WORD版本試卷+名師解析答案，建議下載練習(xí)）

一、聽(tīng)力（略）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案.

14.Asweallknow,Chinahasentered________newera(時(shí)代).()

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.-Isthisyourkey,Kathy?

-No.________isonthedesk.Thankyou.()

A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine

16.-Waiter,20dollarsfordinner,right?

--Fmafraid25dollars,sir,fordrinksare________.()

A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare

17.-"TradeWar"(貿(mào)易戰(zhàn))betweenthecountrieshasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics

recently.

-Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.()

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsofD.hundreds

18.ThefilmWolfWarriors(戰(zhàn)狼)isfilmthatFveeverseen.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

19.Someyoungparentsareunawarethedangerofgivingtheirbabies

smartphones.()

A.withB.forC.ofD.in

20.Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.()

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping

21.-Mum,Fvesignedforthebox.What*sinit?

-Fmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.()

A.needB.mayC.mustD.will

22.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshemanyforeigncountriessince

2010.()

A.visitsB.hasvisited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

23.Nowadays,high-speedtrains________oneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsin

China.()

A.werecalledB.arecalling

C.arecalledD.havecalled

24.Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena

prize.()

A.keepsupwithB.comesupwith

C.endsupwithD.putsupwith

25.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.()

A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless

26.--excellentworkyouhavedone!

--It'sverykindofyoutosayso.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

27.-Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme?

-Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.()

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoLondon

B.howlongcanItakethedirectflighttoLondon

C.whetherIcouldbuyatickettoLondonwithoutmypassport

D.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoLondononline

28.-Fmreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou'reshowingthismonth.

-()

A,Thankyou.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Don'tmentionitD.That'snottrue.

三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

29.1>Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolinhighspirits.Then

hisbasketball(36)avaseofftheshelfandthemouthofitknockedoffa

largepiece.Tocoverthegreat(37)hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogether

andputthevasebacktoitsplace.

Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother(38)thechangeonit.At

dinnertime,sheaskedJim(39)hebrokethevase.Being

afraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatdidit.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas

(40),forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,

beforethefrightenedboy,hismotherjustremained(41)andsaiditwasher

carelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.

Beforegoingtobed,Jim'smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn't

(42)thepunishment.Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother'sface

appearednosenseofanger.(43),shetookachocolateboxoutofthe

drawerandgaveonepiecetohim."Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,fbryou

(44)acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.nThen,she

putanotherchocolateinhishand."Thischocolateisareward

foryour(45)torestore(修復(fù))thevase.Thenhismothertookthethird

chocolate,"The

(46)chocolatestandsfbrmydeepsorrytoyou.(47)yourmother,

Ishouldn'tputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso(48)falldown,especially

whenthereisaboywholikessports.”

"But,Mum,I...nHismother(49)himandsaid."Mychocolateboxhasbeen

empty,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!"Thensheleftforherownbedroom.

Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly(50)wasthatJimnever

toldaliesincethen.

36.A.heldB.cutc.hitD.pulled

37.A.accidentB.painc.troubleD.disease

38.A.noticedB.enjoyedc.markedD.described

39.A.whenB.ifc.howD.why

40.A.explainingB.dreamingc.lyingD.thinking

41.A.interestingB.angryc.silentD.calm

42.A.knowB.avoidc.receiveD.decide

43.A.InsteadB.Anywayc.HoweverD.Moreover

44.A.fedB.drewc.boughtD.created

45.A.abilityB.speedc.chanceD.time

46.A.mostB.bestc.lastD.smallest

47.A.ToB.Withc.ForD.As

48.A.humedlyB.easilyc.closelyD.smoothly

49.A.stoppedB.forgotc.beatD.drove

50.A.powerB.changec.ideaD.report

四、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答

案.（共15,每2分，計(jì)30分）

30.1、Imaginethissituation：Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmelling

yourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgaragetogetyourbikeandfindabear

there.Whatshouldyoudo?

PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunning

intoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteningand

dangerousforbothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,just

onecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.These

casesarecalled"conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridais

goingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemore

andmorebears.Actually,it'sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoing

down.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,OOOblackbearsinFlorida.Today,no

oneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumber

isfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingso

rapidly?Therearen*tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.Therearemanypeople

whowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.Herearesomeofthethingsthatpeoplein

Floridaaredoing：

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesa

slide-show,games,andactivities.

Selectingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmed

bythetraffic.

Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.

51.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyrunintoabear?

A.Excited.

B.Frightened.

C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.

52.Whatdoes^conflicts'*inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.

C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.

D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.

53.Whyarehuman-bearconflictsgoingupinFlorida?

A.Becausetherearemorepeople.

B?Becausethebearstherearehungry.

C.Becausepeoplearedoingharmtobears.D.Becausethenumberofbearsisgoingup.

54.HowmanyblackbearswerelivinginFloridaintheearly1900s?

A.About1,340.

B.About1,500.

C.About3,000.

D.About12,000.

55.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.

A.watchingchildrenplaygames

B?buildingnewhomesforblackbears

C?tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears

D.givingblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace

.去

31.AttentionResidents（居民）！

SpringishereandtheofficeofLovelandHousingishappytoannouncethedatesforthe

2018SpringCleanup!

ThecleanupinLovelandwilltakeplaceonSaturdayMay5th,beginningat9：00a.m.We

willalsodopick-upforDoveValley,WindsorMeadows,andCenturyIIIonthe

sameday.The

cleanupatLoneTreeinEstesParkwillbedoneonSundayMay6th,2018.Ifyouhave

somethingthatyouwouldliketobepickedup,pleasecallthe

SpringCleanuplineat

970-635-5958.Pleaseleaveyourname,completeaddress,phonenumber,andalist

oftheitemsthatyouwishtobepickedup.Ifyoudonotcallorprovideallofthis

information,youritemswillnotbepickedup.YoucanleaveamessageupuntilFriday

May4th,2018.

Ifyouareinatownhouse,pleaseleaveallhouseholditemsoutsideinfrontofyouruniton

thesidewalk.Ifyouareinaflat,leaveallhouseholditemsinfrontofthebuildinginthe

grassareas.Allitemsmustbeoutsideby9：00a.m.onthemorningofpick-up.

Non-acceptableitemsinclude：televisions,airconditioners,washingmachines,

refrigerators,orotherelectricalproducts；dangerousmaterialssuchasmotoroil,paint,

autobatteries,cleaningproducts,chemicals；othereverydayhouseholdrubbish.If

youhaveanyoftheseitemsandyou

donotknowwhattodowiththem,turntothelocalresourcedisposal（處置）officefor

help.

TheCityofLovelandhasprovidedatruckforthecleanupandtheLovelandHousingstaff

membershavevolunteeredtheirtimesothatwecanofferthisservicefreeofcharge!So

getyouritemsreadyandcalltotakeadvantagewhileyoustillcan!Thanks!

56.Wherewillapick-upbedoneonSundayMay6th?

A.InWindsorMeadows.

B.AtDoveValley.

C.AtLoneTree.

D.InLoveland.

57.Whatdotheresidentshavetodoiftheywanttogethelp?

A.Theymustcontacttheofficefirst.

B.Theymusttakelistsoftheitemstotheoffice.

C.Theymustvolunteertheirtimetohelptheoffice.

D.Theymustleaveamessagetwodaysbeforethecleanup.

58.Ifyouliveinaflat,youshouldleaveallhouseholditems.

A.outsideyourownhouse

B.behindyourunitonthesidewalk

C-intheofficeofLovelandHousing

D.infrontofthebuildinginthegrassareas

59.Whatwillprobablybecollectedduringthe2018SpringCleanup?

A.Foodwaste.

B.Furniture.

C.Televisions.

D.Chemicals.

60.Thenoticeisannouncedmainlyto.

A.gettheresidentspreparedforthecleanup

B.showtheresidentsalistofnon-acceptableitems

C.telltheresidentsthepick-upserviceisfreeofcharge

D.havetheresidentsknowthedateofthe2018SpringCleanup

32.3、Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebeganto

breatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine

-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,his

eyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthat

therewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted（惡心）by

thecreatureIhadcreated.

Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbad

dreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,Ididnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryand

themonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomy

pleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval."Tellmeaboutmyfamily,

"Iaskedhim."And

Elizabeth,Howisshe?”

"Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,"hesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Your

eyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptfbrmanyweeks.”

Iknewthiswastrue."1havebeensobusy,nIexplained,nthatIhavebeenworkingwithout

rest.”

Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstop

him.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalking

about.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsidefbrafew

minutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomy

surprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.Iwassoovercomebythefeelingthat

IfaintedIwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepabouta

monster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthat

somethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.

61.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Ahistorybook.

62.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.

B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.

D.Thespiritofthecreature.

63.Whycouldn*tFrankensteinsleepwell?

A.Hewastootiredtosleep.

B.Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Theuglycreaturefrightenedhim.

D.Hewasexcitedatthesuccessofcreatinglife.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Tainted"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.brokedown

B.cheeredup

C.lostsenses

D.wentwrong

65.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.HenrylookedafterFrankensteinuntilhegotbetter.

B.Frankensteindidn'twantHenrytomeetthemonster.

C.ElizabethwasoneofFrankenstein'sfamilymembers.

D.ThemonsterwouldmakeadifferencetoFrankenstein'slife.

XIK

33.任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞.

Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.This

happensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadof

liftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthe

photosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe'liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfrom

timetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherwegetHlikednornot.Wejustcannot

leaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen

othersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetaking

photosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidan

experiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa

result,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedto

them.So,whynotstoptaking

photosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosof

foodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeableto

controlhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?I

hopealotofpeoplelikethem!nItseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthe

time,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottaking

photosoffood.

(66)takingphotosoffood

?Takephotosoffood(67)mobiles.

Phenomena?(68)thephotosontoWeiboorWechat.

(現(xiàn)象)?Checkmobilesfromtimetotimetosee"(69)"ornot.

?Thefoodbecomesless(71)becausethemore

photospeopletook,the

(70)lessdeliciouspeople(72)_thefood.

?Peoplealwayscheckthephonesandhavenotimeto(73)_

withrealpeople.

Don'ttakephotosoffood(74)having

Conclusiondinnerwithyourfamilyor

friendsat(75)

34.5、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題

OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,

theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.

Hawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysince

AlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBig

Bang（大爆炸）andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebasefora

lotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandthe

universe.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmore

thanlOmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwilland

optimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withaserious

illnessthat

stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand

“speak”

usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn*tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorful

life."Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically（心理上）

disabledas

well,“heoncesaid.

Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,

includingAntarctica（南極洲）.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTV

showssuch

asStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon；whenhewas65,hetook

partinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospace

oneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirst

diagnosedwithhisillness."Butnow,5Oyearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmy

life,nhesaid.

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞.

76.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?

77.Whatdidtheseriousillnessbringtohim?

78.HowmanycontinentshasHawkingvisitedinhislife?

79.Howdidhecelebratehissixty-fifthbirthday?

80.Whatcanyoulearnfromthescientist?

五.詞匯（共20,每1分，計(jì)20分）

35--CouldyougivemeafewonhowtogooverEnglish?

-OK.Letmesee.（建議）

36.Thesunintheeastanddropsinthewesteveryday.（升起）

37.WhenIwasonmywayhome,itstartedtorainheavily.（突然）.

38.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.（在..

后面）

39.Weshouldbeforhardtimesinourlife.Difficultiesarenotalwaysterrible.（感

謝）

40.-Ithinkit'sdifficultformetoworkouttheproject.

-Nevergiveup.Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.（possible）

41.Tom'sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis.（fifty）

42.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforresearch.（far）

43.Toliveasbeautifullyassummerflowersandtodieasasautumn

leaves.（peace）

44.China'sgreatachievementofwasmadebythepeopleandforthe

people.(develop)

45.91、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整.

Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetolove

her.Sosheoftenfeltsadand(91)1.

Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmallbutterflywastrapped

unluckilyinabush.Ittriedtoflyawaybut(92)f.Thekindlittlegirlsaved

thebutterflywithgreat(93)c.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

(94)iabeautifulfairy.Thelittlegirlwasverysurprised.

“Thankyouforsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyour(95)d

cometrue."saidthefairy.

Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"1wanttobehappy!u

Thefairysaid,"Verywell.Iwillhelpyou."Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl's

ear.Thenthefairy(96)d.

Whenthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewasalways(97)rtohelpvillagersin

need.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.(98)Easkedherthe

secretofhappiness.Shealwayssmiledandanswered,"ThesecretisthatIlistenedtoa

kindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenthekindgirlbecameaverycoldwomanandwas(99)d,theneighbors

inthevillageallgatheredaroundherbedandaskedwhatthekindfairysaidyearsago.

Thelovelyoldwomanstillsmiledandsaid,"Helping(100)owouldmakeme

happyallmylife."

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）

46.發(fā)展中的中國(guó)，使我們的生活變得越來(lái)越好.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以“Changesaround

us"

為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文.

catiiK>rc\cgctablcs:dumorercachnu:

Iirc"st\lc|slu<l\\

domoresports;.domorecroupwork....

/CUMUHC、

IMiVUtlJ

Ui

w?lkmit<H>t<ln\e

cars:...

要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名；2.短文需要包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.3.詞

數(shù)不少于100詞（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.

Changesaroundus

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifearoundus

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽(tīng)力（略）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案.

14.Asweallknow,Chinahasenterednewera（時(shí)代）.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】我們都知道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)代.

【解答】考查冠詞.句意“我們都知道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)代.這里泛指一個(gè)新

時(shí)代.new是以輔音音素/n/開(kāi)頭，用a修飾.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以

輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題.

15.-Isthisyourkey,Kathy?

-No.isonthedesk.Thankyou.（）

A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine

【分析】這是你的鑰匙嗎，凱茜？

-不，我的在書(shū)桌上.謝謝.

【解答】his他的，形容詞性物主代詞，放于名詞前做定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系；yours你的,

你們的，hers她的，mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞；在句中可以做主語(yǔ),

賓語(yǔ)；此題中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用名詞性物主代詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我的在書(shū)桌上，應(yīng)該用

mine.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查物主代詞，在理解每個(gè)物主代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子

意思的細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

16.-Waiter,20dollarsfordinner,right?

--I'mafraid25dollars,sir,fordrinksare.（）

A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare

【分析】一服務(wù)員，晚餐是20美金，沒(méi)錯(cuò)吧？

-先生，恐怕是25美金，飲料是另外計(jì)費(fèi)的.

【解答】答案：B；extra額外的；free免費(fèi)的；high高的；spare空閑的；根據(jù)句中信

息Tmafraid25doilars,sir恐怕是25美金"，推測(cè)下句句意:飲料是另外計(jì)費(fèi)的；故

選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，對(duì)于常見(jiàn)的諸如本題的句子，學(xué)生應(yīng)該

予以掌握背誦，答題時(shí)了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可

從句意著手.

17.-"TradeWar"(貿(mào)易戰(zhàn))betweenthecountrieshasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics

recently.

-Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.()

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsofD.hundreds

【分析】--各國(guó)之間的“貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)”已成為當(dāng)今最熱門的話題之一.

--是的，它每天收到數(shù)以千計(jì)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擊.

【解答】表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand要用單數(shù)，后面不能接介詞of.例如兩千twothousand；

表示概數(shù)，thousand要用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of,即thousandsof,表示成千上萬(wàn)的，根據(jù)Yeah,

itreceivesInternethitsaday,這里應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)概數(shù)，表示成千上萬(wàn)的.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英語(yǔ)中具體數(shù)字與概數(shù)的不同，利用

排除法，選擇正確答案.

18.ThefilmWolfWarriors(戰(zhàn)狼)isfilmthatI'veeverseen.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

【分析】《戰(zhàn)狼》是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的電影.

【解答】從thatFveeverseen判斷句子說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是戰(zhàn)狼是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的電影，

用最高級(jí)形式，最高級(jí)前面加冠詞the.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是形容詞的最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意判斷最高級(jí)的使用是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

19.Someyoungparentsareunawarethedangerofgivingtheirbabies

smartphones.()

A.withB.forC.ofD.in

【分析】一部分年輕父母不注意給孩子玩智能手機(jī)的危害.

【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“一部分年輕父母不注意給孩子玩智能

手機(jī)的危害."，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"不注意"，應(yīng)該用beunaware

of.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也

很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞

的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問(wèn)題的捷徑.不注意”，應(yīng)該用beunaware

of.

20.Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.()

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping

【分析】政府承諾保持醫(yī)療保障和社會(huì)保障.

【解答】答案：B.

根據(jù)Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong,可知

政府做了一個(gè)保持醫(yī)療保障和社會(huì)保障的承諾.這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)作后置

定語(yǔ)，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定式短語(yǔ)的及固定短語(yǔ)的用法，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，從而判斷出正確

答案.

21.-Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

-I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.()

A.needB.mayC.mustD.will

【分析】--媽媽，我簽了盒子，里面有什么？

--我不確定.這可能是你叔叔送的禮物.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A需要.B可能.C必須.D將會(huì).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境-媽媽，我簽

了盒子，里面有什么？--我不確定.這一是你叔叔送的禮物.可知，表示推測(cè).用

may可能.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂

語(yǔ).否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

22.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshemanyforeigncountriessince

2010.()

A.visitsB.hasvisited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

【分析】杰西卡的確喜歡旅游，自從2010年她已訪問(wèn)許多外國(guó)國(guó)家.

【解答】答案：B.visit"參觀，訪問(wèn)"，是動(dòng)詞原形，visits是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式，用

于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasvisited已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willvisit將參觀，用于一般

將來(lái)時(shí)；wasvisiting正在訪問(wèn)，用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).由since2010,"自從2010年”，

表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用hasvisited.由題干”杰西卡的確喜歡旅游，自從

2010年她已訪問(wèn)許多外國(guó)國(guó)家."可知，故答案選擇B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，做這類題要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，從而選出正確答案.

23.Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsin

China.()

A.werecalledB.arecalling

C.arecalledD.havecalled

【分析】現(xiàn)在，高鐵被稱作是中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明之一.

【解答】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"現(xiàn)在，高鐵被稱作是中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明之一."，句子

表述的現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在

沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主

語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.注意此處表示“被稱作"，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

24.Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena

prize.()

A.keepsupwithB.comesupwith

C.endsupwithD.putsupwith

【分析】無(wú)論誰(shuí)想出了如何解決這個(gè)難題的新點(diǎn)子都會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng).

【解答】keepupwith跟上不落后于；comeupwith,趕上，提出；endupwith以...

結(jié)束；putupwith容忍，忍受，此題根據(jù)句意："無(wú)論誰(shuí)想出了如何解決這個(gè)難題

的新點(diǎn)子都會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng).”提出應(yīng)該用comeupwith.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在理解每個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，

便可得出正確答案.

25.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.()

A.afterB.ifC.