湖北省宜荊荊隨恩2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯(lián)考試題英語

2024年宜荊荊隨恩高三1月聯(lián)考高三英語試題命題學校：荊州中學 命題教師：高三英語組 審題學校：龍泉中學 恩施高中考試時間：2024年1月23日上午8:0010:00 試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Heisanaccountant. B．Heisateacher. C．Heisanathlete.2．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A．Hetalkstoofast. B．Heusesdifficultwords. C．Hispronunciationisterrible.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplates?A．They’reofpoorquality. B．They’rereasonablypriced. C．They’reoverpriced.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inawineshop. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.5．Whatarethespeakersgenerallytalkingabout?A．Statisticsonlabormarket. B．Requirementsofmostbosses. C．Decreasingpopularityofgapyear.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillcauseadelay?A．Thechangeofthebattery. B．Thereplacementoftheband. C．Therepairsofthewatch.7．Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Atravelagent. B．Aticketofficeclerk. C．Themans’secretary.9．WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?A．Toremindhimofadiscount. B．Toarrangeaflightschedule. C．Tocheckhisflighttime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Theteacherswillmarkthemidtermtests.B．Thespeakerswillattendthemidtermtests.C．Thewomanwillgettheresultofthemidtermtests.11．Whatclassdoesthemanintendtoattend?A．Internettechnology. B．Softwareengineering. C．AmericanRevolution.12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Astonishedandembarrassed. B．Sadandhopeless. C．Disappointedandannoyed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A．Fromafriend. B．Fromawebsite. C．Fromanewspaper.14．Howlongisthegymopenaday?A．16hours. B．19hours. C．24hours.15．Whatservicedoesthegymoffernow?A．Nutritiousmeals. B．Freemembershipfee. C．Experiencedpersonaltrainers.16．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A．Payavisittothegym. B．Chooseapersonaltrainer. C．Applyforamembershipcard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthlastweekend?A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Cloudy.18．Whereisthereathunderstormtoday?A．InLondon. B．InManchester. C．InLeeds.19．WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinEnglandthisweek?A．21℃. B．23℃. C．30℃.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．ItwillbedryinLondonuntilFriday.B．ItwillraintomorrowinEngland.C．Temperatureswilldropthisweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyearroundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastating（毀滅性的）injury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.21．Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A．TheTraumaCareCharity B．BackUpC.DebraUK D．ChaseAfrica22．IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A．.uk. B．.uk. C．.uk. D．.uk.23．WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveinmon?A．TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B．Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C．TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D．TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tpletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiodandeventuallystartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.“It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildselfesteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities（畸形）—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Ittakesheraslongassevenhourstocrafteachone.AGoFundMepagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforasingledollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”24．What’sthevalueofagooddolltothesickkidsaccordingtoJandrisevits?A．Hidingtheirsadness. B．Keepingthempany.C．Restoringtheirphysicalhealth. D．Helpingkidsacceptthemselves.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“changingthat”inparagraph3mean?A．Makingperfectdollsforchildren. B．Offeringkidsdollstoidentifywith.C．Tellingtroubledkidstobuildselfesteem. D．Encouragingkidstooveredifficulties.26．Whatcanweinferaboutdollsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetailormadedollsareinshortsupply.B．Jandrisevitsmakesdollsatherownexpense.C．Thedollsareonlycraftedfordisabledchildren.D．ItisapieceofcakeforJandrisevitstocraftadoll.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tosharehowtolaunchanonprofit.B．Toappealfordonationstosickkids.C．Tohighlightthehealingpowerofdolls.D．Topublicizealady’sstoryofcraftingdollsforkids.CAsthesunshines,peoplewillflocktoparkstobreathethefreshair.Butairpollutionisworseninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,inthewesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Andwhydowefinditmoredifficulttogetthecleanair?Dothewoods,whichareoftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”,nolonger,offerusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen?No!Infact,theydogiveofftheoxygen,buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationbinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisacplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphere（范圍）oftheliving,whiledividinglifeintosocallednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustetoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.28．Thewesternpoliticiansareaccusedbytheauthorbecausethey______.A．giveprioritytowealthycountries.B．don’tprotectordinarypeople’sright.C．failtopasslawstolimitenvironmentalpollution.D．attachimportancetotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.29．Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Ourrelationshipwiththeplantworld.B．Largescaledeforestationacrosstheworld.C．Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D．Thereasonshiddenbehindtheseriousairpollution.30．Howcanhumansacplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet?A．Byshowingrespectforplants. B．Byusingallnaturalresources.C．Bypreservingallformsoflife. D．Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordernotjusttosurvive?A．Expandingthesphereofliving. B．Sharinglifewithnature.C．Developingnature’spotentials. D．Controllingtheresources.DStringsoflettershaverecentlybeenfloodingtheChineseInternet.NetizenshaveembracedtheMBTI(MyersBriggsTypeIndicator)personalitytest,usingitsdistinctivebinationsofletterstodefineandclassifythemselvesandothers,sparkingtheformationofactiveonlinemunities.Initiallydesignedasaselfassessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfound

enormouspopularityinChina.TheMBTIcategorizesindividualsusingfourpairsofcharacteristics:introversion(I)（內向）orextroversion(E)（外向）,sensing(S)orintuition(N),thinking(T)orfeeling(F),andjudging(J)orperceiving(P).Thisleadstodistinctfourletterbinations,like“ISTJ”or“INFP.”Thevalues“E”and“I”haveespeciallyattractedpublicinterest.Thosewhoexhibitextroversion(E)characteristicsarenowhumorouslydescribedasoutgoing,talkative,wild,andsociallyskilled.Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperselfawarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundselfawarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththemonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.Manyfindfortinthinking,“Myongoinganxiety,oversensitivity,andselfdoubtefrombeinganINFP.Suchcharacteristicsaretypicalforthispersonalitytype;thus,I’mperfectlynormal”.Netizensoftenhumorouslynote:“Ineverydaylife,duringsocialevents,Iswitchbetweenintroversionandextroversion.Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybeemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextrasocial.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebeeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”32．WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A．Toformactiveonlinemunities.B．ToscientificallyclassifyNetizenbehaviors.C．Tomakeadefinitionandclassificationofpeople.D．Toevaluatethetypesofcharacterandpreferences.33．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobea“socialgangster”?A．Atimidperson. B．Ashyperson. C．Adaringperson. D．Ahumbleperson.34．UnderstandingMBTItypecanhelpto______.A．attractedpublicinteresthumorously. B．recognizeandacceptpersonalcharacters.C．fortthepeoplewithpersonalityshortages. D．knowyourselfbetterandcorrectoddbehavior.35．WhydoestheauthormentionbirthdaycelebrationsinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants?A．Toexplainwhyanextrovertisofteninvitedtotheircelebration.B．Toshowpeople'spersonalitiescanchangeondifferentoccasions.C．Toindicatethebirthdaysongscouldmakecustomersembarrassed.D．TostressthepopularityofbirthdaypartiesinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tickling（使發(fā)癢）isanimportantsignthatsomeoneorsomethingistouchingyou.Therearetwotypesofticklesensations.“Light”ticklesarethekindyougetwhenyoufeelaninsectonyou.Itisyourbody’searlywarningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.36Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.“Heavy”tickleshappenwhenyourfamilyorfriendstickleyou,whichmakeuslaughandfeelgood.Otherthanhumans,chimpanzeeshavebeenobservedchasingandticklingtomakeeachotherlaugh.37Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.38Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.39Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Thatisbecauseyou’realreadyexpectingit.40Whenyoutrytotickleyourself,yourbrainnotonlysendsinstructionstothemusclesthatdothetickling,butalsotellsothermusclesthatatickleising.Therefore,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,yourbrainisalreadyonestepahead.Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.A．Abigpartofwhatmakesticklesticklishistheelementofsurprise.B．Thisresponsehelpsyoutoavoidgettingbittenorstungbyinsects.C．Yourresponsetoeachtypeesfromthelonghistoryofhumanevolution.D．Thepartofyourbodythatmanagesthisplexjobiscalledthemotorsystem.E．Tounderstandhowticklingreallyworks,wehavetolookinsidethehumanbody.F．Andyoumighthaveseendogsandcatsscratchingbecauseofthiskindoftickling.G．Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatratsmakehighpitchednoises,likelaughter,whentickled.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I41itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto42aplaceinasportspetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera43withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking44ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas45tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents46tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto47theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor48offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool49itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”50someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest51forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast52ontheallislandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas53defeatedwiththescore3941inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare54inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa55heart.41．A．resisted B．viewed C．guessed D．rejected42．A．secure B．miss C．switch D．exchange43．A．success B．task C．challenge D．target44．A．nothing B．much C．alot D．anything45．A．inspired B．surprised C．encouraged D．determined46．A．checkedout B．signedup C．movedaround D．setoff47．A．coach B．track C．press D．follow48．A．fear B．rest C.benefit D．lack49．A．if B．unless C．until D．once50.A.explained B.plained C．ordered D．joked51.A.sufferings B.methods C．arrangements D．efforts52.A.paidoff B.wentup C．ranout D．fadedaway53.A.occasionally B.narrowly C．fortunately D．casually54.A.chance B.dream C.failure D．victory55.A.willing B.grateful C．curious D．disciplined第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,welednearly3.05millionvisitors,56(gain)5.91billionyuanoftourismineduringthethreedayNewYearholiday.Thetrendwasthenenlargedonsocialmediawhereinfluencers（網紅）highlightedthatmany‘southerners’,who57(refer)toas“l(fā)ittlepotatoesfromthesouth”,floodedintothecity’sskiresortsandbathhouses.Thephraseisassociatedwiththe58(remarkable)distinctivelightcoloredjacketsandlovelyhatsthattouristsfromsouthernChinatypicallywearwhentravelingtothenorth,aswellastheirrelatively59(short)figureparedwithlocal’s.Though60(criticize)onlineforbeingstereotypes,localsclarifiedthatitreflectedagenuinesenseofgoodwillandfriendship.Apart61theiconicHarbinIceandSnowfestival,touristspotsintroducedvarietiesofnewattractions,suchashotballoonridesandbonfireparties.OnCentralStreet,62struckthetouristsmostwastheorganizedparadesfeaturingtheOroqen（鄂倫春族）,63ethnic

minorityfromtheregion.Tofacilitatethe64(consume)ofHarbin'spopularfrozenpears,thecityhasevenintroducedfrozenpearplatters（擺盤）,makingitmoreconvenientfortouriststotastethedelicacy.“YoucangettheinparablesnowexperienceandserviceinHarbin,65thetemperaturescandropto35℃,”atouristsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語俱樂部的部長李華，目前高三同學們的壓力大，晚上經常熬夜學習，導致白天精神狀態(tài)不佳，學習效率低。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，在社團活動中發(fā)言，內容包括：1．該現(xiàn)象及你的看法；2．你的建議和理由；3．你的鼓勵和祝福。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearclassmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________