2018年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案

2018年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案

［單選題］1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecendive.

Themechanicexaminedthecarengine_____butcouldfindnothing

wrongwithit.

A.altogether

B.exactly

C.thoroughly

D.throughout

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：機修工仔細而徹底檢查了汽車發(fā)動機，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)毛病。

altogether完全地；總共。exactly精確地;正確地。thoroughly徹底地；仔

細地。throughout遍及；在...各處。根據(jù)句意可知，thoroughly最為符合，

故正確答案為C。

［單選題］2.Aswecanwaitnolongerforthedeliveryofyourorder,we

havetoit.

A.cancel

B.delay

C.postpone

D.refuse

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：由于不能再等待你方訂單的交付，我們不得不取消訂單。

cancel取消；撤銷。delay耽擱；延期。postpone延緩；延遲。refuse拒絕；

不愿。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel最為符合，故正確答案為A。

［單選題］3.Youcanyourshorthandabilitybytakingnotesin

short-handduringlectures.

A.keep

B.keepin

C.keepon

D.keepup

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：你可以通過在課堂上做速記來保持你的速記能力。keep保

持；經(jīng)營。keepin隱藏；抑制。keepon繼續(xù)；穿著...不脫。keepup堅

持；使……不下降。由于句子指速記的能力水平不下降，只有keepup最為符

合，故正確答案為D。

［單選題］4.Youmustremembernottofromthepointwhenyou

writeanessay.

A.revolve

B.goout

C.gooff

D.wander

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意:你寫論文時一定要記住不要偏離主題。revolve循環(huán)出現(xiàn)；反

復(fù)考慮。goout出去；熄滅。gooff離開；進行。wander離題；迷路。根據(jù)句

意可知，wander最為符合，故正確答案為D。

［單選題］5.Thepolicemanlookedmeseveraltimesandobviously

dislikedwhathesaw.

A.fromsidetoside

B.overandoveragain

C.roundandround

D.upanddown

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：警察上下打量了我好幾次，顯然不喜歡所他看到的景象。

fromsidetoside左右（搖擺）。overandoveragain一再地；反復(fù)不斷地。

roundandround處處；旋轉(zhuǎn)不息地。upanddown來回；前前后后。根據(jù)句意

可知，upanddown最為符合，故正確答案為D。

［單選題］6.Itwasahorribleridethroughthepouringrain.he

hadapunctureandforthelasthourhadtopushthebicycle.

A.Incase

B.Evenso

C.Infact

D.Tomakematterworse

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：在傾盆大雨中騎行是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。更糟糕的是，他的車

胎破了，最后一個小時他不得不推著自行車前進。Incase萬一；假使。Even

so雖然如此；即使如此。Infact事實上；實際上。Tomakematterworse更

糟糕的是。根據(jù)句意可知，Tomakematterworse最為符合，故正確答案為

Do

［單選題］7.Someusefulideasweresuggestedwhilethesocialcommittee

wastheclub'sprogrammeforthecomingseason.

A.arguing

B.discussing

C.interacting

D.commenting

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：在社會委員會討論俱樂部下個賽季的計劃時，提出了一些有

用的想法。argue辯論；提出理由。discuss論述；辯論。interact互相影響；

互相作用。comment意見；批評。根據(jù)句意可知，discussing最為符合，故正

確答案為B。

［單選題］8.Withthespringhereyoucantheseskibootstillyou

needthemagainnextwinter.

A.doawaywith

B.giveaway

C.getridof

D.putaway

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：春天到了，你可以把這些滑雪靴收起來，直到明年冬天你需

要它們的時候再拿出來。doawaywith消除；終結(jié)。giveaway喪失；泄露。

getridof解脫；除去。putaway拋棄；儲存。根據(jù)句意可知，putaway最為

符合，故正確答案為D。

［單選題］9.Accordingtoaninvestigation,beeristhemostpopular

drinkamongmaledrinkers,overal1consumptionissignificantly

higherthanthatofwomen.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：一項調(diào)查顯示，啤酒是男性飲酒者中最受歡迎的飲料，其總

體消費量明顯高于女性。本句缺少關(guān)系代詞whose,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表

示“男性的……”，這里指男性的啤酒消費。故正確答案為A。

［單選題］10.,computerhasplayedanimportantroleinmodern

life.

A.Whatisknowntoall

B.Sinceitisknown

C.Aslongasitisknown

D.Asisknowntoall

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：眾所周知，計算機在現(xiàn)代生活中起著重要的作用。Whatis

knowntoall后面通常接isthat…+從句，what引導(dǎo)主語從句。Sinceitis

known后面也接that+從句，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Aslongas意為“只要”。

A、B、C三項均不符合句子邏輯，故正確答案為D。

［單選題］11.Thefinalrecommendationwasthattheemployeeon

probationaspecialnightclassforonesemester.

A.wouldattend

B.attended

C.attends

D.attend

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：最后的建議是試用期員工參加一個特殊的夜校課程，為期一

個學(xué)期。本題考查虛擬語氣。recommendation相當(dāng)于recommend,表示建議，

后面謂語使用shoulddo,should可以省略。故正確答案為D。

［單選題］12.NowherebutinChinathereformssoclearly,which

havesurprisedusall.

A.haveweseen

B.thatwesaw

C.wehaveseen

D.thatwehaveseen

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：只有在中國，我們才如此清楚地看到改革，大家都很吃驚。

本題考查倒裝句。當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣要用上倒裝語

序，將助動詞提前。故正確答案為A。

［單選題］13.Itcanbeshown,forexample,thatEnglishandGreekare

related.,theygobacktoacommonancestor.

A.Astheyaredifferentnow

B.Differentaretheyasnow

C.Differentastheynoware

D.Differenttheynowareas

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：例如，可以證明英語和希臘語是相關(guān)的。盡管現(xiàn)在不同，但

它們有著共同的祖先。本題考查as的用法。as在本句中表讓步，是“雖然；盡

管”的意思。故正確答案為C。

［單選題］14.一Mom,canyouraisemyallowance?

—AllmyfriendsgetbiggerallowancesthanI.

DAV

A.Doyouthinkthatwillwork?

B.Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?

C.CanyoucomeupwithagoodreasonwhyIshould?

D.Wouldyouliketoshowmehowtodoit?

參考答案：c

參考解析：石意：一一媽媽，你能增加我的零用錢嗎？一一你能給我一個理由

嗎？一一我所有的朋友的零用錢都比我多。根據(jù)對話，孩子問母親增加零用

錢，母親應(yīng)當(dāng)問理由，后面孩子才給出相應(yīng)解釋。故正確答案為C。

［單選題］15.—Hello!I'dliketomailthisletter,please.

—Express.Thisisauniversityapplicationform.It'simportantthat

theuniversityreceiveitbynextFriday.

A.Areyousuretomailittoday?

B.Howwouldyouliketosendit?

C.MayIhelpyou?

D.Whatwouldyouadvisemetodo?

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：一一你好！我想把這封信寄出去。一一您想怎么寄呢？-

郵政快遞。這是大學(xué)申請表。這很重要，必須讓大學(xué)在下星期五前收到。根據(jù)

對話，寄信的人回答要用郵政快遞來寄，所以推測郵局的人應(yīng)當(dāng)是問用什么方

式寄。故正確答案為B。

［問答題］1.SectionA(5marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritethe

answerontheanswersheet.

Walkinggivesusbackoursenses.Wesee,hear,smelltheworldas

wenevercanwhenweride.Nomatterwhatvehicle,itisthevehicle

thatismoving,notourselves.Wearedivappedinsideitsfixed

environment,andoncewehavetakeninitssensoryaspects一weturn

offourperceptionsandeithergotosleeporopenamagazineand

begindozingawake.Butwhenwewalk,theenvironmentchangesevery

momentandoursensesarecontinuouslybeingalerted.Aroundeach

cornerofacityblock,aroundeachbendinacoundivyroad,thereis

somethingnewtogreettheeyes,theears,thenose.Eventhesame

walk,theonewemaytakeeveryday,isneverthesamefromoneday

toanother,fromoneweekandseasontoanother.

參考答案：步行喚回我們的知覺。我們看到的、聽到的、聞到的世界與我們

乘車時感知到的世界絕對不一樣。無論乘坐什么車，運動的是車，而不是我們

自己。我們被困在固定的環(huán)境里，一旦接受了它所給予我們的感覺，我們就封

閉了自己的知覺，不是睡覺，就是打開一本雜志，睜著眼睛打起盹來?？墒钱?dāng)

我們步行的時候，周圍的環(huán)境每時每刻都在變化，我們的知覺不斷地為外界事

物所警示。在城市街道的每一處拐角，在鄉(xiāng)間道路的每個轉(zhuǎn)彎，總有一些新的

東西映入我們的眼簾，竄入我們的耳朵，撲入我們的鼻子。即使我們?nèi)諒?fù)一

日，年復(fù)一年走著同一條路，但我們所感知的事物卻沒有一天是相同的。

參考解析：本題考查的翻譯要點有：①givesth.back意為“把某物歸還

給……”，這里指的應(yīng)當(dāng)是步行喚醒我們的知覺。②itis…that…屬于強調(diào)句

式，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)同樣把原句強調(diào)的東西點出來，即“運動的是車”。③trap

inside,被困在...里。④Butwhenwewalk…屬于時間狀語從句，要翻譯成

“當(dāng)...的時候”。⑤greettheeyes意為"映入眼簾"，此處greet不做

“歡迎”的意思。

［問答題］2.SectionB(10marks)

Translatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingparagraphinto

English.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

77.近日，一份關(guān)于未來生活的報告稱，超級摩天大樓、水下城市和3D打

印房屋將在100年內(nèi)全部成為現(xiàn)實。(beareality)該報告由一群學(xué)者和未來

學(xué)家們撰寫而成。他們表示，不出一個世紀，人們便有望住進向地下延伸至25

層的“摩地大樓”。

包括未來建筑師、城市規(guī)劃專家和威斯敏斯特大學(xué)講師在內(nèi)的學(xué)者表示，

未來水下將建成一種“泡泡城市”，以使深水成為人類的宜居地。他們還相

信，個人無人機將成為一種主要的交通方式，并被當(dāng)作一種未來派“騾子”，

用來載著整個家在世界各地度假旅行。

報告合作者、空間科學(xué)家瑪吉?阿德林-波得克博士說：78.“我們今天的生

活和100年前相比發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們交流、學(xué)習(xí)

和掌控生活的方式”。(revolutionise)

“就在10年前，像這樣的技術(shù)仍是不可思議的，而如今，我們只需觸碰一

下智能手機，便可監(jiān)視、控制我們的生活空間。”

79.報告還表示，不僅家里的家具可以3D打印，就連整個房屋都可以復(fù)制

打印。(notonly-butalso)而在辦公場所，全息圖將使虛擬會議成為可能。

80.3D打印已經(jīng)在食物上得到了應(yīng)用，未來這一技術(shù)將變得更加智能。

(smart)只需幾分鐘，我們便可從中意的大廚那兒下載菜品，打印即食。

如今，商業(yè)太空飛行已是慣常之事，愈加智能的房屋也將裝上能隨情緒變

化的LED屏墻面，省去重新裝修的需要，人們拓殖月球和火星也必將實現(xiàn)。

科學(xué)家稱，智能手機革命已經(jīng)引發(fā)了智能家居革命。81.我們的房屋將變得

更加智能，它可以檢測各種物質(zhì)的存在，如人、寵物、煙霧、濕度、燈光和水

分,而這還僅僅是個開始。(detect)

參考答案：77.Superskyscrapers,underwatercitiesand3D-printed

homeswillallbearealityin100years'time,accordingtoa

reportonlifeinthefuture.

【分析】beareality意為“成為現(xiàn)實”，be動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為句子的謂語，

reality為名詞作表語。“摩天大樓"的英文是skyscraper。

78.Ourlivestodayhavechangedremarkablycomparedwithacentury

ago.TheInternethasrevolutionisedthewaywecommunicate,learnand

controlourlives.

【分析】revolutionise為動詞，意為“徹底改變”，做句子的謂語?！胺旄?/p>

地”可以用副詞remarkably,修飾動詞change。注意時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)為完成時。

79.Thereportalsosuggestedthatnotonlywillfurnitureathome

become3D-printed,butentirehousescouldbeduplicatedandprinted.

【分析】notonly-butalso…屬于固定句式，表示“不僅...還"?！按?/p>

印”對應(yīng)動詞print,復(fù)制對應(yīng)動詞duplicate。

80.3D-printingisalreadyusedinfood,anditwillbecomesmarterin

thefuture.

【分析】smart屬于形容詞，在這里對應(yīng)"智能"。smart的比較級為

smarter0

81.Ourhomeswillbecomesmarterandcandetectthepresenceofall

kindsofmatter,likepeople,pets,smoke,humidity,lightingand

moisture.Andthisisjustthebeginning.

【分析】detect為動詞，意為“檢測”，翻譯時做句子的謂語?！薄拇?/p>

在”對應(yīng)名詞presence。濕度對應(yīng)humidity。

［問答題］3.TherearefiveIQtestquestionsinthispart.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

WhatoccursonceinJune,onceinJulybuttwiceinAugust?

參考答案:TheletterU.

參考解析：由單詞June、July和August的拼寫可以看出，字母U在July和

June中只出現(xiàn)了一次，在August中出現(xiàn)了兩次。

［問答題］4.Howmanymistakesarethereinthesentencebelow?

This

srntance

containes

two

mistakes.

參考答案：Fourmistakes.

參考解析：句子本身包含三個錯誤，“句子”的正確拼寫是sentence,而不是

sentance0contain的第三人稱單數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)為contains而不是containes；"錯

誤”的拼寫應(yīng)當(dāng)是mistake而不是misstake；由于句子的拼寫存在三個錯誤，

所以句子的描述“本句包含兩個錯誤”也是錯誤的，所以一共四個錯誤。

［問答題］5.WhenIwas14,mymotherwas41andsheisnowtwiceasold

asIam.HowoldamI?

參考答案：27.

參考解析：當(dāng)我14歲時，母親41歲，可知母親比我大27歲；所以當(dāng)我27歲

時，母親依然比我大27歲，是我的年齡的兩倍。故答案為27。

［問答題］6.Moveonlytwomatchestomakesevensquares.

參考答案：'/1?

參考解析：將左上角的兩根火柴移動至任一剩余的方塊中，可以得到7個方

形。

［問答題］7.Whichcodematchestheshapegivenbelow?

■■oketxBZAZCXBYJCZ

AXAYBZCYBX??ABCDE

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

參考答案：E

參考解析：由圖形的規(guī)律可以推出，包含字母X的圖形全黑，包含Y的圖形帶

有陰影，包含Z的圖形帶有橫線；包含字母A的圖形是方形，包含字母B的圖

形是圓形，包含字母C的圖形是三角形。所以問號圖對應(yīng)的是CZ,即E選項。

［問答題］8.SectionA（10marks）

Writeareportonpay-for-contentconsumersinChinathroughtheyear

2015-2018.Writeatleastl20words.Writethereportontheanswersheet.

2015—201好

中0內(nèi)容付重用戶煽模及耐（億人）

付費知識暢銷內(nèi)容類型分布（%）

統(tǒng)計用限至2017年11月21日

參考答案：【參考范文】

ThechartprovidesasummaryoftypesofcontentspaidbyChinese

usersanditsincreasethroughtheyear.Accordingtothefigures

giveninthechart,thenumberofpeoplewhopayforcontentshas

skyrocketedfromyear2015to2018.Inthepast3years,thenumber

sharplywentupfrom48millionpeopleto292million.Besides,wecan

alsodiscoverthatthemostpaidtypeofcontentsisCulture,which

accountedfor23percentofallthebest-sellingcontents.The

percentageofcontentsrelatedtoFinancesharesthesameasSkillby

accountingfor11percent.Thischartshowsageneraltrend:people

arebecomingmoreandmorewillingtopayforinformationand

knowledge.Itdoesgiveusahintthatpeopleareawareofthe

importanceoflearningandacquiringskillfromdifferent

fields.What,smore,educationstillremainsoneofthemost

concernedproblemsamongpeople.

參考解析：范文首先概括了本圖表的內(nèi)容，是介紹2015到2018年之間內(nèi)容付

費用戶的數(shù)量增長狀況，以及付費內(nèi)容類型的所占比例?？梢钥闯?，2015年到

2018年，人數(shù)從4800萬激增到了2.92億人次，說明越來越多的人愿意為內(nèi)容

付費。再根據(jù)下表可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，最多付費的項目是文化類內(nèi)容，其次是親子類，

分別占到了23%和15%。財經(jīng)和技能類的所占比例相同，為11%。范文在最后總

結(jié)，由這些數(shù)據(jù)可知，人們越來越重視知識的獲取和學(xué)習(xí)，同時教育問題依然

廣受人們關(guān)注。

［問答題］9.SectionB(20marks)

Nowadaysmanyfamouspopandsportsstarshaveveryhighincomes.On

theotherhand,mostpeoplein'ordinary'professionslikenurses,

doctorsandteachersearnonlyasmallfractionoftheincomesof

thesestars.

Whatdoyouthinkofstarsreceivingveryhighsalaries?Isitfair

thatpeoplewithjobsthatdirectlyhelppeoplearepaidmuchless?

Writeanessayinabout180wordstostateyouropinions.Writethe

essayontheanswersheet.

參考答案：【參考范文】

Nowadays,peoplearecriticizingentertainers'receivinghigh

salariesfortheyaregivinglessbutgainingmore.Inmyopinion,

starsintheentertainmentbusinessindeedareoverpaid.It'strue

thatstarsofsport,filmsorpopularmusicarepopularamongall

agesofpeople,buttheamountofmoneythattheyareabletoearn

cannotmatchwhattheyhavedone.

However,wecan'tneglectthefactthatthosestarswhogetmost

paidusuallyfacegreatpressureandcompetition,especiallysports

stars.Theywillsoonbereplacedbynextyoungerandmoreenergetic

generation.Thesamethinghappenstofilmstarsthatoncetheirfaces

turnold;theywouldbequicklyoutofsight.Sothismaybe

relativelyshowingthatshortworkinglifeisworthaveryhigh

payment.

Unfortunately,professionalsfromotherfields,whomakegreat

contributionstothesocietyarepaidsomuchlessthanentertainers,

henceit'shardtostandbystars,side.Doctors,teachers,nurses,

andscientificresearchersareneverlistedamongthebest-paid

professions.Yettheyaresoimportantforthewell-beingand

developmentofhuman.

Inconclusion,Isupportthatit'sunfairthatentertainersearn

suchahighsalaries.Atthesametime,vitalprofessionalslike

doctorsandresearchersshouldbemoreappreciatedandbetterpaid.

參考解析：本篇文章要求討論明星收入過高，而相比之下，醫(yī)生、教師這類平

凡卻貢獻巨大的工作崗位收入較低的這種現(xiàn)象是否公平。范文首先點出描述了

這一現(xiàn)象，并表達了自己的觀點：明星確實工資過高，他們的工作并不能匹配

這樣的工資。第二段陳述了明星工資高的部分理由，如運動明星的輝煌期只有

幾年，電影明星也容易被年輕面孔取代。但是這些也并不足以解釋其他為人類

服務(wù)的崗位工資低的緣由。隨后在第三段，范文點出，科研人員和教師等職業(yè)

對人類的進步有重大貢獻，但是卻從未成為高收入人群。最后，對全文進行了

總結(jié)，明星的收益過高，教師等值得更高的工資。

共享題干題

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithone

word.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:

accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,

orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritethe

particularlyinterestedinthebrainsofpeoplewhospeakmorethan

onelanguage(46)flubecausethatskillishardtoacquire

afteraboutageseven.InoneofKuhl'sstudies,forexample,native

MandarinChinesespeakersspokeChinesetonine-month-oldAmerican

babiesfortwelvesessionsoverfourweeks.Each(47)lasted

about25minutes.Attheendofthestudy,theAmericanbabies(48)

restoMandarinsoundsjustaswellasChinesebabies.

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon'tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old'sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfant'sbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,v

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays.uAbsolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］L

參考答案：fluently

參考解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，文章介紹了7歲以前孩子習(xí)得語言的重要性。所

以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填副詞fluently修飾動詞speak,表示說某種語言很流暢。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon'tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old,sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfantJsbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays.uAbsolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］2.

參考答案：session

參考解析：根據(jù)填空處的前一句話，庫爾做了一項實驗，讓母語為普通話的中

國人在四周內(nèi)對九個月大的美國嬰兒講了12次中文。這里sessions表示“一

段時間”。本句則為解釋前面的session的時長，一段持續(xù)25分鐘。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon'tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old'sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfant'sbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,v

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays.uAbsolutely

nothing.

［填空題］3.

參考答案：responded

參考解析：根據(jù)上下文推測，這段實驗證明了美國孩子接受普通話的環(huán)境后，

對普通話能夠和中國孩子反應(yīng)的一樣好。故填responded。注意時態(tài)為過去式。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon,tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old'sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfant'sbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies,brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays."Absolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］4.

參考答案：regularly

參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)是經(jīng)常接受語言環(huán)境，才能習(xí)得一門語言，

所以此處填regularly。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)____(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon'tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old,sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfantJsbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays.uAbsolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］5.

參考答案：However

參考解析：前文提到，如果一個孩子經(jīng)常聽到兩種語言，他們的大腦就會為每

種語言形成不同的通路。本句則又說，當(dāng)大腦在七歲左右的時候鞏固了這些語

言通路，就很難形成新的。所以前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon'tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

oldJsbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfant'sbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays.uAbsolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］6.

參考答案：unnecessary

參考解析：提示詞necessity意為“必然性；必需品”，根據(jù)句意可知此處填

unnecessary,意為“到那時，嬰兒的大腦已經(jīng)處理掉了嬰兒出生時所有不必要

的連接?！?/p>

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)____(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantwasbornwith.So,ifyoudon,tstartlearningSpanishor

Russianuntilmiddleschool,youmustsdivuggleagainstyearsof

braindevelopment,andprogresscanbefrusdivating.Atwelve-year-

old'sbrainhastoworkmuchhardertoforgetlanguageconnections

thananinfant'sbraindoes."Weoughttobelearningnewlanguages

(52)ageszeroandseven,whenthebraindoesitnaturally,“

Kuhlsays.

Forteenagersandadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages,baby

studiesmayoffersomeusefultips.Foronething,researchershave

foundthatitisfarbetterforalanguagelearnertotalkwith

peoplewhospeakthelanguagethantorelyon(53)(educate)

CDsandDVDswithrecordedconversations.Wheninfantswatchedsomeone

speakingaforeignlanguageonTV,Kuhlfound,theyhadacompletely

different(54)expthantheydidiftheywatchedthesame

speakerinreallife.Withrealspeakers,thebabies'brainslitup

withelecdivicalactivitywhentheyheardthesoundstheyhadlearned.

“ThebabieswerelookingattheTV,andtheyseemedmesmerized,“

Kuhlsays.Learning,ontheotherhand,didnot(55)hap.“There

wasnothinggoingonintheirbrains,“shesays."Absolutely

nothing.”

［填空題］7.

參考答案：between

參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處填介詞between,表示“在……之間”，句子指在

零歲至七歲之間學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。

Ifachild(49)reghearstwolanguages,theirbrainformsa

differentpathwayforeachlanguage.(50)How,oncethebrain

solidifiesthoseelecdivicallanguagepathwaysbyaroundageseven,

itgetshardertoformnewones.Bythen,ababy'sbrainhasdisposed

of,orpruned,allthe(51)(necessity)connectionsthatthe

infantw