浙江省2022年中考英語真題分類匯編：語法填空（短文類）及答案

浙江省2022年中考英語真題分類匯編：語法填空(短文類)

一、語法填空

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason_

1.(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwith

brighteyes.Thecatwassocute2.Mattcouldn'thelpplayingwithit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith3.cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimashe

leftforschool.Mattthendecided4.(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhis

schoolbag5.wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome6.(classmate)aboutthecat.Ashe

openedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand7.(start)running

aroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas_

8.(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat—

9(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim10.asmile,saying,"Matt,ifsniceofyouto

lendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.n

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe's

comingindoors.

Aftertwoyearsof11.(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabout

torememberwhatabed12.(feel)like."I'mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot/'saidMax."But

nowEvedonetwoyears.Ifthere'sabig,13.(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.

MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,14.oldneighborofhis,Rick

Abbott,whowas15.(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.

LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney16.thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn't

thinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,17.itwentonandon.

Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping18.(trip)

inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(陽臺).Hisdadjoined19.inthetentduring

lastmonth'sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe20.(wake)upnotbythewindbut

byhisdad'ssnoring(鼾聲)!

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MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl21.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alison

lovessinginganddancing,22.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesfbrourholidays.

Doyouwanttoknow23.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaida

visittomy24.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlue

MountainsScenicWorldandI25.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.

Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat26.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefoot

ofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow27.(take)

photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto28.(I)andsaid,"It'sbeautiful,isn'tit?"Thenshebegan

toexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

Fortherestoftheday,29.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwere

happytoseethatthey30.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!

Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwent

tothebeachon31.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreally

warm!WhileMumandDadwerereading32.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildinga

bigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor33.(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstopped

working.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity

didn'tcomeonagain34.lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We35.(shop)whensuddenlydark

cloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad36.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestof

theholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

37.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDad

shouted,"Oh,no!"PaulandIranintothekitchen.38.strangeitwas!Paul'smilkwasdrunk

andmyapples39.(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery4().(quick)!Wewereallreally

gladtogethome.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號里所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit

41.(real)true?

Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor42.Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.

Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests*'_

43.(see)ifIcould"survive(挺過來)“indifferentsituations.

IchoseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland_

44.(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.45.example,

holaisn'tverydifferentfrom"hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanish

youhavetochangetheverbs(動詞)foreachperson.Butmy46.(big)problemofallwas

thepronunciation.Ifound47.wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,

especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload48.(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedand

practisedthemagainandagain.

AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher49.(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

"WillIsurvive?"Iwasn'tsureenoughbut50.IwishedIwould!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入二個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake_

51.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,52.hegoteverything

readywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat?"Nathan53.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.Lance

lookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting54.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox."Whatis

shedoinghere?**Lancethought55.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkon

theirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a_

56.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew57.(skill)

withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe58.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,he

couldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject59.Haley

andtoldNathaneverything.nGoodforyou,"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshewants_

60.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject."Lancecouldn'tbelievehisears,

"Really?You'dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,Ipromised,'*Nathannodded.MAndapromiseisapromise.H

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在相應(yīng)

位置。

Oldnewmedicines

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).But

isaspirin61.(actual)amodemmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthefourthcentury

B.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)62.(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenth

century,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyused

thechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,ifsoneoftheworld's_

63.(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome64.traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthe

thirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople65.(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferent

waystotreatthepatientsandrecorded66.(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctors

recorded67.theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,a

Chinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin68.past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowersto

treatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For69.(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinese

medicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments70.(develop)new

medicines.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneof

thelargestand71.(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds_

72.peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith_

73.largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I74.(real)couldn't

forgetit.

Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcity

hassomehotpot75.(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomesso

popular.Withahotpot,youcan76.(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserve

anynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch_

77.theywantandnooneisleftout.This78.(be)oneofthevaluesofChinese

culture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway_

79,(spend)timewithothers.

InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecan

talkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,80.thefriendship

willstaywith