2021年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題A卷

PAGE12021年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題A卷一、未知題型（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Takingthetrainis_____goodwaytoseetheworld. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars_____May15th,2021. A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemany_____teachersinthisprimaryschool. A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Listen!Ourscienceteacher_____theuseoftherobot. A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_____quiteexcited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thevillagersplan_____anewbridgeovertheriver. A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome_____wecan'tfinishwhatweorder. A．if B．so C．unless D．until（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotoftrees_____inourcityinspringeveryyear. A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Protectingourselvesisoneof_____thingswemustdo. A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！狣oyouknow_____?—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit. A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe_____,puttheeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown_____thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelped_____themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited_____untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou._____smelldelicious."Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle_____thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo_____ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""Well,I'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,_____itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas_____.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter._____wasdoubledwhenshared.(1) A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries(2) A.beside B.behind C.across D.around(3) A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup(4) A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently(5) A.I B.We C.You D.They(6) A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed(7) A.invite B.join C.ask D.call(8) A.though B.but C.and D.or(9) A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict(10) A.Kindness B.Happiness C.Illness D.Sadness（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.(1)Thepictureaboveisamapof_____. A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)city C．a(chǎn)town D．a(chǎn)park(2)Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_____. A．a(chǎn)hotel B．a(chǎn)school C．a(chǎn)bank D．a(chǎn)hospital(3)Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan_____. A．walkeastontheroad B．walkwestontheroad C．walksouthontheroad D．walknorthontheroad（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Buildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit'sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(蓋子)andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight(視野)socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.(1)Thematerialaboveisprobably_____. A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)poem D．a(chǎn)letter(2)Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox? A．Happythings. B．Sadthings. C．Interestingthings. D．Boringthings.(3)Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox_____. A．forever B．forayear C．foramonth D．foraweek(4)Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand_____. A．cry B．share C．dream D．laugh（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires(鼓舞)manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.(1)HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool? A．4hoursaday. B．10hoursaday. C．12hoursaday. D．18hoursaday.(2)Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans"_____". A．丟失的 B．錯(cuò)過的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的(3)LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough_____. A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs(4)Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof_____. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inhistory.HanHuang(723—787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形態(tài)),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,_____.Itmakespeoplefocus(關(guān)注)ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.(1)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"_____". A．Theyearoftheox B．Thesetofstamps C．TheTangDynasty D．ThepaintingFiveOxen(2)HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso_____. A．a(chǎn)live B．bright C．lucky D．colorful(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____? A．theoxisverypopularintheTangDynasty B．theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture C．thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground D．thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively(4)Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_____. A．FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft B．oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapes C．oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D．FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液體燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?.Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electriccarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.(1)Gasolineprovidescarswith_____. A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars_____. A．producelesspollution B．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive C．willbecomemorepopular D．a(chǎn)remoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline(3)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____. A． B． C． D．(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels'Differences? C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace._____B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:_____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?_____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:_____(1) A．Whataboutyou? B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit. C．Wetookmanyphotosthere. D．You'rewelcome. E．Howdidyoulikeit? F．Ofcoursenot. G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(2) A．Whataboutyou? B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit. C．Wetookmanyphotosthere. D．You'rewelcome. E．Howdidyoulikeit? F．Ofcoursenot. G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(3) A．Whataboutyou? B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit. C．Wetookmanyphotosthere. D．You'rewelcome. E．Howdidyoulikeit? F．Ofcoursenot. G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(4) A．Whataboutyou? B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit. C．Wetookmanyphotosthere. D．You'rewelcome. E．Howdidyoulikeit? F．Ofcoursenot. G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(5) A．Whataboutyou? B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit. C．Wetookmanyphotosthere. D．You'rewelcome. E．Howdidyoulikeit? F．Ofcoursenot. G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀短文，完成后面題目。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi."Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."(1)WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?(2)WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?(3)WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?(4)DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.(改為否定句)Itohimonthephoneyesterday.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.(改為同義句)Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。天冷時(shí)，請(qǐng)穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。重慶如此美麗，以至于每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)參觀。（完成譯句）Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes_____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The_____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan_____tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome_____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith_____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso_____yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.（2021·重慶市·真題）按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)。教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。要求：1.80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；2.更多有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；3.……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、未知題型1.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是冠詞辨析。句意：坐火車是看世界的好方法。a/an（表示未曾提到的，即泛指）一個(gè)（人、事、物），不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞，a接輔音音素開頭的單詞，an接元音音素開頭的單詞。the定冠詞，特指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】a/an的區(qū)別、表泛指2.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是介詞辨析。句意：“天文一號(hào)”探測(cè)器于2021年5月15日登陸火星。in在（年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上下午或晚上等）；on在（星期幾、日期、具體某一天及其上下午或晚上等）；at在（時(shí)刻等）；to到。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】on3.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是名詞的數(shù)。句意：這所小學(xué)有許多女教師。woman女性，可數(shù)名詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與其他名詞有區(qū)別，修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)women。因此，正確答案是C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)4.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽！我們的科學(xué)老師正在解釋機(jī)器人的用法。根據(jù)“聽！”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是bedoing。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定句5.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是代詞辨析。句意：Ann收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。這讓她很興奮。she她，人稱代詞主格，作主語(yǔ)；her她，人稱代詞賓格，作賓語(yǔ)（她的，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)）；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；herself她自己，反身代詞，作賓語(yǔ)（與主語(yǔ)是同一對(duì)象）和同位語(yǔ)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，選B。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】her6.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是短語(yǔ)。句意：村民們計(jì)劃在這條河上再建一座橋。plantodo計(jì)劃做。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】作賓語(yǔ)、plantodosth.7.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是連詞辨析。句意：如果我們吃不完點(diǎn)的食物，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】if8.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年春天我們城市都種了很多樹。plant種植，動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)everyyear可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)是areplanted。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：保護(hù)自己是我們必須做的最重要的事情之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“最……的……之一”。因此，正確答案是D。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)10.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候舉行歌唱比賽嗎？——知道。下個(gè)星期。我正在準(zhǔn)備。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問時(shí)間，排除D。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、when、肯定和不肯定11.【答案】A；C；D；D；D；A；B；C；B；B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】and、they、across、banana、happiness、join、lonely、patiently、right、cleanup、其他人(Otherpeople)12.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：圖片。圖片中顯示了學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、餐館、動(dòng)物園和銀行，由此推斷這是一張城鎮(zhèn)的地圖。因此，正確答案是C。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：圖片。圖片中顯示了學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、餐館、動(dòng)物園和銀行。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.沿著這條路往西走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，你就能找到學(xué)校了。結(jié)合圖示可知，學(xué)校和動(dòng)物園在人的同一個(gè)方向，而動(dòng)物園在人的正西邊。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】使用地圖(Readingmaps)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、說(shuō)明文13.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：全文。此文講述的是做一個(gè)盒子，把消極的情緒等等都收起來(lái)，結(jié)合全文的排版可知，這是一首詩(shī)。因此，正確答案是C。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Putallyourtroublesthere.把你所有的煩惱都放在那里。Lockallyourheartachesinit把你所有的心痛都鎖在里面。因此，正確答案是B。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Keepthemforeverthere.讓它們永遠(yuǎn)留在那里。因此，正確答案是A。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thensitonthelid(蓋子)andlaugh.然后坐在蓋子上笑。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】詩(shī)歌(Poems)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詩(shī)歌14.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：…andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.高中時(shí)，他在暑假每天工作18個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，正確答案是D。(2)此題是詞義猜測(cè)題。答案出處：In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.2007年，Liu高考落榜。他很茫然。他不知道是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前后文可知，該詞表示“迷茫的”。因此，正確答案是D。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.Liu為他們樹立了一個(gè)通過教育掌握生活的好榜樣。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：全文。此文以主人公的生活經(jīng)歷的順序來(lái)敘述，故是按照時(shí)間來(lái)敘述的。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】其他人(Otherpeople)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、猜測(cè)詞義、推理判斷、記敘文15.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.2021年是牛年，今年3月，一套關(guān)于唐代名畫《五牛》的郵票面世了。故it指代前一句的Thesetofstamps。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.他的畫受到許多人的喜愛，因?yàn)樗嫷膭?dòng)物是如此生動(dòng)。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Itmakespeoplefocus(關(guān)注)ontheoxenthemselves.它讓人們關(guān)注牛本身。故“這幅畫是五頭公牛，沒有特殊的背景”。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.2021年是牛年，今年3月，一套關(guān)于唐代名畫《五?！返泥]票面世了。說(shuō)明這幅畫很珍貴。Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形態(tài)),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).每一頭都有不同的形態(tài)，行走或站立，抬起頭或低下頭。表情生動(dòng)，眼睛明亮，表現(xiàn)出吃苦耐勞的精神。故這幅畫很有意義。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】藝術(shù)(Arts)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意、說(shuō)明文16.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.汽油為汽車提供強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力。因此，正確答案是A。(2)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electriccarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.另一個(gè)選擇是電。電動(dòng)汽車和汽油汽車效能一樣好。而且它們產(chǎn)生的污染更少。但是電動(dòng)汽車本身更貴。好消息是，自2010年以來(lái)，成本已經(jīng)降低，有越來(lái)越多的地方為汽車供電。由此可推知，電動(dòng)汽車的劣勢(shì)有所改善，故會(huì)更受歡迎。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。答案出處：全文。第一段引出第二、三、四段介紹汽油、電和其他液體燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車，第四段引出第五、六段介紹制造其他液體燃料的兩種方法，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，提到最好的燃料是既環(huán)保又省錢。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是最佳標(biāo)題題。答案出處：答案出處：全文。第一段引出第二、三、四段介紹汽油、電和其他液體燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車，第四段引出第五、六段介紹制造其他液體燃料的兩種方法，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，提到最好的燃料是既環(huán)保又省錢。故“汽車最好的燃料是什么？”是最佳標(biāo)題。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、最佳標(biāo)題、說(shuō)明文17.【答案】(1)G(2)E(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】(1)句意：你在那里做了什么特別的事情嗎？根據(jù)“IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.”和“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”可知詢問在旅游地做什么事。因此，正確答案是G。(2)句意：你覺得它怎么樣？根據(jù)“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”和“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”可知詢問對(duì)西湖的看法。因此，正確答案是E。(3)句意：請(qǐng)多告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情。根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”和“OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).”可知，想多了解西湖。因此，正確答案是B。(4)句意：我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌?。根?jù)“Icanshowthemtoyou.”可知拍了旅行照。因此，正確答案是C。(5)句意：不客氣。根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知選D。因此，正確答案是D。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅行(Travel)18.【答案】(1)No,itwasn't./No.(2)In2015.(3)Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.(4)Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.然而，他第一次在雪地上并沒有成功。因此，正確答案是No,itwasn't./No.(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，正確答案是In2015.(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).YiXiaoyang兩歲時(shí)就愛上了滑雪。Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.他睡在滑雪纜車上，直到教練發(fā)現(xiàn)他。他從那時(shí)起開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。Yi學(xué)得很快，6歲時(shí)就開始在世界其他地方滑雪。Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.同時(shí)，他必須在周末全天訓(xùn)練，周二、周三和周四半天。在夏天，訓(xùn)練繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.他們和我父母談了談，決定讓我休息一周。因此，正確答案是Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.(4)此題是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。此題是主觀題，合理作答即可。因此，正確答案是Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhet