2022屆高考名校英語好題分項匯編一閱讀理解（第1期）教師

2022屆高考名校英語好題分項匯編

專題01網波理解（第I期）

閱讀理解【2022屆東北三省三校（哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學東北師大附中遼寧省實驗中學）高三第一次

聯(lián)合模擬】

Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastone

nightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplenty

ofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?

Wheretostay

TheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmThe

Beachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanong

offersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveevery

day.Ifsnotasconvenientfbrthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalace

in20minutes.

Howtogetaround

Bangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi-ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckin

trafficjams——buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,

catchanexpressboatoralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.Forthemodempartofthe

city,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,

andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.

Whattodo

Afteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrand

Palace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneven

touchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!

1.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?

A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.

C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.

2.WhichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernareaofBangkok?

A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.

C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要是一篇關于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據Wheretostay部分的“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternative

placetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveeveryday.（對于一些更真

實的東西，PhraKanong提供了一個可供選擇的住宿地點，這里有著奇妙的街頭市場，曼谷人每天都在那

里吃飯、工作和生活）''可知，PhraKanong的特別之處在于讓游客體驗到真正的泰國生活方式。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據Howtogetaround部分的"Forthemodempartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,che叩way

totravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreet

market.（對于城市的現(xiàn)代部分來說，Skytrain是一種快速、廉價的方式，可以從河流到Sukhumvit的購物中

心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街頭市場戶可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷現(xiàn)代地區(qū)的最佳交通工具。

故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you're

likelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salso

anexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.（無論你是去泰國的島嶼還是山區(qū)旅行，你都可能在途中至

少在泰國首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈雜，污染嚴重，但它也是一個令人興奮的城市，有很多東西可以看

和做）“可知，文章是介紹曼谷這個旅游景點的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手冊。故選A。

B【2022屆東北三省三校（哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學東北師大附中遼寧省實驗中學）高三第一次聯(lián)

合模擬】

WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfanner

livestreaming（網絡直播）trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreaming

becauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabout

hisstory.

Nowaretiredfanner,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floor

cottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenher

legandlosttheabilitytowalk.

Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu*swifeareabout800

yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.As

aheavyuseronDouyin,Wusdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelp

theirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneofthe

oldestlivestreamersontheplatform.

Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Witha

broadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeup

removersandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousands

ofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncle

Wu"or"Laoxiang”.

Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardto

understand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.

Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,willbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.^^I

ammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistence

sailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.

4.Wu'svideosareintendedto.

A.showlovetohispitifulwife

B.advertisethebeautifulcountryside

C.makemoneybypromotingvariousproducts

D.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?

A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.

B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.

C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.

D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.

6.WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestream?

A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenanaccent.

C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.Akindlyandhelpfulhusband

C.ApopularapplicationD.Awaytocopewithpoverty

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位88歲的農民直播帶貨，賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費用的故事。

4.推理判斷題。根據笫三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.Themedicalexpensesfor

Wu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoo

couldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily/這個已經處于弱勢的家庭背負著沉重的負擔。吳的妻子

每月的醫(yī)療費大約是80。元。作為抖音的忠實用戶，吳的女兒想，也許他們也可以嘗試直播來幫助家人。y

第四段的“Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefrom

waterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontof

thecamera.（他咧開嘴笑著，用令人欣慰的聲音解釋桌上的產品，從水瓶、卸妝水、蔬菜到吳先生在鏡頭前

穿的傳統(tǒng)中國服裝。）”可知，吳的視頻意在通過推銷各種各樣的產品賺錢。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.Themedicalexpensesfor

Wu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.（這個已經處于弱勢的家庭背負著沉重的負擔。吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療

費大約是800元。戶可知，他們家支付醫(yī)療費用有困難。故選D。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.（成

千上萬的觀眾被他感人的故事和和藹可親的性格所吸引。）“可知，是他善良的性格和動人的故事吸引了觀

眾。故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據第——段第——句"WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryunique

profile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming（網絡直播）trendyproductsinaruralsetting.（一天在抖音.上看視頻

時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個非常獨特的個人資料:一個88歲的農民在網絡直播鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境中的新潮產品。戶以及下文

內容可知，文章主要介紹了一位88歲的農民直播帶貨，賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費用的故事，因此推斷A項“一

個老年農民網絡直播”為最佳標題。故選A。

Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovide

globalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.

Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwithCaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthe

quakealertsintoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.Androiduserswhohaveenabled

locationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarming

tellingthemtodroptothefloorandseekcover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake'smagnitude

anddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheirdistancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhaps

aminuteofwarning.

Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,

developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1

millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.

“ThisannouncementmeansthatCaliforniosworld-ciassearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandard

functiononeveryAndroidphone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigone

hits,"Gov.GavinNewsomsaidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperating

system,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.

Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegindetectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworld

throughtheirmotion-sensingaccelerometers.<4YourAndroidphonecanbeamini-seismometer（地震儀）,joining

millionsofotherAndroidphonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargestearthquakedetectionnetwork,accordingto

aGoogleblogpost.Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeople

liveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Google

said.TheinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGoogle

saiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.

8.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquakewarning?

A.Androiduserswhohaven*tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B,IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

C.IPhoneuserswhohaven11downloadedtheMyShakeapp.

D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.

C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.

D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.

10.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?

A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.

B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.

C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.

D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.

B.TopromoteAndroidphones.

C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.

D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.

【答案】8.C9.BIO.Bll.D

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。你有沒有想過自己的手機有一天會變成地震儀？安卓手機用戶不必安裝任

何APP,就能在地震來臨時收到警報。目前這一地震警報系統(tǒng)只覆蓋了美國加州，但谷歌表示這一系統(tǒng)有

望給全球發(fā)出地震警報。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的"Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethe

alerts.（用戶無需下載加州的MyShake應用就能收到警報。廣，第四段的“Thisannouncementmeansthat

California'sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononeveryAndroid

phone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits（這——公告意味著力口州

的世界級地震預警系統(tǒng)將是每個安卓手機的一個標準功能——給數(shù)百萬人爭取寶貴的時間在地震來襲時

伏地，找遮擋，并堅持到底。）"以及"IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,but

theycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.（蘋果手機用戶不會通過蘋果操作系統(tǒng)收到警報，但他們可以下載

MyShake應用程序。戶可知，沒有下載MyShake的蘋果用戶接收不到地震警報。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsof

millionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionand

alertsystems,Googlesaid.Theinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationon

GoogleSeaich.ButGooglesaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.（超20億手機用戶使用安

卓操作系統(tǒng)。數(shù)以億計的人生活在地震多發(fā)地區(qū)。但許多國家沒有足夠的資源來建立監(jiān)測和警報系統(tǒng)，谷

歌稱。這些信息將首先被用來在谷歌搜索中提供快速準確的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能開始發(fā)送地震警

報。）”可知，這個地震的早期預警系統(tǒng)將會有很大用處。故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據第三段的"Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyand

launchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,

manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.（加州大學伯克利分校研發(fā)并于去年推出的這款應用只有大約

100萬加州居民下載過，而加州人口共有4000萬。相比之下，擁有安卓手機的人達數(shù)百萬。）”可知，大量的

安卓手機用戶將使谷歌的地震探測網絡全球化。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文結合文章第一段“Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworld

andmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust

11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手機將能用來感知世界各地的地震，也許有一天還能給

全球發(fā)出地震警報，首個大眾警報系統(tǒng)于8月11日在美國加州上線。廠可知，文章主要介紹了安卓手機將

被用于探測世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能夠提供全球警報。因此推斷作者的目的是介紹一種安卓手

機的新功能。故選D。

D【2022屆東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)合模擬】

WhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericanshasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthe

pandemic,anotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeoplethatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickin

recordnumbers.

Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,therateofabsenteeism（曠工）hasremained

stubbornlyhigh.Morethan1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingtoLaborDepartmentdata.

MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdownabsenteeism,themissed

workiscausingsupplychainproblems.^Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesand

morelimitedoutput,hesays.

Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesarelobbyinglocalauthoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontof

thelineforvaccinations."Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlinesatvariouspointsintimeinorderto

managetheabsenteeism,saysGeolfFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.

AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factoryactivitiesincreasedinDecember,withthe

employmentreturningtoalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthatsuppliersarestillstruggling

withtheirownemployeeshortages,whichiscausingsupplyproblems."Thequantityofinfectionsandthe

quantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine（自我隔離）arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybody

hastobeaffectedbyit,“TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.5callwithreporters.

Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethepandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksick.

COVID-19,however,contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometoprotectthemselvesand

others.

“Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,“saysa

manager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans“thisistheWildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.^^

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?

A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.

13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)obbying“inparagraph3?

A.Persuading.B.Cheating.

C.Informing.D.Predicting.

14.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica'sabsentworkers?

A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.

B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.

C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.

D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.

B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.

C.Allpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.

D.Workerswon'treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了因為新冠疫情的流行極大地影響著公司里的工人，造成工人極度短缺,

導致產量有限，價格更高。

12.主旨大意題。根據第二段的“MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstart

drivingdownabsenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.''Absenteeismcouldleadto

shortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput,hesays.（美國首席經濟學家邁克爾?加彭

（MichaelGapen）表示，盡管疫苗接種可能開始降低曠工率，但失業(yè)正引發(fā)供應鏈問題?！皶绻た赡軐е露倘?；

它可能導致價格上漲，產量更有限，“他說。）”可知，缺勤正在造成供應鏈問題，缺勤可能導致短缺，可能

導致更高的價格和更有限的產量，因此推斷第二段講的是曠工引起的主要后果，故選B。

13.詞句猜測題。"Theproblem”指代第二段的"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput（曠工可能導致短缺；它可能導致價格上漲，產量更有限）”的問題，根據

“Theproblemissoacute”可知，這個問題如此嚴重，結合下文“togettheir

workersnearthefrontofthelineforvaccinations（讓他們的工人在接種疫苗時走在最前面）”可推斷，這個問題

如此嚴重，以至于公司正在游說地方當局讓他們的工人在接種疫苗時走在最前面，因此推測lobby為“勸

說”,等同于persuade。故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingto

self-quarantine（自我隔離）arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit（患病或必須自我隔

離的人數(shù)如此巨大，以至于每個人都必須受到它的影響）“可知，大多數(shù)工人受到流行病的影響，故選D。

15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"'Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccine

inpeople'sarms/saysamanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans'thisistheWildWestrightnow,andwe

seetheresultsofthat」（一位經理說:“我們知道缺勤什么時候會結束，那就是我們給人們注射疫苗的時候。”

但是缺乏聯(lián)邦政府的領導意味著“現(xiàn)在這是一個蠻荒的西部，我們看到了結果。可知，缺乏聯(lián)邦領導意

味著狂野的西部，可推斷并非所有人對聯(lián)邦政府感到滿意，故選C。

閱讀理解【2022屆山西省高三高考第一次模擬】

HaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesatManchesterUnited?Manchester

Unitediscurrentlyrecruiting（招募）individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasonto

enhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhome

game.

Thereareapproximately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidates

forourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.

Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatit

takestojoinoneoftheworld'sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcomplete

anapplicationform.

Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.

Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.

Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCatering

Matchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.

CurrentVacancies:

RoleLocationSalary

CulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosed

Notdisclosed

MatchdayHospitalityManchester

Notdisclosed

MatchdayStewardManchester

Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamat

recruitment@manutd.co.uk.

1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?

A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.

2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?

A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.

C.TheirpastexperienceD.Theirapplication'suniqueness.

3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?

A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了OldTrafford球場招募工作人員的相關信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句"ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting（招募）individualstojoinour

MatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansand

guestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.（曼聯(lián)目前正在招募個人加入我們足球賽季的比賽日

運營團隊，為每一場主場比賽在老特拉福德招待的76000名球迷和客人提升比賽日體驗戶可知，這個招募

是為了招聘能于比賽日在老特拉福德球場為球迷服務的工作人員，可推知：這項工作肯定是在體育場進行

的。故選B項。

2.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbe

discussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.（請注意:你只

需要提交一份申請，因為所有的機會都會在面試中討論。申請表的副本會被忽視，你將被開除戶可知，每

個申請者只能提交一張申請表，否則將被淘汰。故對候選人來說：他們申請的獨特性很是重要。故選D項。

3,細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitment

teamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.（感謝您的申請！如有任何問題，請發(fā)送電子郵件至

recruitment@manutd.co.uk）”可知，申請者可以通過發(fā)郵件的方式和招慕團隊取得聯(lián)系。故選C項。

[2022屆山西省高三高考第一次模擬】

Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientists

andtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvin

andBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,

writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.

Seegert,aformerengineer,wasinspiredtogivewritingatryatage45afterrendingabookwrittenbya

famouswriter.Afterworkingonthatbookforthreeyears,Seegert*shardworkpaidoffwhenitwaspublishedin

2007.Afterthatsuccess,hedecidedtofocusonwritingbooksforkids.

Martinalwayslovedtowriteanddraw.Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsand

drawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas'"avoidinghomework"，withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworking

towardshisfuturecareer.Martinwentontostudyartatacollegeandbecameasuccessfulillustrator.

SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,

watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.

TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVbrdaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemore

bookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithavery

generalidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.

SeegertandMartinworkreallywelltogether.TheyevenworkinthesameartstudioinFarmington,

Michigan.Theyworkinseparateroomsbuthaveanin-betweendoorsotheycanconsulteachotherinperson.

“Manytimesnowadays,youmightseeanauthorand.illustratorworkingtogether,buttheyhaveneverevenmet,“

Seegertsaid.uWeworkdifleentlyfrommostchildren'sbookauthorsandillustrators.^^

4.WhydoestheauthormentionSci-FiJuniorHighinparagraph1?

A.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook.B.TohonorClydeandKlaraKlosmo.

C.Toleadinthemajorcharactersofthetext.D.Toshowtheachievementofresearchingspace.

5.HowdidMartinmakeuseofhissparetimeasakid?

A.Hedevelopedhisinterest.B.Heplannedforhisfuturework.

C.Hewrotebooksanddrewpictures.D.Hestudiedarttobeanoutstandingillustrator.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutSeegertandMartin?

A.Theyhadsomesimilarities.B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.

C.Theywerehonoredforthespacestation.D.Theyhaveworkedtogetherfor30years.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoWritersWorkingDifferentlyB.TwoPartnersMarchingTogether

C.JohnMartin,aFamousillustrateD.Sci-FiJuniorHigh,aWonderfulBook

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了作家Seegert和插圖畫家Martin一起奮斗的故事。

4.推理判斷題。根據第一段"Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesome

ofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlara

Klosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthe

newbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.（在太空軌道的深處有一個

星系間的空間站。住在這里的是一些最聰明的科學家和他們的家人。經過數(shù)十億英里的旅行，兩位科學家

Clyde和KlaraKlosno,以及他們的孩子Kelvin和Bula,成為了空間站的最新成員。這是一本新書《科幻

初中》中講述的故事，該書由ScottSeegert撰寫，JohnMartin配圖）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了《科幻

初中》是為了引出文中的主要人物。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中"Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawing

superheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshis

futurecareer.（當他還是個孩子的時候，他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和畫超級英雄。Martin說他“避免做作業(yè)”,

并沒有意識到他是在為未來的事業(yè)努力廣可知，Martin小時候利用晚上和周末的時間看漫畫和畫超級英雄。

這表明他在培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,

bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.（Seegert和Martin在同一時期長大，

有相似的興趣。在孩子的時候，他們都看漫畫書，看超級英雄節(jié)目，喜歡外星人電影）“可知，Seegerl和

Martin有很多相同的愛好，也就是他們有著相似之處。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVbrdaktheIncomprehensible.The

twowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,

theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.（他們的第——部合作作品

是《不可理解的沃爾達克》。兩人后來一起寫了更多的書，并因他們的工作獲得了許多獎項。對于《科幻

片初中》，他們從一個非?；\統(tǒng)的想法開始，然后將重點放在講述故事的角色上）”結合文章主要講述了

Seegert和Martin一起奮斗的故事。B選項“兩個伙伴一起前進”最符合文章標題。故選B。

【2022屆山西省高三高考第一次模擬】

ResearchersfromLondon\QueenMaryUniversitystudiedhowparticipantswereaffectedbypollution

basedonwheretheylive.InthejournalCirculationonFriday,thescientistsrevealedthatairpollutioncanharm

thehearttothepointwhereitresembles（類似）theearlystagesofheartfailure.

AccordingtoEmoryHealthcare,deathshavedecreasedaround12percentperdecadeonaverageoverthe

past50years,but287,000peoplediefromheartfailureeachyear.Therearemorehospitalizationsfromheart

failureeachyearthanallcancerscombined.

Inthisstudy,thescientistsexaminedinformationfrom4,000participantsthatwereintheUKBiobankstudy.

Volunteershadbloodtests,healthscansandheartMRIs,whichmeasuredthefunction,sizeandweightoftheir

hearts.Theyalsorecordedtheirlifestyle,he