必修2-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits-學習學案

必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學習學案整理編寫：梅中李老師Ⅰ.重點單詞1．__________(n.&vi.)飲食；日常食物；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．__________(n.)諺語3．__________(vi.)朝……方向前進4．__________(vt.)注視；觀看5．__________(adj.)健康的；強健的；適合的→__________(adj.)(近義詞)適合的6．__________(adj.)稀少的；罕有的→__________(adv.)稀少地；極少地7．__________(adj.)不健康的；有礙健康的→__________(adj.)健康的→__________(n.)健康8．__________(adj.)富裕的；有錢的→__________(n.)財富9．__________(adj.)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→__________(n.)焦慮；不安10．__________(vt.)傷害→__________(n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處11．__________(n.)疼痛→__________(adj.)疼痛的12．__________(adj.)正常的；一般的→__________(adj.)不正常的13．__________(vi.)呼吸→__________(n.)14．__________(adj.)可怕的；嚇人的→__________(n.&v．)敬畏；使敬畏15．__________(n.)保險→__________(vt.)給……投保Ⅱ.常用短語1．____________________與……有聯(lián)系2．_____________________鍛煉3．____________________對……著迷4．____________________以……開始5．____________________將……投入……6．_____________________朝……前進7．____________至少8．__________________________發(fā)燒9．____________拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收10．____________躺下11．____________輪流12．____________休假III.重點知識點學習1．fitadj.________________________vt.________________________vi.____________Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.=1\*GB3①fitinwith____________②fitup____________③fiton____________④keepfit____________⑤befitfor...______________________⑥befit(forsb.)todosth.______________________⑦Itisfitforsb.todosth./Itisfit＋that－clause______________________同義詞辨析：①fit表尺碼、大小適合于某人；②suit表顏色、把戲或款式的適合；③match表大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。fit作形容詞“適合的”講時，后接介詞for，而作動詞時，介詞是不同的。翻譯：英譯漢①Thejacketfittedmeprettywellbutthetrousersweretoosmall.②Lanydoesn'tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.③Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.④Shekeepsfitbyswimmingeverymorning.活學巧練：Thedress________you.Itisabitsmall.A．doesn'tsuitB．doesn'tmatchC．isn'tfitD．doesn'tfit2．rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地精講①rarely,hardly,seldom,never,neither，little等表示否認意義的副詞放于句首時，_____________________。Rarelyhashecometoschoollate.他很少上學遲到。②rareadj._____________________，其反義詞是common。Thisisarareplantyoucansee.這是你能看見的一種稀有植物。③Itisrare(forsb.)todosth._____________________Itisrareforthenaughtyboytohandinhishomeworkontime.這頑皮的男生很少準時交作業(yè)。翻譯：英譯漢①Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.②Itisraretofindsuchaninterestinggroupofpeople.命題方向：rarely放于句首的倒裝句經(jīng)常被考查。巧練：(1)He________________________(很少遲到)．＝__________________him__________________.(2)________________sheaskothersforhelp.她很少求別人幫助。3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj._________________精講拓展：beanxiousfor/about_________________②beanxioustodosth._________________③beanxiousforsb.todo_________________④beanxiousthat...(should)do..._________________⑤anxietyn．_________________⑥beinanxiety_________________朗文在線：翻譯：英譯漢①Allthepeopletherewereanxiousabout/fortheboy'ssafety.②Herillhealthhasbeenaveryanxiousbusiness.③Allthestudentswereanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.④Weareanxiousthathe(should)dohisbit.⑤I'manxiousforhimtosucceed.詞語辨析：eager與anxious①eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)或到達目的，含有積極向上的意義，有時也指由于其他感情而表現(xiàn)得急不可耐。Heiseagertodothatinterestingjob.他急于做那件有趣的工作(有積極的干勁和熱情)。②anxious指熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮，強調“擔憂”和“焦慮”，對結果感到不安。I'manxioustoknowthefinalresult.我急于想知道最后的結果(心中焦急)?；顚W巧練：—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.—Shewill.Sheisonlytoo________towatchthefamousconductor.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．interestedC．proudD．satisfied4．injurevt.受傷；傷害①bebadly/seriously/criticallyinjured____________②injuresb.'spride/self－esteem____________③theinjured傷者④aninjuredlook/expression____________⑤doyourselfaninjury____________⑥injuredadj.____________⑦injuriousadj.____________⑧injuryn．____________誤區(qū)警示：injure是動詞表示意外的傷害，而injury是名詞。翻譯：英譯漢①Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.②Thedriverofthelorrysustainedonlyminorinjuriestolegsandarms.③Don'tliftthattool－box—you'lldoyourselfaninjury!詞語辨析：wound，damage，harm，hurt與injure①wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭、暴力或災害中受傷，也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名詞是wound，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。②damage指傷害人或物而使之失去價值、功能或正常的外觀，該詞也可作名詞，多用于指自然災害中的損害。③harm常用于口語，一般只作及物動詞，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。④hurt為一般用語，既可以指肉體上的，也可以指精神上的傷害，也可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。⑤injure主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害。巧練：用wound/damage/harm/hurt/injure的適當形式填空(1)Shefelt________atyourwords.(2)Don't________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(3)Thebullet________himintheshoulder.(4)Thebuswasbadly________whenithitthewall.(5)Hewas________intheaccident.5．painn．__________________vt.______________vi.______________Ittakespainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.withgreatpain______________②takepains______________③sparenopains______________④inpain______________⑤haveapaininthehead______________⑥forone'spains______________⑦beatpainstodosth.______________pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時，要用復數(shù)形式。翻譯：英譯漢①Hehasapain/pains/painintheleg.②Itgaveusmuchpaintolearnofthebadnews.③Nopains,nogains.(諺語)④Wemustsparenopainstofinishthetaskontime.巧練：Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmusttakegreat________toprepareyourlessons.A．effortB．effectC．painD．pains6．becrazyabout_____________①becrazyforsth./sb._____________②becrazyon/aboutdoingsth._____________③becrazywith_____________④becrazytodosth._____________⑤drivesb.crazy_____________⑥likecrazy_____________becrazytodosth.句型中往往是it作形式主語，代替此句型中的todosth.。翻譯：英譯漢①It'dbecrazytotryanddrivehomeinthisweather.②Frankisjustcrazyaboutyou!③We'regoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.命題方向：becrazy后接about或其他介詞的用法將要成為重要考查點。巧練：It'scrazy________youtobuythehouseatsuchahighprice.A．forB．withC．ofD．to7．beginwith_______________________①begintodo/doing____________②beginbydoingsth.____________③begin(sth.)as...____________④beginningn.____________⑤atthebeginning____________⑥frombeginningtoend____________tobeginwith首先，常在口語中使用，作插入語，與tostartwith互換。翻譯：英譯漢Psychosis”beginswithap.②Well，tobeginwith，heshouldn'tevenhavebeendrivingmycar.③Thekidshelpedmetobeginwith,buttheysoongotbored.命題方向：beginwith常與其他短語放在一起以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。巧練：Itwon'twork；________，it'sabadidea，andsecondlyit'llcosttoomuch.A．a(chǎn)fterallB．inallC．tostartwithD．a(chǎn)tfirst8．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否那么你明天就非常累。該句型結構為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句。在肯定句中用and，否認句用or。Useyourheadandyou'llfindaway.動動腦筋，你就會想出好方法。Hurryuporyou'llbelate.快點，要不就遲到了。※提示：“名詞詞組＋and/or＋陳述句”也相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句。此句型中陳述分句中的謂語動詞常用一般將來時。Onemoreword,andI'llknockyouflat.再說一句話，我就把你揍扁了。翻譯：英譯漢Wearyourcoatoryou'llcatchcold.命題方向：and，or還有while等放在一起，以辨析連詞用法的方式來考查此結構，或考查陳述分句的時態(tài)。巧練：(1)________andI'Ilgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemoredayB．OnemoredayC．GivenonemoredayD．Ifhaveonemoreday(2)Startoutrightaway，________you'llmissthefirsttrain.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．while9．Twoyearsago，ZhouKaihurthisarmwhileplayingfootball.兩年前，周凱在踢足球時弄傷了胳膊。whileplayingfootball是whilehewasplayingfootball的省略。如果狀語從句的主語與主句的一致，而且狀語從句謂語中有be動詞，可以將狀語從句中的主語連同be動詞一起省略。引導這類狀語從句的連詞有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。其結構模式一般為：連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞＋主句活學巧練：(1)___________________，hemanagedtorunaway.盡管很害怕，但他還是設法逃走了。(2)Hecameacrossher________________________.在紐約旅行期間，他與她不期而遇。(3)________________，askyourteacher.有疑問時，問問你的老師。(4)____________________，thebirdcanliveaslongasfiveyears.如果照料的好，這只鳥會活長達五年。相關鏈接：在ifitispossible，whenitisnecessary等類似結構中，itis?？墒÷?。(5)____________，we'llbuildanotherrailroadinthisarea.如果可能，我們會在這一地區(qū)再修建一條鐵路。10．名詞用作動詞轉化是英語中的一種語法現(xiàn)象，它是指一個詞從一種詞類轉到另一種或幾種詞類而詞形不發(fā)生變化。本模塊出現(xiàn)的名詞作動詞用便是轉化的一種。熟悉了這種語言現(xiàn)象，有助于記憶和靈活運用單詞。下面就把名詞與動詞的轉化做一下總結。常用的轉化成動詞的名詞有：身體部位類：thumb，finger，hand，head，eye，skin，face，shoulder，back，nose，elbow，figure，etc.Heskinnedhiskneeswhenhefell.他摔倒時擦破了膝蓋。Thecarbackedthroughthegate.車從大門倒了出去。具體物品類：paper，book，air，coat，dress，ship，dust，picture，knife，bottle，cash，house，mask，chairmap，pencil，bag，pocket，room，bridge，flower，floor，oil，paint，duck，etc.Heispaperingawall.他正在用紙糊墻。Heoftenoilsthemachine.他經(jīng)常給機器上油。稱謂或職業(yè)類：mother，brother，nurse，doctor，soldier，boss,officer，etc.Mumnursedmeforthreeweeks.母親護理了我三個星期。Heusedtobrotherme.他過去視我為兄弟。Hewassenttoofficerthearmy.他被派去指揮那支軍隊。巧練：(1)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A．wateredB．wateringC．waterD．towater(2)________afewthingsyou'dlikeforChristmasandI'llgoshoppingnow.A．TalkB．NameC．CallD．Speak(3)Chinesegovernmenthasbuiltnewhousesto________thehomelesspeopleinthefloodedarea.A．saveB．seatC．houseD．praise11．will/begoingto(1)will＋do①表示預見、意圖或用在疑問句中征詢聽話人的意見。Hewillbebacksoon.他很快就會回來。Willyougotothecinemawithme?和我一起去看電影好嗎？②表示現(xiàn)在的習慣、需要，預測現(xiàn)在某事可能要發(fā)生，或者表示說話人說話時做出的決定。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.魚兒離開水會死。(2)begoingto＋do“begoingto＋do”表示在最近或將來要做的事情，還可以描述根據(jù)某種跡象說明將要發(fā)生的事情。Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.今晚我們將舉行晚會。Lookattheclouds.t'sgoingtorain.看天上的云，要下雨了。拓展：1．“beto＋動詞原形”表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。AmItogotowork?要我去工作嗎？Theboyistosucceedifhekeepsworkingthisway.這男孩注定會成功如果他堅持這樣努力的話。2．“beaboutto＋動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。Weareabouttoleave.我們就要走了。3．某些詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時也可表示將來。Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.會議五點開始。提示：beabouttodo表示“就要做某事”，不與具體的時間狀語連用，可與when引導的從句連用。Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我正要走，這時他進來了。巧練：(1)—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A．I'mgoingto；you'dfoundB．I'mgoingto；you'vefoundC．I'll；you'llfindD．I'll；you'dfound(2)Nextyearmylittlesister________tenyearsold.A．istobeB．isgoingtobeC．shallbeD．willbe(3)Ifshe________tohelpus，we'llbeverythankfultoher.A．comesB．cameC．iscomingD．willcome課堂小測：1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover2．Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty3．Daniel'sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying4．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired5．SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso6．Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently7．Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary8．Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or9．Theresultofthetestshowsthatmostofthestudentshavemademuch________.A.progressB.increaseC.movementD.attempt答案解析：1.答案與解析：C句意：Amy參加了一個繪畫班，但是好似不適應，所以她就退出了。showoff炫耀；goup上升；fitin適應；comeover來訪。2．答案與解析：Crarely很少；fairly相當；rather相當；pretty很；相當。rather可以與比擬級、too及動詞連用，而fairly與pretty那么不能。句意：……，但對于一個五口之家來說太小了。3．答案與解析：D句意：下周的這個時候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時間狀語nextweek可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來時態(tài)，又因thistime指這個時候正在做的事，故用一般將來進行時態(tài)。4．答案與解析：C句意：每天晚上飯后，如果我不累的話，我會抽出時間遛狗。ifnot________fromwork的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，根據(jù)句式結構可知此處應該使用tired，該句是ifIamnottired的省略。betiredfrom表示“因……而疲勞”。5．答案與解析：D句意：你們當中可能有些人已經(jīng)結束了第一單元，如果這樣的話你們可以開始第二單元。so代替前句意思的肯定情況，而not代替前面意思的否認情況。6．答案與解析：Aoccasionallyadv.偶爾地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.實用地，實際地；urgentlyadv.緊急地。句意：因為他在一個遙遠的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。7．答案與解析：Dnormal正常的；標準的；constant不斷的；permanent永久的；primary根本的；首要的。句意：在那些日子里，我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風雪中的人們提供食物和健康護理。8．答案與解析：C此題句式：祈使句＋and/then/or＋一般將來時的句子。9．A句意：考試結果說明大多數(shù)學生已取得很大進步。makeprogress取得進步；makeattempt試圖，企圖；increase增加的量；movement移動，運動，活動。Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課后訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空insuremotherbreatheinjureanxioushousewealthypainhealthface1．Mr.Limustbewaitingforusattherailwaystationwith________.Hurryup.2．Thefamousprofessorworksintheroomwithitswindow________south.3．Now________isbecomingabigprobleminbigcitiesformanyyoungpeople.4．Themillionairewouldlovetogiveallhis________tothecharity.5．HisfailureintheEnglishspeakingcontestisa________experienceforhim.6．Howlongcanyouholdyour________inthewater?7．Theboyhatesbeing________likeachild.Hesaysheisnolongerachild.8．Ifyoudon'thaveagooddietandtakelittleexercise，you'llbe________.9．His________inhisrightlegmadeithardforhimtowalkanyfurther.10．Heclaimedtobean________salesmanbutlaterturnedouttobeafraud.Ⅱ.單項填空1．________andIwillgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonemorehour2．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．commonB．normalC．ordinaryD．usual3．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup4．Nomatterhowfrequently________，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A．performedB．performingC．tobeperformedD．beingperformed5．“Youcan'thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．until6．IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom________solonelyasnow.A．haveIfeltB．IhadfeltC．IhavefeltD．hadIfelt7．—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?一Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattractC．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate8．—Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?—I'dlikesome，butI'm________.A．ondietB．inadietC．onadietD．indiet9．Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting________him.A．exceptB．butC．withoutD．besides10．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh，Iforgot.I________hernow.A．willbecallingB．willcallC．callD．a(chǎn)mtocall11．Manypeople________Germany________beer.A．connect；throughB．join；toC．connect；withD．join；up12．________thatthelightsareturnedoffwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．MakesureB．BesureC．MakesureofD．Besureof13．—ManystudentslikeMissWang.—That's________herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A．whyB．becauseC．thatD．how14．—Look!Everythingisunderconstructionhere.Havethechildrenmovedintothenewclassrooms?—Notyet.Theteachingbuilding________.A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding15．ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum，youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary，or________.A．neitherB．someC．a(chǎn)llD．bothⅢ.翻譯句子1．你認為心臟病與吸煙有聯(lián)系嗎？(connection或beconnectedwith)___________________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkheartdiseaseisconnectedwithsmoking?2．他急于想知道這次選舉的結果。(beanxioustodo)___________________________________________________________________________________3．音樂會是以一首民歌開始的。(beginwith)___________________________________________________________________________________4．Comparedtothepast,moderncivilizationhasexperiencedmanychangestobecomethehighlydevelopedsocietythatexiststoday.___________________________________________________________________________________5．“StormChasing”isbecominganincreasingpopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandApril.___________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.完形填空Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and__2__hisfathercouldwell__3__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“__8__allyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouse,__9__thebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(聯(lián)系)hisfatherforawholeyear__10__onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__11__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__12__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe__13__newbook,justashehadleftitone__14__ago.Heopeneditandbeganto__15__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__16__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(標簽)withthedealer'sname,the__17__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__18__.Onthetagwasthe__19__ofhisgraduation,andthe__20__PAIDINFULL.1．A.expectedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned2．A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing3．A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like4．A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved5．A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious6.A.packedB.openedC.pickedupD.putaside7.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously8.A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To9.A.tearingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving10.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless11.A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.admitted12.A.gettoB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor13.A.muchB.stillC.hardlyD.quite14.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day15．A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count16．A.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped17.A.oldB.sameC.specialD.new18.A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met19.A.pictureB.placeC.dateD.sign20.A.wordsB.informationC.messagesD.cardⅤ.書面表達學校將出一期以“保護環(huán)境，創(chuàng)立和諧社會”為主題的墻報，請你就如何處理垃圾來保護環(huán)境寫一篇宣傳稿件。稿件應包括以下內容：(1)城市垃圾的危害；(2)城市垃圾的處理方法：分類，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水處理；(3)制訂措施防止污染；(4)詞數(shù)：100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：和諧社會：aharmonioussocietyWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingconditions,moreandmorerubbishisproduced,especiallyincities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析：Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．a(chǎn)nxiety2．facing3．housing4．Wealth5．painful6．breath7．mothered8．unhealthy9．injury10.insuranceⅡ.單項填空1．答案與解析：B“OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished”相當于祈使句“GivemeonemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished”。表示再給我一小時的時間，我會把這個工作完成。2．答案與解析：A“信箱在英國比在美國更普通”。common“普通的，平常的”，表示群眾化；normal“正常的；標準的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”，表示平凡的，一般的；usual“平常的；慣例的”，表示發(fā)生的頻率，平常發(fā)生的。3．答案與解析：Dpickup意為“學會，學到”，指通過非正規(guī)的方式學會或學到某種技能，如語言等。pickout意為“選好；選出”；makeout意為“理解，領悟；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；makeup意為“補足；化裝”。4．答案與解析：A動詞＋－ed形式作狀語，表示被動，即表示貝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是動詞＋－ing形式，表示主動。另外根據(jù)frequently這個詞，tobeperformed(將被演奏)和beingperformed(正在被演奏)都不對，應該選performed。5．答案與解析：Dnot...until...意為“直到……才……”。此題要從前后的邏輯關系來判斷。本句的意思是“直到你容許不再踢我的貓，我才把足球還給你”。其他幾個選項表示的邏輯關系都不對。because和since引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。6．答案與解析：A將現(xiàn)在與以前相比擬，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。當否認副詞置于句首時，句子要用局部倒裝形式?！啊液苌俑杏X到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨?！笨疾榈寡b的運用。7．答案與解析：B該題考查倒裝句的用法。假設rarely，seldom，never等否認副詞位于句首時用局部倒裝，即把系動詞be，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前。答案為B。解決此類題首先看放于句首的是哪一類詞，假設否認詞那么用局部倒裝；假設是表地點的副詞或介詞短語放句首那就應用全部倒裝，即將謂語局部全部放在主語的前面。8．答案與解析：Conadiet節(jié)食，減肥。9．答案與解析：C此題主要考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的feltunhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態(tài)，于是正確答案為C，withoutsb.表示沒帶某人一起去。10．答案與解析：Bwillcall用來表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作，多半指聽了對方的話所作的反響。11．答案與解析：Cconnect...with