《微專題小練習(xí)》英語統(tǒng)考版 練習(xí)7　單句語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)7單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(非謂語動(dòng)詞Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repair).3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷記敘文320詞★★☆☆☆Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-ineschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallyetoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Theyetousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow-inefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.2．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardensB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscapeB2023·湖北武漢調(diào)研記敘文320詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)wastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries:theysetupasystematic(系統(tǒng)的)andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoney-savingandenvironment-caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeople'sbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesiansmonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitsplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.5．WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A．Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway.B．Ithasthebestwaste-recyclingsystem.C．Itpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.D．Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Funddonatedbythepublic.B．Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C．Moneyreturnedto