2022屆湖北省武漢市鋼城高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

2.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

3.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel,

A.challengedB.challenging

C.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged

4.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascoiningC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

6.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

7.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

8.__thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

9.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

10.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy___thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

11.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

一Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

12.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

13.—Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

?一rdloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

14.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

15.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

16.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

17.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

18.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

19.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforhei;shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

20.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don9tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry、firstblockbusterscience

fictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing（,總收入）filmsinChina'shistory.

Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan（￡232m）inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthe

highest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.

WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirst

ChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.

^WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina'ssciencefictionmovieshave

officiallysetsailJonefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.

ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.Severalother

Chinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut（首映）thisyear,includingShanghaiFortress,aboutanalieninvasion,and

Pathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanet.

FrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,“2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinese

science-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”

Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—something

WanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.

Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting（噴射）Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:"Of

coursewedon'tneedtoescapesoon.Thafswhyifsamovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”

1、WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina's.

A.firstblockbustersci-fifilmB.highest-grossingfilm

C.onlysci-fifilmthisyearD.firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward

2、Whatisthefan'sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.

C.Praiseful.D.Uncaring.

3、Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?

A.Thetheory.B.Theending.

C?Thespecialeffects.D.Theplotholes

22.（8分）ManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VR

technology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.

Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual（虛擬的）reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.

2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensand

Samsung'sGearVR.Allofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealities"andopportunitiesthatVRbrings.

These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017looks

likeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.

Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansfor

simplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.

TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi（science-fiction）idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofreal

productsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.

ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.For

example,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhaveto

goalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.

YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater,nThisisanespeciallygood

opportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.11saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketing

agency,PMX.

Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybea

discussionofwhen.

1、WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?

A.lbcollectshoppers*opinions.

B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.

C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.

D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.

2、Theunderlinedphrase“intheflesh^^canbereplacedby.

A.intimeB.inperson

C.inlineD.inorder

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?

A.Theyarecheapforthetimebeing

B.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.

C.Theywon*tbeacceptedformanyyears.

D.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VRTakesoverFashion

B.VRMirrorarearoundthecorner

C.VRisBecomingReal

D.VRMeetsourLifeGoal

23.（8分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.

However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastingan

extremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.

TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourself

onabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$300andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideevery

facilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,

facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmany

placestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,

whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomes

bythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$230to$300ifyousearchintherightareas.

1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000B.About$8000

C.About$8400D.About$9800

2、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.EcuadorB.Mexico

C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam

24.（8分）

WelcometoFraserIsland

Youradventureunfolds

OncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfrom

InskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfor

dolphins.

Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4醒

wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof

ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250g

75MileBeach.

RibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning

SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKE

100%beefsausagesandonionsOR

MCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolors

Fish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,

andwhitesands.

ORVegetarian.

DeliciouswAussiestyle"sizzlingbush

Burger-specialblendseasonal

ABBQwithicycolddrinks.

vegetables.

Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalms

GENERALCONDITIONS:

andvines.

Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweather

EliCreek—timeforalazydip.

conditions.Asweareasmallcompany

ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland

1andprepareourownfood,cancellation

1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeach

feeshavetoapply.

since1935.

NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNG

IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partof

CHILDREN.

thisWorld'slargestsandisland.

CodfordPty.Ltd.Tradingas

3^Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynot

FraserlslandNatureToursABN80010

1besuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.

870729

JKDresscomfortably—it'snotafashionparade!

Bringyourswimmersandcamera.

361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?

A.Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.

B.Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.

C.Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.

D.Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.

1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould_.

A.dresstheirfashionableclothesB.provideahealthcertificate

C.payextramoneyforcancellationD.followthefixedtripplans

25.（10分）OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.Ienjoyed

thefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthe

stove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummer

forestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurants

andunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins（知更鳥）flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoing

here?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifa

groundhog（土撥鼠）hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshad

arrived.

Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspread

ahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefroma

neighbor'schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.

Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.

Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreen

branchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn'treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwith

thoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartanda

hopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.

1、（小題1）Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould.

A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusiness

C.promiseanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeeling

2、（小題2）Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding.

A.theskywasdeepbluewithclouds

B.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyard

C.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValley

D.agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth

3、（小題3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextday

B.thoughtwinterwasalreadyover

C.longedforthecomingofspring

D.lovedrobinsthemost

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）“IhavealetterforyouJmyfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.thinkit'sfromyourmother."Iwas

1,sincemymotherhadbeen2forsevenyears.

AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe3datedAug.30,2002.AgroundthenIwaspreparingformypilot

course'sfinalexamatthe4school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon5days.

Iwasthefirstto6.Mymother'sletter7afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep

8shenextsawme.9afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she10theletteramongthepiles

ofpapersshe11packedintoboxes.It12thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,

whenKirsten13somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she14theletter.

It'sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI'vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven't15

ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they16theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn'thavebeenabletowaita

second.Ofcourse,I17-HowcouldInot?-abouther18intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwritten

towishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom19tomakemeatcase.However,fornowit's___

20tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowTilhearfromheronce

more.

1、A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved

2、A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick

3、A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp

4、A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military

5、A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different

6、A.fleeB.leaveC.abandonD.escape

7、A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered

8、A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after

9、A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately

10、A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded

11、A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully

12、A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained

13、A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough

14、A.postedB.recalledC.foundD.addressed

15、A.receivedB.openedC.touchedD.replied

16^A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered

17、A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder

18、A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret

19、A.networkB.abroadC.papersD.home

20>A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Wecouldlearnvocabularywhileweareasleep.ResearchersshoweditispossibleL_(learn)new

informationwhilesleepingdeeply,andrecallthisinformationlater.Theydidteststosee2,apersoncouldremember

newwordsandtheirtranslationswhilesleeping.Theanswerisyes.Thelanguageareasofthebrainremember

vocabularyduringsleep,especiallyduringdeepsleep.Whilesleeping,ourbrainswitchesonforabouthalfasecondand

thenswitches3.forhalfasecond.Theactivestate4.(call)“up-state”.Thisishowourbraincouldlearnnew

vocabulary.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastweekIvisitedmyfriendLiLei.Hismothersincerelyaskedustostayforlunchwiththem,andIagreed.Therewas

onlythreepeopleforlunchallaltogether.However,myfriend'smotherpreparedeightdishandwecouldn'tfinishedthe

foodatall.Asaresult,thefoodthatwasnotHnishedthrownawayintheend.WhenIwentbackhomeIsawsome

homelesspeoplebegthestreet,whereremindedmeofthewastedfood.Ifeltreallysad.WhatIwishthatnofoodwillbe

wastedfromnowon!Inthisway,nobodyontheearthwillbehungry.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是中華高中高二（11）班的班長Jim。你班將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest）。希望來自附近

IT公司的美國人Green女士來做評委。請參照下面比賽通知給她寫一封邀請信。

英語演講比賽

主題:這是我的家鄉(xiāng)

時間:7月2日下午2:30-4:30

地點:藝術(shù)樓，301教室

選手：12名學(xué)生

聯(lián)系人:Jim（電話82335326）

歡迎大家光臨!

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。

DearMs.Green,

Yourssincerely,

Jim

參考答案

第一部分（共