中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)目錄PresentsimpletensePresentcontinuoustenseSimplepasttensePastcontinuoustenseFuturedefinePresentperfecttense01PresentsimpletenseThepresentsimpletenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatoccurregularly,habitually,oraregenerallytrueDefinitionThebasicformofthepresentsimpletenseisthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"walk,""talk,""write")forthefirstandsecondpersonsingularandformalsubjectsForthirdpersonsingularsubjects,theverbtypicallyendsin"-s"or"-es"(e.g.,"walks,""talks,""writes")BasicFormsDefinitionandBasicFormsAdd"-s"tothebaseformoftheverbformostverbs(e.g.,"hewalks,""shetalks")Rule1Forverbsendingin"-s,""-ss,""-sh,""-ch,""-x,"or"-o"preemptedbyaverb,add"-es"(e.g.,"hepasses,""shefixes,""itgoes")Rule2Forverbsendingin"-y"preferredbyaconsonant,change"-y"to"-ies"(e.g.,"hestudies,""shecarriers")Rule3ThirdpersonsingularvariationruleNegativeattentionToformanegativeattentioninthepresentsimpletense,add"donot"or"donot"beforethebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Idonotwalk,""Hedoesnottalk")InterrogtiveintentionsToformaninterrogtivepresenceinthepresentsimpletense,startwith"Do"or"Does"followedbythesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Doyouwalk?,""Doeshetalk?")Compositionofnegativeandintermediatesenses"Iusuallygetupat7O'clockinthemorning."Describinggeneraltruths:"Thesunrisksintheeast.""Thetrainleavesat5p.m.tomorrow."Givinginstructionsorcommands:"Pleasewriteyournameontheboard."01020304Commonusageandexamplesenses02PresentcontinuoustenseDefinitionThepresentcontinuoustenseexpressionsanactionthatishappeningnoworanactionthatistemporaryBasicFormsThepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticle(-ingform)ofthemainverbDefinitionandBasicFormsVerb-ingformalvariationrulesGeneralrule:Add-ingtothebaseformoftheverbVerbsendinginaconsonant+vowel+consonant:Doublethefinalconsonantbeforeadding-ingDefinitionandBasicFormsChange-ieto-ybeforeadding-ingAdd-kbefore-ingifthestressisonthelastsystolic;Otherwise,justadd-ingDefinitionandBasicFormsVerbsendingin-icVerbsendingin-ieToformanegativeattentioninthepresentcontinuoustense,add"not"aftertheverb"tobe"NegativeattentionToformaninterrogtivepresenceinthepresentcontinuoustense,movetheverb"tobe"beforethesubjectandaddaquestionmarkattheendInterrogtiveintentionsCompositionofnegativeandintermediatesensesCommonusageThepresentcontinuoustenseiscommonlyusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,toexpresstemporaryactionsorstates,andtotalkaboutfuturearrangementsExamplesentences"Iamstudyingfortheexam.""SheisnotwatchingTV.""Aretheyplayingfootball?""Whatareyoudoing?"Commonusageandexamplesenses03SimplepasttenseDefinitionThesimplepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastandhavebeencompleted要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二BasicFormsThesimplepasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"or"-d"tothebaseformoftheverbForexample,"walk"behaviors"walked,"and"thick"behaviors"lagged."DefinitionandBasicFormsVSMostVerbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"or"-d."Forexample,"play"benefits"played,"and"watch"benefits"watched."IrregularVerbsSomeVerbshaveirregularpasttenseformsthatdonotfollowtheregularpatternTheseverbsmustbelearnedindividuallyForexample,"go"benefits"wet,"and"eat"benefits"ate."RegularVerbsRulesforthepasttensechangeofverbsNegativeSentencesToformanegativepresenceinthesimplepasttense,add"didnot"beforethebaseformoftheverbForexample,"Hedidnotplayfootballyesterday."InteraggressiveSentencesToformanaggressivepresenceinthesimplepasttense,startwith"Did"andthenaddthesubjectandthebaseformoftheverbForexample,"Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?"CompositionofnegativeandintermediatesensesCommonUsage:Thesimplepasttenseiscommonlyusedtodescribeevents,actions,orstatesthathavealreadyhappenedandarenolongeroccurringItisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionssuchas"yesterday,""lastweek,"or"in2022."CommonusageandexamplesensesExampleSentences"Iwenttotheparkyesterday.""Didyoufinishyourhomelastnight?"Commonusageandexamplesenses0102Commonusageandexamplesenses"Sheplayedthepianobeautifullyattheconcert.""Wewatchedamovietogetherlastweek."04PastcontinuoustenseDefinitionandBasicFormsDefinitionThepastcontinuoustenseexpressionsanongingactionorstateinthepast,oftenusedwithanotheractioninthesimplepasttoshowdiversityBasicFormsThepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"was/were"withthepresentparticle(-ingform)oftheverbForexample,"Iwasstudying"or"Theywereplaying"Theverb-ingformchangesinthepastcontinuoustenseIrregularverbs:Someverbshaveirregularpresentationparticleformsthatdonotfollowtheregular-ingpatternForexample,"lie"benefits"lying"Verbsendingin-e:Verbsendingin-emanuallydropthe-eandadd-ingForexample,"hope"benefits"holding"Regularverbs:Mostregularverbsformthepresentparticlebyadding-ingtothebaseform.Forexample,"walk"behaviors"walking"DefinitionandBasicFormsNegativeattentionToformanegativeattentioninthepastcontinuoustense,add"not"after"was/were"Forexample,"Iwasnotstudying"or"Theywerenotplaying"InterrogtiveintentionsToformaninterrogtivepresence,switchthepositionofthesubjectand"was/were",andaddaquestionmarkForexample,"WasIstudying?"or"Aretheyplaying?"CompositionofnegativeandintermediatesensesThepastcontinuoustenseiscommonlyusedtodescribewhatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast,ortodescribetwosimultaneousactionsinthepast"WhileIwasstudying,myroomwaswatchingTV.""Whatwereyoudoingwhenthephonerang?""Theywerehavingdinnerwhenwearrived."CommonusageExamplesentencesCommonusageandexamplesenses05FuturedefineDefinitionandBasicFormsThefuturedefinestenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatwilloccurinthefuture,buttheexacttimeisnotspecifiedDefinitionThebasicformofthefuturedefinetenseis"will+verb"or"begoingto+verb."BasicFormsItisusedtoexpressasportineousdecisionorapredictionaboutthefutureWillItisusedtoexpressapreplannedactionorastrongintentionforthefutureBegoingtoWillandbegoingtoindicatefuturedifferencesToformanegativepresenceinthefuturedefinetense,add"not"after"will"or"be."Forexample,"Iwillnotgo"or"Heisnotgoingtocome."NegativeintentionsToformaninterrogtivepresenceinthefuturedefinetense,switchthepositionofthesubjectand"will"or"begoingto."Forexample,"Willyougo?"or"Aretheygoingtocome?"InterrogtiveintentionsCompositionofnegativeandintermediatesensesCommonusageThefuturedefinetenseiscommonlyusedtoexpressfutureactions,events,orstatesthatarenotreceivedorspecificExamplesentences"Iwillstudyhardnextyear.""Sheisgoingtobuyanewcar.""Theywillnotdriveontime.""Willyouhelpmewiththisproblem?"Commonusageandexamplesenses06PresentperfecttenseThepresentperfecttenseexpressionsanactionthatoccurredinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresentDefinitionThepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticleofthemainverbForexample,"Ihavefinished"or"Hehasgone."BasicFormsDefinitionandBasicForms"Have/hasbeen"isusedtoexpressthatsomeonehasvisitedaplaceandhasreturnedorisstillthereForexample,"IhavebeentoBeijingtwo.""Have/hasgone"isusedtoexpressthatsomeonehasleftforaplaceandisnotpresentatthemomentForexam