2021屆初三年級一?？荚囉⒄Z試題及答案

海淀區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語

學(xué)校_________________姓名_______________準(zhǔn)考證號______________

1.本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

考

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

知識運用（14分）

一、單項填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mostpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisecankeepfit.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

2.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourmother_______Mother'sDay?

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.WemustfinishtheworkbyFriday,_______wewillmissthechance.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—Excuseme,_______Ihavetheseatbythewindow?

一Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may

5.-______doyouhelpwithclean-upatschool?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

6.ThefilmHi,Mommakesusunderstandourparents________thanbefore.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.MyfatherCCTVnewswhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.

A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchedD.watches

8.—Hi,Mary.Didyouhavefunlastnight?

一Well,yesandno.Theweatherwasterriblebutwetheconcert.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.areenjoying

9.一Tom,whereyourlittlesister.

—Sheinthebackyardnow.

A.isplayingB.willplayC.playedD.plays

10.BeijingseveralthousandvolunteerstoHetian,Xinjiangsince1997.

A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

11.Anewgardeninourneighborhoodnextyear.

A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.—Couldyoupleasetellmeeveryday?

一Usuallyintheevening.

A.whenyoudosomereadingB.whenyoudidsomereading

C.whendoyoudosomereadingD.whendidyoudosomereading

八年級（英語）第1頁（共8頁）

二、完形填空。(共8分，每小題1分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

擇最佳選項。

TheRulerWasBrokeninTwo

ItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenly

hejoggedmyelbowandmademebiot(把墨水濺至ij)mypainting,atwo-week

workformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething13tohim.

“Ididn'tdoitpurposely/'hecalmlyreplied,which14mealot.

Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork."Youdidthatonpurpose!”Henryshoutedand

evenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand15hishandbackquickly.

“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand16whatI

haddonetohim.Henrycouldn'thavemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIremembered

himbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?

Myfather'swordsranginmyears,<4Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshouldbeghis

pardon.vButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind17、butthewords“excuseme”stuck

inmythroat.

Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry."Weshallmeetagain!”hesaid.Iagreed,trying

toshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend(防衛(wèi))，notfight.

Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry18me.Istopped,

waitingforhim,arulerinhand.

Hesteppedforward.Iraisedmyruler.

“No,David,“withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside."Let'sbefriendsasbefbre.^^

Istoodstillinamazement.

"We'Hhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”

“Sure,neveragain!vIsaidin19,holdingHenry'shandstightlywithaquicknodofmy

head.

Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn'thaveraiseditatHenrywhowas

moreupright(正直)thanI!

Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea20formenottomisunderstandafriend.

()13.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.exciting

()14.A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.displeased

()15.A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show

()16.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved

()17.A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.courage

()18.A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.hitting

()19.A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt

()20.A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice

八年級（英語）第2頁（共8頁）

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

WhafsYourFavoriteBookstore?

Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebookstoresinthecity.

ForeignLanguageBookstore

ForeignLanguageBookstoreismyfavoritebookstore.Thisthree-

storybookstoreonFuzhouRoadhasalotofnovels,textbooks,travel

guides,magazinesandsoon.Therearealargenumberofverycheap

classics.MostofthebooksareinEnglish,butIalsohavemanygood

11FuzhouRoad

choicesofJapanese,FrenchandGermanbooks.

Holly

BookTradersBookstore

BookTradersBookstoreismyfavoriteplaceintown!It'spretty

、tiny,butit'swellworthvisiting!Ifsagoodplaceforbookloverstobuy

cheapEnglish-languagemagazines.Italsosellslotsofsecondhand

booksincludingmodernnovelsandtraveldiaries.SometimesIcanget

36ShanxiNanRoad

agooddealat5yuan!

Jerry

MixPaper

MyfavoritebookstoreisMixPaper.MixPaperisagoodchoice!

Fullofpopulartypes,thetwo-storystorehasalotofbooksonartand

literature.ThefirstflooroffersliteraturebothinChineseandinEnglish,

whilethesecondfloorhomesart,design,andphotographytitles.

Lane32Tianping

RoadWhateverIamlookingfor,Icanfindithere!

Rick

GardenBooks

IalwaysgotoGardenBookstosearchforinterestingbooks.Itsells

thebestclassicsofChineseliteratureintranslation,andoffersawide

JAJvarietyofmodernliteratureandinternationalbestsellers.Ilikeitbest

25ChangleRoadbecauseIcanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthere.Besides,thestore

holdstalkseveryweekend,whichisreallyfun!

Carmen

21.ForeignLanguageBookstoreison.

A.25ChangleRoadB.11FuzhouRoad

C.36ShanxiNanRoadD.Lane32TianpingRoad

22.Ifyouwanttobuysecondhandbooks,whichbookstoreisthebestchoice?

A.GardenBooks.B.ForeignLanguageBookstore.

C.MixPaper.D.BookTradersBookstore.

23.CarmenlikesGardenBooksbestbecause.

A.shecangetbooksatalowprice

B.ithasalotofnovelsandtextbooks

C.shecanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthere

D.itoffersliteratureinbothChineseandEnglish

八年級（英語）第3頁（共8頁）

B

MyDad,aSuperhero

WhenIwasonlyseven,myfamilytookaroadtriptoSan

Francisco.Myfatherwasdrivingourfamilycaralongthehighway.

Therainwaspouringdownsoheavilythateachdropofrainfeltas

ifitweregoingtobreakthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.

Iwasn'tscared.Thedownpourfascinatedme.However,my

brother,whoisonlyoneyearyoungerthanme,wasannoyingme

withhisunfriendlyhits.Itriedhardtostophimbutfailed.Icould

onlycomplaintoMomandoursisteraboutthefightinginthebackseat,butitwasuseless.

Myfather,whowasdriving,knewthewaytostopusfromfighting.Sohesaid,“Boys,doyou

knowthatIhavelearnedmagic?”

MybrotherandIstoppedimmediately."What?”

Myfatherreplied,"Doyouwantmetoshowyousomemagic?^^

IfeltsoexcitedthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.EvenmybrotherwascuriousaboutwhatDadwas

saying.Itwaseverychild'sdreamtohaveasuperherofather.

“Ihavetheabilitytostoptherainfromfalling.onlyforshortperiodsoftime,soyouhaveto

paycloseattention,hesaid.

Iwasspeechless.Thisseemedtobeanimpossibletrick,evenforasuperhero.Icouldonlystare

athimthroughtherearviewmirror（后視鏡），wonderingifthemagiccouldreallystoptherain.

“Areyouready?^^heasked.

"Yes!"webothanswered.

“Okay.Letmecollectmypowers."Therewasashortpause."Okay.First,Ihavetosaythemagic

words'AbraCadabra\Herewego...AbraCadabraV"

Andjustlikethat,foronesecond,therainstopped!Itwasamiracle!Iwasshocked.Mydad

reallywasasuperhero.HowcouldInothaveknown?Foryears,hemusthavehiddenhismagical

weaponsinthegarage.Ibethisoldcarwasjustacoversothatthebadguyswouldn'tknowwhohe

reallywas.

“Wow!"Isaidtomybrother,whoseemedtobejustasamazedasIwas.

“Wow...”wasallhecouldsay,too.

Thenourcardroveunderanotheroverpass.

）24.WhowasfightingwiththewriteronthetriptoSanFrancisco?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hissister.

）25.Whenthefatherwantedtoshowsomemagic,theboyswere.

A.relaxedandamazedB.excitedandcurious

C.scaredbutsurprisedD.angrybutworried

）26.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthestory?

A.Themothermightbeangrywiththefather.

B.Thebadguysmightknowwhothefatherreallywas.

C.Theboysmightknowthetruthoftheirfather9smagic.

D.Thefamilymightfindsomemagicalweaponsinthegarage.

八年級（英語）第4頁（共8頁）

c

Sometimesthechallengesoflifecanseemsobigthatitishardtodeal

withthemall.Whilesomeadultsfindcomfortintalkingwithafriendor

professional,manyteensfindrelief（緩解）intheformofasimplejournal.

Generally,journalingistokeepadiaryorjournalthatexploresthoughts

andfeelingsabouttheeventsofyourlife.Itallowspeopletogainvaluable

self-knowledge.Itisalsoagoodproblem-solvingtool.Oftentimes,onecan

findoutaproblemandcomeupwithsolutionsmoreeasilyonpaper.More

importantly,asastressmanagementandself-explorationtool,journalingworksbestwhenyoukeep

doingso,butevenoccasional（偶爾的）journalingcanbestress-relieving.

Toreducepressureeffectively,journalingcantakeseveralforms,andherearemultiplechoices

thatcanworkforyou.

GratitudeJournal:Tokeepadailygratitudejournal,youcanlistthreeormoreaspectsofeach

dayforwhichyouaregrateful.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouhaveinyourlifealreadyandcreate

amorepositivemoodatthatmoment.Anaddedbenefitisthatifyouarefeelingdowninthefuture,

youcancheeryourselfupwithafewpagesofthethingsyouhavetoappreciateinlife.

EmotionalRelease（釋放）：Youmayalsowriteaboutyouremotionalresponsestoeventsthat

havehappenedthroughoutthedayasawayofdealingwiththestress.Thisisagreatwaytoenlarge

thepositiveandmanagethenegativethingsthathappeninyourlife,increasingyourpositivityratio

（比率）.

BulletJournal:Youcansimplykeepbulletjournalstorecordwhatyouneedtodoeachday,

goalsyouhave,memoriesyoucreate,andotherthingsyoudonotwanttoforget.Itkeepsyourmind

clearandhelpsyourememberwhatisimportanttoyou.

Thejournalingmethodyouchoosecandependonyourneedsatthetimeandyourpersonality一

justdowhatfeelsright.Ifyoualreadyhaveafavoritejournalinghabit,byallmeans,keepitup!But

ifyouarenewtojournaling,remember-anydayisagooddaytogetintothehabit.

（）27.Accordingtothewriter,keepingagratitudejournalcanhelpteens.

A.gainvaluableknowledgeofthemselves

B.explorethefeelingsandstoriesofothers

C.focusonwhattheyhaveintheirlifealready

D.communicatewithfriendsmorecomfortably

（）28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youlistthingsyouplantodoinabulletjournal.

B.Occasionaljournalingdoesn'thelptoreducestress.

C.Emotionalreleaseisthebestwayofdealingwithstress.

D.Youcan'tchoosejournalingmethodsdependingonyourneeds.

（）29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Journaling:SaveYourTime

B.Journaling:RelieveYourStress

C.Journaling:ImproveYourWriting

D.Journaling:ExploreYourPersonality

八年級（英語）第5頁（共8頁）

D

AnewresearchpublishedinMatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhat

teachingmaterialsscience,mechanicalengineering,computerscience,biology

andchemistryasacombineddiscipline（綜合學(xué)科）couldhelpstudentsdevelop

theskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent（AI）robotsas

researchers.

KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorother

animals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligence（智力）normallyconnectedwithbiological

organisms（生物有機體）.Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,

performingtasksthataredangerousfbrhumansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,

buildingandindustry.

However,today'srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwo

havenotyetbeencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid「Thedevelopmentofrobot

'bodies'hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot'brains'.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeen

studieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremained

relativelyunexplored.^^

Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthis-apmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethod

hasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrains

combinedaswholeunits.

Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinesto

helpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomy

andsensingatthesametime.

ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusual

materialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbevery

important.^^

TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupporting

teachersonboththeinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversity

educatorswhosepriority（重點）willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.''Creatinglifelike

robotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIin

thehigheducationsystem,“Kovacsaid.

Wehopethattheresearchers1workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadto

combinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.Theresearchersintendtocarry

outthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robot

ecosystems.

（）30.WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.

B.Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.

C.Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.

D.Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.

（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap"inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.

B.Therobot"brains”havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies".

C.Systematiceducationalmethodhasn'tbeendevelopedbynow.

D.PhysicalAIhasn'tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAL

八年級（英語）第6頁（共8頁）

（）32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobots

B.developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobots

C.unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobots

D.wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation

（）33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.

B.TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.

C.ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.

D.ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomes

Sofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefited

fromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脫貧政策）.

Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram,eighty-

twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuan

arepreparingtomovetonewapartments."The

governmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.

Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunning

water.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere,n

Mou'seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid."Weused

toliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments.^^

Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladders

withnorailings（欄桿）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppers

andwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagers

wereverypoor,withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.

Threeyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspent

onemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfrom

threehourstoone.Now,atotalof84families—mostofthevillagers—willsettleintheirnew

apartments75kmaway.Themembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthat

theymovedonMonday,onedayaheadofschedule.

In2016,anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders,somore

andmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.

Afterthe84familiesmove,Atuleerwillseenewtourismdevelopment.Acablecarwillbeused

totransporttouriststothevillageandnearbycanyons（峽谷）willbedeveloped.Some30better-off

familieswillremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry,runningruralinns,showingtourists

aroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.

Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline,butthestartingpointofanewlife.

34.Whohasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome?

35.Whatkindofhousesdidthevillagersliveinbeforemoving?

36.Howmuchdidthegovernmentspendonthesteelladder?

37.Whydidmoreandmoretouristsgotoseetherattanladdersonthecliff?

38.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers,shakingoffpoverty?

八年級（英語）第7頁（共8頁）

書面表達(dá)（共10分）

五、文段表達(dá)。（10分）

39.從下面兩個題目中住造;型，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目

假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校俱樂部將舉行一場交流分享會，主題為“做手機的主人”

（ToBetheMasterofYourSmartPhone）o請你用英文給交換生Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他

參加，告知他具體時間，并建議他做一些必要準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語：discuss,makewiseuseof,share

提示問題：?Whenareyougoingtoholdthesharingmeeting?

?WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoacomingsharingmeetingatmyschoolclub.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

題目

“艱難方顯勇毅，磨礪始得玉成?！薄懊總€人都了不起！”

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我為自己驕傲”為題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文

寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕鲞^的一件引以為傲的事情。

提示詞語：facechallenges,decision,successful

提示問題：?Whatdidyoudotomakeyoufeelproudofyourself?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?

Everyonehasclonesomethingthatheisproudof.

8

海淀區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語參考答案2021.04

知識運用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.B

7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

13.A14.D