2022人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)同步練習(xí)題-UNIT 2　Part 1　Listening and Speaking 與Reading and Thinking

2022人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

Part1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

l.Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomakea（利潤(rùn)）.

2.Theboywas（開(kāi)除）fromtheschoolbecauseoffightingwithothers.

3.Itisdifficultto（估量）thesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.

4.Afterthemaddogwas（射殺）,thelifeofthelocalpeoplebecamecalm

again.

5.Thisisa（海報(bào)）ofMinningTown（《山海情》）,aTVseriesaboutapoverty

alleviationproject.

6.Manyplantsandanimalsarefacingextinctionduetothedestructionoftheir

（棲息地）.

7.China'seconomyisrapidly（恢復(fù)）fromCOVID-19andhasachieved

positivegrowth.

8.Allcountriesshouldbedevotedtobuildinganinclusive（包容的）worldandcreating

anatmosphereofcommon（和諧）.

n.選詞填空

dieout;onaverage;watchover;adaptto;beconcernedabout

l.Shehastothelittlechildbecausehisparentsareawayonbusiness.

2.1ftheseanimalsandplants,wewillneverseethemagain.

3.Thenewstudentsoontheenvironmentafterhecametothenew

school.

4.Weshouldthefutureofourcountry,becausewearepartofit.

5.,ittakesabouttwoyearstostudythiscourse.

in.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.Doyouthinkthefilm(adapt)isfaithfultothebook?

2.Thechildhadintended(take)hishomeworkhomeandfinishit,buthe

forgotit.

3.Aftertenyears,shemovedtheoldtelephonefromthe(live)roomintothe

bedroom.

4.AsIwaited,Ibecameawaresomethinghappeninginthehouse.

5.Tooursurprise,thenumberofpeoplegivingconcertsonlineisincreasingatan

(alarm)rate.

W.完成句子

1.只有下雨時(shí)你才覺(jué)得涼爽。

Onlywhenitrains.

2.這就是學(xué)校改革如此關(guān)鍵的原因。

schoolreformissocritical.

3.你很容易對(duì)自己和周圍的世界感到滿足。

feelcontentwithyourselfandtheworldaround

you.

V.課文語(yǔ)法填空

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.]

(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malso

reminded2thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted3(illegal)for

theirvaluablefur.

MyguideZhaxiworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve,4isa

shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacred

and5(protect)thewildlifeisawayoflife.

The1980sand1990s6(be)badtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswere

shootingantelopes7(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnew

roadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom8(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaced

itundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9(effect).Theantelope

populationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfrom

theendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,10,doesnotintendtostopthe

protectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyet

disappeared.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

A

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一生存與環(huán)境語(yǔ)篇類型：議論文建議用時(shí)：

[2021福建福州八縣（市）高一上期中聯(lián)考,

Owls（貓頭鷹）canbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Andtoday,onekindof

owl,thebarredowl,iscausingaprobleminforestsofthenorthwesternUnitedStates.

BarredowlsarealargespeciesnativetoeasternNorthAmerica,buttheybegan

movingwestatthestartofthe20thcentury.InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,barred

owlsarenowcausingadropinthepopulationofakindofsmallerandless

aggressive（侵略的）bird:thenorthernspottedowl.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyis

doingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.Asamemberof

thedepartment,DavidWienshasmixedfeelingsabouttheprogram."It'salittle

unpleasant,Ithink,togooutkillingowls,“hesays."Butweknowthatbarredowls

arereallystrongerthanspottedowlsandtheirnumbersaregrowingtoofast,soit

makessensetodothat.”

Itisacontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）program."Adecisionnottokillthebarredowlis

adecisiontomakethespottedowldisappear,vsaysBobSallinger,adirectoratthe

non-profitNationalAudubonSocietyinPortland,Oregon.However,MarcBekoff,a

professorofecology（生態(tài)學(xué)）andbiologyattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,

stronglydisagreeswiththeexperimentandsayshumansshouldfindanotherwayto

helpspottedowls.

Ifreducingthebarredowlpopulationimprovesthenumberofspottedowls,the

U.S.GeologicalSurveymayconsiderkillingmorebarredowlsaspartofa

longer-termeffort.Enoughsuccesshasbeennotedfortheexperimenttobeextended

toAugustof2021.

l.Whyarebarredowlsbeingkilled?

A.Theyarebreakingthelawsofnature.

B.Theyarekillingeachothertosurvive.

C.Theyaredestroyinglargeareasofforests.

D.Theyareputtingthespottedowlsindanger.

2.WhatisWiens'sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A.Doubtful.

B.Uncaring.

C.Supportive.

D.Negative.

3.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewWaystoHelpForests

B.HowtoKeepEcologicalBalance

C.KillingOneSpeciestoSaveAnother

D.TimetoProtectAnimals

B

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一自然保護(hù)語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)：8

（2021河北邢臺(tái)高一上期中,北）

Itiswidelybelievedthatbiodiversity（生物多樣性）ispromotedtosavespecies.

Butinrealityspeciesexistonlyaspartofecosystemsandcannotsurviveunlesstheir

ecosystemsareprotectedalongwiththediversitytheycontainasmuchaspossible.

Protectinghabitatsisimportantforkeepingbiodiversity.In2003,over102,000

habitatscoveringnearly19millionsquarekilometres,or11.5%oftheworld'sland

surface,wereundersomeformofprotection.Thoughthishasbeenagreat

improvementsince1962,whenjust1,000protectedhabitatswerelisted,itisstillnot

consideredenoughtostoptheecocidethatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity.

Foranumberofenvironmentalists,protectingtheworld's25biodiversity

hotspots（熱，點(diǎn)地區(qū)）iscriticaltosavinghabitatsandspecies.Butmanyhotspotsare

endangeredalready,havinglostuptothree-quartersoftheiroriginalplants.

Thepoorstateofmostbiodiversityhotspotsresultsdirectlyfrompopulation

growthandmigration（遷移）intotheseareas.Astudyfoundthatbythemid-1990s

around1.1billionpeoplehadlivedinthesehotspots.Moreover,theannualpopulation

growthrateintheseareaswas1.8%,higherthantheglobalaverageof1.4%.ThePAI

reportconcludedthathuman-relatedenvironmentalchangeswouldcontinuetoput

pressureonhotspots.Therefore,keepingbiodiversityrequirespayingcloseattention

topopulationsize.

Protectinghotspotsisnotsimplyamatterofputtingupfencesoremploying

guards.Thebestresultswillbeachievedwhenlocalpeopleareeducatedaboutthe

valueofwildlife,andactuallygainashareofthebenefitsfromeco-tourism.Onlythen

dotheyhaveachancetoseethebenefitsofprotectinghotspots.

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Thelossofanyspeciescanaffecthumans.

B.Endangeredspeciesarepaidmoreattentiontobyhumans.

C.Speciescanstillsurvivewhentheirecosystemsaredestroyed.

D.Ecosystemprotectionisasimportantasdiversityprotection.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecocide“inParagraph2mean?

A.Ecosystemprotection.

B.Reductioninthenumberofspecies.

C.Seriousdamagetohabitats.

D.Habitatprotection.

6.What'sthedirectcauseoftheterriblestateofthehotspots?

A.Populationgrowthinhotspots.

B.Migrationoutoftheseareas.

C.Globalwarming.

D.Theglobalaveragepopulationgrowthrate.

7.What'stheauthor'sopiniononprotectingthehotspots?

A.It'ssimpletocarryout.

B.Itleadstotheincreaseintourists.

C.It'scloselyconnectedwithlocalpeople.

D.Itsuggeststhatthelocalpeoplebewelleducated.

n.七選五

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一自然保護(hù)語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文一建議用時(shí)：7'

(2020山東德州高一上期末

Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast

70years.]EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.

Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlife-protectionmovementshavebeencarriedout

bythecentralgovernment.2Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis（朱鶻）are

amongthesesuccessfulstories.

Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1,114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals

1,864thanksto52protectionareas.3Bytheendoflastyear,sevenofthenine

releasedpandashadsurvivedinthewild.4In1981,onlysevencrestedibises

werefoundinYangCounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshave

helpedthepopulationreach2,000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanand

SouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.

5Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimprove

protection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderState

protection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade,whichincludesivory（象

牙）.

A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobeextinct.

B.Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.

C.Chinawillcontinueitseffortsinthewildlifeprotection.

D.Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.

E.Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.

F.Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundthe

world.

G.Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothe

methods.

1.2,3.4.5.

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

Part1ListeningandSpeaking&

ReadingandThinking

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.1.profit2.removed3.measure4.shot5.poster

6.habitat(s)7.recovering8.harmony

II.1.watchover2.dieout3.adaptedto4.beconcernedabout

5.Onaverage

III.1.adaptation考查名詞。句意:你認(rèn)為這部電影改編本忠于這本書嗎?設(shè)空處作

主語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。adaptation在此處意為“改編本”。

2.totake考查固定搭配。句意:這個(gè)孩子本打算把作業(yè)帶回家做完，但他忘了。had

intendedtodosth.本打算做某事。

3.1iving考查形容詞。句意:十年以后，她把那臺(tái)舊電話從客廳搬進(jìn)了臥室。living

居住的olivingroom客廳。

4.of考查介詞。句意:我在等待的時(shí)候，知道了房子里發(fā)生的一些事情。become

awareof知道;意識(shí)到。故填介詞of。

5.alarming考查形容詞。句意:令我們吃驚的是，在線開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的人數(shù)正以驚人的

速度增長(zhǎng)。alarming意為“驚人的;令人驚恐的”，修飾事或物。

IV.l.doyoufeelcool2.Thisiswhy3.It'seasyforyouto

V.l.Watching考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看著它們慢慢地穿過(guò)綠色的草地，我被它們

的美震撼。句子主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作

狀語(yǔ)。

2.of考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:也使我想起了它們所處的危險(xiǎn)。remindsb.ofsth.意為

“使某人想起某物”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞of。

3.illegally考查副詞。句意:因其珍貴的羊毛，它們（藏羚羊）正在被非法獵殺。本空

修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填副詞illegally。

4.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的向?qū)г髟谇继羾?guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)

工作，這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)是西藏西北地區(qū)動(dòng)植物的庇護(hù)所。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，

修飾theChangtangNationalNatureReserve,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞

whicho

5.protecting考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:對(duì)扎西來(lái)說(shuō)，這片土地是神圣的，并且保護(hù)野生動(dòng)

物是一種生活方式。此處為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。

6.were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的

苦難時(shí)期。根據(jù)The1980sand1990s可知此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,本空應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí);且The1980sand1990s作主語(yǔ)，故填were。

7.tomake考查不定式。句意:（當(dāng)時(shí)）獵人們正射殺藏羚羊以謀取利潤(rùn)。此處用動(dòng)

詞不定式表目的。

8.extinction考查名詞。句意:為了拯救這一物種使其免于滅絕，中國(guó)政府將其置于

國(guó)家保護(hù)之下。根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。

9.effective考查形容詞。句意:這些措施是有效的。本空在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填形容

詞effectiveo

lO.however考查副詞。句意:然而,政府并沒(méi)有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏

羚羊的威脅還沒(méi)有消失。本句與上文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且本空前后均為逗號(hào)，故填

howevero

能力提升練

I.A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了因?yàn)闄M斑貓頭鷹對(duì)北方斑點(diǎn)貓

頭鷹的生存構(gòu)成威脅，美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局出臺(tái)了一個(gè)捕殺橫斑貓頭鷹的項(xiàng)目以挽救

斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹，由此引發(fā)的不同觀點(diǎn)。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”...barredowlsarenowcausingadropinthe

populationofakindofsmallerandlessaggressive（侵略的）bird:thenorthernspotted

owl.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyisdoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:

killingbarredowls.”可知，橫斑貓頭鷹威脅到了北方斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹的生存，所以為了保

護(hù)斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹，要捕殺橫斑貓頭鷹。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“它們正在違反自然規(guī)律”;B

項(xiàng)“它們?yōu)榱松娑ハ鄽垰ⅰ保籆項(xiàng)“它們正在毀壞大片森林”。

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"DavidWienshasmixedfeelingsaboutthe

program.'It'salittleunpleasant,Ithink,togooutkillingowls/hesays.'Butwe

knowthatbarredowlsarereallystrongerthanspottedowlsandtheirnumbersare

growingtoofast,soitmakessensetodothat.'"可知,DavidWiens對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有一

種復(fù)雜的感受，他認(rèn)為去捕殺橫斑貓頭鷹有一點(diǎn)令人不舒服,但是橫斑貓頭鷹要比

斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹更強(qiáng)壯，并且它們數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)太快，所以這樣做也是合乎情理的。由此可

以推斷,DavidWiens對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“懷疑的”；B

項(xiàng)“冷漠的”;D項(xiàng)“消極的”。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)誤地根據(jù)文中的unpleasant

認(rèn)為他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持懷疑的態(tài)度，但是unpleasant是形容出去捕殺貓頭鷹這件事，

他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度主要體現(xiàn)在"itmakessensetodothat"這一句上，所以他對(duì)這

個(gè)項(xiàng)目是支持的。

3.C主旨大意題。綜合全文來(lái)看，尤其是文中最后一段中的“Ifreducingthebarred

owlpopulationimprovesthenumberofspottedowls,theU.S.GeologicalSurveymay

considerkillingmorebarredowlsaspartofalonger-termeffort.”可知,文章主要討論

通過(guò)捕殺橫斑貓頭鷹來(lái)增加斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹的數(shù)量,所以這篇文章最好的題目是“殺死

一個(gè)物種來(lái)拯救另一個(gè)物種”，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“幫助森林的新方法”；B項(xiàng)“如

何保持生態(tài)平衡”；D項(xiàng)“是時(shí)候保護(hù)動(dòng)物了”。

【高頻詞匯】1.(be)nativeto...原產(chǎn)于...2.aggressive的.侵略的

3.unpleasant。的?.令人不愉快的;不舒服的4.makesense合乎情理;有意義;有道理

5.disagreewith不同意;不贊同6.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事7.extend也延長(zhǎng)；

使伸長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了保護(hù)世界生物多樣性，不僅要注

重保護(hù)棲息地，也要關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)的保護(hù)。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Butinrealityspeciesexistonlyaspartof

ecosystemsandcannotsurviveunlesstheirecosystemsareprotectedalongwiththe

diversitytheycontainasmuchaspossible.v可知,事實(shí)上，物種僅作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一

部分而存在,除非它們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以及它們所包含的多樣性盡可能多地得到保護(hù)，

否則它們無(wú)法生存。由此可判斷，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與多樣性保護(hù)同樣重要。故選D。

A項(xiàng)“任何物種的消失都會(huì)影響到人類”，第一段未提及;B項(xiàng)“瀕危物種越來(lái)越

受到人類的重視”，第一段未提及;C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到破壞時(shí)，物種仍然可以生

存”與第一段信息相矛盾。

5.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thoughthishasbeenagreatimprovementsince1962,when

just1,000protectedhabitatswerelisted"和"thatisendangeringtheworld's

biodiversity”可知，雖然受保護(hù)的棲息地增加，但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多樣

性的對(duì)棲息地的嚴(yán)重破壞。所以畫線詞ecocide意為“對(duì)棲息地的嚴(yán)重破壞”。

故選C。A項(xiàng)“生態(tài)保護(hù)”；B項(xiàng)“物種數(shù)量減少”；D項(xiàng)“棲息地保護(hù)”。

6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thepoorstateofmostbiodiversityhotspots

resultsdirectlyfrompopulationgrowthandmigration（遷移）intotheseareas.“可知，

造成生物多樣性熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)糟糕狀況的直接原因是人口增長(zhǎng)和人口的遷入。故選Ao

B項(xiàng)“遷出這些地區(qū)”；（2項(xiàng)“全球變暖”Q項(xiàng)“全球平均人口增長(zhǎng)率”。注意B

項(xiàng)為易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)，直接原因是人口的遷入而不是遷出。

7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私獾揭吧鷦?dòng)物的價(jià)值，并

真正從生態(tài)旅游中獲益后，才會(huì)取得最好的效果。只有那時(shí),他們才有機(jī)會(huì)看到保

護(hù)熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)的好處。由此可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是保護(hù)熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)應(yīng)該與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣芮新?lián)系

起來(lái)。故選C。A項(xiàng)“它實(shí)施起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單”，由最后一段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B

項(xiàng)“它導(dǎo)致游客的增加”，文中未提及;D項(xiàng)“建議當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該接受良好的教育”

與原文表述不符,文中只是說(shuō)要教育當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私庖吧鷦?dòng)物的價(jià)值。

【高頻詞匯】1.inreality實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上2.survive也生存

3.diversity〃.多樣性4.critical”的.至關(guān)重要的5.original時(shí).原來(lái)的，起初的;首創(chuàng)

的6.resultfrom由造成7.putpressureon給施加壓力8.employ也雇

用

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Thoughthishasbeenagreatimprovementsince1962,whenjust1,000

protectedhabitatswerelisted,itisstillnotconsideredenoughtostoptheecocide

thatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity.

分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。句中連詞Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,該讓步狀語(yǔ)從

句中又含有when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞1962;在與Though引導(dǎo)

的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句中，關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the

ecocideo

句意盡管這是自1962年以來(lái)的一個(gè)巨大的進(jìn)步，當(dāng)時(shí)只有1,000個(gè)受保護(hù)的棲

息地被列入名單，但人們認(rèn)為這仍然不足以阻止正在危害世界生物多樣性的對(duì)

棲息地的嚴(yán)重破壞。

II.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了在過(guò)去的70年里,中國(guó)在環(huán)境保

護(hù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，其中保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物無(wú)疑是重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。

1.B根據(jù)上句"Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotection

duringthepast70years.”可知，在過(guò)去的70年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大

的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下句"EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.v可知,

地球上的每一個(gè)物種都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著一定的作用。所以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物無(wú)疑

是重要的一部分。故選B。

2.G根據(jù)上句"Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlife-pro