2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題含解析

2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語試題（考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分）第I卷（選擇題）（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignpass“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A.Great B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.NotbadII.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠軍),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.bothIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotification(告知書)Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkindsofanimals.Eachgroupwillbegivenapieceofpaperwithsomequestionstofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchild:◆$20(theticket)◆Lunchandwater◆Apen(forfillingoutthepaperwiththequestions)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandmustreturnitbeforeMonday,May29th.Withoutthisnote,yourchildwon’tbeallowedtoattendthetrip.Yours,MissGreenTimetable8:00amMeetattheschoolgate8:15am~8:30amTaketheschoolbustothezoo8:40am~11:40amDoactivitiesatthezoo12:00pm~12:30pmHavelunch12:40pm~12:55pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool**CutHere**Igivemypermission(允許)for________toattendthetrip.Parentsignature(簽字):________Tel:347-451-8686Date:May28th,202326.Itwilltakestudents________togettothezoofromtheschool.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutes C.twentyminutes D.halfanhour27.Eachgroupneedsto________whilewatchingtheanimals.A.seeashortfilm B.filloutthepaperwithquestionsC.havelunchtogether D.filloutthenotification28.IfMrsBrown’sdaughterandtwinsonsgotothezoo,she’llpay________forthetickets.A.$20 B.$40 C.$60 D.$8029.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATheactivitiesatthezoowilllastforthreehours.B.StudentscanreturnthenoteonMay30th.C.StudentscangetfreelunchofferedbyMissGreen.D.Studentscanattendthetripwithoutthenote.30.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.sendanemail B.writealetter C.visitthewebsite D.makeatelephonecallBJudie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judiecanyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31.Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A.1,000 B.1,500 C.2,000 D.2,50032.Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A.fish B.panda C.sheep D.butterfly33.WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A.clayandsticks B.paintandcards C.sticksandpaper D.chopsticksandpaper34.WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A.Beautyandfreedom. B.Loveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck. D.Lifeandbeauty.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B.Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C.Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D.Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.CChinahasmadeasystemoflawstoprotecttheenvironment.IthashelpedbuildbeautifulChina,accordingtoaworkreport.ThesystemincludestheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandalotoflawsinsomeotherareas,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,theYellowRiverProtectionLaw,theBlackSoil(土壤)ProtectionLaw,thelawontheQinghai-TibetPlateauandsoon.TheseenvironmentalprotectionlawsassistwithbeautifulChina.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.Ithasmadegreateffortstopreventandcontrolpollution.Overthepastfiveyears,theairquality(質(zhì)量)hasstayedatthegoodlevelon86.5percentofthedaysincities.Thecountryhasalsomadeprogressinpreventingandcontrollingsoilpollutionandcontinuedtoprotectforests,rivers,lakesandsoon.What’smore,Chinahasmanagedtomakelawstoprotectwildanimalsandplants,providehomesformanyanimalsandteachthepublictohelpthem.Animalsarefriendsofhumans,andprotectinganimalsisalsotoprotectthehomeofhumans.Agoodenvironmentisimportanttohumans.Withoutthefreshairorcleanwater,wecan’tliveontheearth.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectboth.theenvironmentandourselves.36.Thereareatleast________lawsinParagraph2.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.837.Theunderlinedword“assist”inParagraph2issimilarto________.A.part B.agree C.help D.deal38.AccordingtoParagraph3,wehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheanimals,including________.①providinghomesformanyanimals②givinganimalsmorefood③teachingthepublictohelpanimals④makinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandplantsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④39.Overthepastfiveyears,theairqualityincitieshasgenerallystayedatthe________level.A.bad B.terrible C.poor D.good40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsystemoflawshasbeenmadetoprotectsoilaroundChina.B.Thecountryhasmadeprogressinpreventingriverpollution.C.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.D.Chinahastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandhumans.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?____41____Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.____42____Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.____43____Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收銀員)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元)fromstemcells(干細(xì)胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體).____44____Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Howeversleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.____45____Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D.Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.第II卷（非選擇題）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanotherWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker____46____livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competingwith____47____.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿態(tài))makeswatertheclosest____48____thelawoftheuniverse(萬物之規(guī)).Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp____49____withouttryingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(謙虛的).Don’talwaystalkaboutthe____50____yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina____51____situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit____52____goestowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping____53____itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare____54____togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof____55____,friendshipandcooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。ThescienceandtechnologybackyardprogramwasstartedbyChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijing.Thisprogramsendsstudentstohelpsolvepractical(實(shí)際的)farmingproblems.HouYulin,25,studiesatthisuniversity.Hehastakenpartintheprogram.Onarecentafternoon,hewenttoagreenfield.Hewalkedaroundtospreadfertilizer(肥料)overcrops(莊稼)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.Undertheprogram,studentsdoresearchinfieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmers.OnMay3rd,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrepliedtoaletterfromstudentstakingpartintheprogram.XiJinpingpraised(C)themfortheirworkonthefrontlineoffarming.ZhangFusuo,aprofessor(教授)atChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstscienceandtechnologybackyardprojectin2009inHebeiprovince.Hisideaissimple.“Thefarmersdon’tunderstandourresearch.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.(A)Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems,”Zhangsaid.Hiswishhascometrue.TakeHouforexample,Houstudiesresourceutilization(資源利用)andplantprotectiontohelpimprovecropoutput(產(chǎn)量).Sofar,theuniversityhasdeveloped139scienceandtechnologybackyardprojectsin24provincial-level(省級)areasinChina.(B)Another780suchprojectswillbesetupacrossthecountryinthefuture.TheprogramhasalsobeenintroducedineightcountriesinAfrica.56.把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________57.把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________58.寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________59.在文中找出侯同學(xué)為了幫助提高莊稼產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行的兩項(xiàng)研究。（名詞短語）________________________________60.找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。________________________________第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(機(jī)器人行業(yè))overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(識別)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障礙)automatically(自動地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年長的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?61.WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?________________________________62.Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?________________________________63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?________________________________64.Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?________________________________VII.翻譯句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。66.我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges________already________inourhometown.67.她比以前更認(rèn)真對待考試了。She________theexams________thanbefore.68.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對他們的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。Studentsshould________theirdecisionsandactions.69.凱特努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了不讓父母失望。Katestudieshardinordernotto________herparents________.70.昨天這個時候他正默不作聲地往家走。Hewaswalkingtowardshishouse________atthistimeyesterday.71.不僅湯姆，而且他的哥哥也對AI技術(shù)感興趣。________Tom________hisbrotherisinterestedinAItechnology.72.其他所有人似乎都彼此認(rèn)識，我開始覺得被忽略了。AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________.73.歷史博物館在科學(xué)博物館的對面。Thehistorymuseumis________thesciencemuseum.74.在邁克小時候，他的媽媽總是把他和其他的孩子做比較。Mike’smotheralways________him________otherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.75.麗薩的媽媽不允許她在晚上出去閑逛。Lisa’smomdoesn’tallowherto________atnight.VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文。76.眼睛是心靈的窗戶。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近為近視感到困擾。請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示信息給他寫一封電子郵件，說明他近視的原因并提出建議。要求：（1）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息。（2）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊。（4）詞數(shù)：80~100詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。近視原因長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品；讀書時間過長。建議控制使用電子產(chǎn)品時間；養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣（如飲食、做眼保健操）……希望……參考詞匯：視力eyesight；近視myopia；電子產(chǎn)品electronicdeviceDearMikeHowisitgoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語試題（考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分）第I卷（選擇題）（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么瑪麗每次都取得好成績？——我想那是因?yàn)樗汛蟛糠志Χ挤旁诠φn上了?？疾槊~辨析。energy精力；practice練習(xí)；exercise鍛煉；process過程。根據(jù)“becausesheputsmostofoherschoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功課上，就可以取得好成績。故選A。2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在杭州國家茶葉博物館看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？——是的。我在那里看到了許多漂亮的茶具和各種各樣的茶?？疾榇~辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Didyousee...”可知是有沒有看到什么有趣的事情，疑問句中用anything。故選C。3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國上海國際兒童圖書博覽會已經(jīng)舉辦了九屆?！堑?。第九屆進(jìn)博會于2022年12月2日至4日舉行。考查序數(shù)詞。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根據(jù)“hasbeenheldninetimes.”以及“The...fairwasheld...”可知博覽會已經(jīng)舉辦了九屆，此處指第九屆，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲在新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂部來結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy疲憊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.”可知結(jié)交新朋友是為了排解孤獨(dú)。故選B。5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在這條河上又建了一座橋?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Anotherbridge和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—SureHehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我格林先生在哪兒嗎？——當(dāng)然。他已啟程前往倫敦?？疾閯釉~短語。cutout裁剪；putout撲滅；comeout出版；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“forLondon”可知是出發(fā)去倫敦。故選D。7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignpass“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不。你必須遠(yuǎn)離那條河。牌子上寫著“禁止游泳”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Thesignpass‘NoSwimming’.”可知那條河是禁止游泳的，所以必須遠(yuǎn)離那條河。故選A。8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這支筆可以把你寫的東西翻譯成英語?！嗝从腥さ陌l(fā)明??！考查感嘆句以及冠詞。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)invention，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)whata/anadj.n.+主謂，interesting以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我怎樣才能和我的新同學(xué)相處得好?！ㄟ^與他們進(jìn)行更多的溝通?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“By...”可知此處詢問方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A.Great B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.Notbad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心下周的歷史考試?！獎e緊張。我相信你能通過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Great很棒；Welldone干得好；Takeiteasy別緊張；Notbad還不錯。根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.”可知對方很緊張，所以應(yīng)該安慰對方，故選C。II.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠軍),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.【答案】11.F12.D13.G14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了高潔最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動員以及兩人相約一起去籃球俱樂部?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.”可知此處詢問對方要去哪里，選項(xiàng)F“你要去哪里”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知此處詢問頻率，選項(xiàng)D“你多久去一次籃球俱樂部”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.”可知此處評價這個籃球運(yùn)動員，選項(xiàng)G“他非常優(yōu)秀”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去看，選項(xiàng)A“你去看決賽了嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytogetthetickets”可知不容易買到票，所以能去看決賽很幸運(yùn)，選項(xiàng)B“你真幸運(yùn)”符合語境。故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.Aagreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.both【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男孩跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場比賽的勝利。他的爺爺讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼?。?6題詳解】句意：他只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽，變得更加成功。heard聽到；talked談?wù)?；cared在乎；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽。careabout“關(guān)心”。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他為自己感到驕傲，得到了熱烈的掌聲。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩毫無問題地贏得了200米、100米和50米的比賽，所以他很驕傲自豪，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：男孩覺得難以置信，但還是接受了。accepted接受；argued爭論；punished懲罰；left離開。根據(jù)“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很難相信他爺爺?shù)淖龇ǎ沁€是接受了，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在賽跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；while然而。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他高興地向人群揮手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe”和“Buttheykeptsilent.”可知男孩高興地向人群揮手。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：男孩很驚訝，但還是同意參加比賽。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Theboywassurprised”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，男孩同意參加比賽。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女孩的手。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文講述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比賽，所以這里是第二場比賽，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他慢慢地和他們一起走到終點(diǎn)線。hardly幾乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地根據(jù)“theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：是為了我還是為了他們？for為了；to到；with和；at在。根據(jù)“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知應(yīng)用介詞for表示“為了”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼。either兩者選一；neither兩者都不；all全部；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Theycheeredforhow...ofyourantheracetogether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三個人，應(yīng)用all，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotification(告知書)Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkinds