2022中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案(含答案)

2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

感悟中考?明確方向

賓語(yǔ)從句

1.（2021江蘇常州中考）China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyou

know?

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover

B.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslike

D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

2.（2021江蘇南通中考）一Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthe

CPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）willbeheld,andFmwondering.

—Let'shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

A.howwillwegetthere

B.whichclubswilltakepart

C.whatwecoulddoforit

D.whethercanwedosomethingforit

3.（2021遼寧鞍山中考）一Couldyoutellme?

—Forthreedays.

A.howfaritis

B.howlongyouhavestayedhere

C.howoftenyouusetheInternet

D.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday

4.（2021遼寧錦州中考）一Couldyoutellme?

—Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemovies

B.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomeback.

D.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

定語(yǔ)從句

1.（2021貴州畢節(jié)中考）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.

Everythingcomesintomyeyesissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

2.（2021黑龍江牡丹江、雞西中考）Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhich

3.（2021青海西寧中考）一IlovereadingbookswerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.

—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.that

4.（2021ill東濱州中考）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswell

worthreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what

5.（2021湖北十堰中考）ThisisthefirstbirthdaygiftIreceived.Tvekeptitmany

years.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)

語(yǔ)序：陳述句

that

引導(dǎo)詞y連接代詞：whatwhichwho,whoiPmhQS。等

l送接副詞:when.where,how,why等

時(shí)態(tài)?呼應(yīng)性原則

特殊性原則

先行詞:名詞或代詞

定語(yǔ)從句一關(guān)系代詞

7關(guān)T系Z詞*三--

考點(diǎn)突破?針對(duì)提升

i.引導(dǎo)詞

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，可以省略。

e.g.Ibelieve（that）AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.

vvhether/if當(dāng)表示對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不確定時(shí)。

e.g.1don,tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestivalornot.

連接代詞（what/which/who/whose/whom等）在從句中作一定的成分，如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、

定語(yǔ)等。

e.g.Iwanttoknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.

連接副詞when（表時(shí)間）/where（表地點(diǎn)）/why（表原因）how（表方式）在從句中作狀

語(yǔ)o

e.g.IwonderhowIshoulddealwithmyproblem.

2.語(yǔ)序

從句中必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他部分”。

如：Idon'tknowwherehelives.

連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

3.時(shí)態(tài)

（1）需要性原則：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從

句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。

：IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。

IhearJoewillleaveforBeijingnextweek.我聽說喬下周將去北京。

（2）呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是過去時(shí)（包括一般過去時(shí)、時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句相應(yīng)地用

過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

如：Janesaidshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.

簡(jiǎn)說她昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在購(gòu)物。

（3）特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實(shí)、真理或自然現(xiàn)象，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，

從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?

如：Ourteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

我們老師說光傳播的速度比聲音快。

“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what,which和和疑問副

詞how,when,where,why等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語(yǔ)，可在句

子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等?

如：IaskedhimwhentoleaveforChina.我問他什么時(shí)候去中國(guó)。

“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

=CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

你能告訴我郵局怎么走嗎？

考點(diǎn)二定語(yǔ)從句

1.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞及其在句中所作的成分

所作成分關(guān)系詞

主語(yǔ)who（人），which（物），1hat（人/物）

賓語(yǔ)who/whom（人），which（物）,that（人/物）

定語(yǔ)whose（人/物）

①如果從句中缺少主干成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)），,補(bǔ)關(guān)系代詞；

②關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom和which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。

Sheisagirlwho/thathasglassesandlonghair.

（先行詞agirl指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)關(guān)系代

詞不可省略）

Thisisthegiftthat/whichIboughtformybrotherashisbirthdaygift.

（先行詞thegift指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，也可省

略關(guān)系代詞）

Hedoesn'tseemtobethemanthathewastenyearsago.

（先行詞theman指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)）

Ilikethebuildingwhoseroofiswhite.

（先行詞building指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)）

2.只能用that而不用which的情況：

（1）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,

nothing等時(shí)。

如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.

眾所周知，所有能做的都應(yīng)該被做。

（2）當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修飾時(shí)。

如：ThisistherightbookthatIamlookingfor.這正是我要找的書。

（3）當(dāng)有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。

如：ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.

這是我看過最有趣的電影。

(4)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

如：Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

我從沒聽說過你剛才說的人和事。

(5)當(dāng)先行詞有all,any,no等限定詞時(shí)。

如：Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.

你昨天收到的所有禮物都應(yīng)該被收起來。

(6)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。

如：Whoisthewomanthatisstandingbythewall?

站在墻邊的那位女士是誰(shuí)？

3.指物時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞which的情況：

(1)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后。

如：ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.這就是我長(zhǎng)大的地方。

(2)當(dāng)that或those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。

如：ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.桌子上的那些東西是英語(yǔ)書。

模擬沖關(guān)?演練提升

單選

1.(2021遼寧鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考)一CanyoutellmeBeijing?

—Twice.

A.howoftenyougoto

B.howsoonyou'llgoto

C.howlongyouhavebeenin

D.howmanytimesyouhavebeento

2.(2021遼寧營(yíng)口中考)一Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'm

wondering.

一Let'smakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whatwewilldoandsee

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

3.(2021遼寧朝陽(yáng)中考)一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Idecidetogotherebyair.

A.whowillyougotoBeijingwith

B.whenyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whywillyougotoBeijing

D.howyouwillgotoBeijing

4.（2021湖北鄂州中考）一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoing

B.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoing

D.whereyouwent

5.（2021湖北襄陽(yáng)中考）一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.

A.whywellcelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

B.howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

C.whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

D.wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

6.（2021遼寧大連中考）一Darning,doyouknow?

—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.

A.howlargeZhangjiajieis

B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousfor

C.howlargeisZhangjiajie

D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor

7.（2021青海中考）ChakaSaltLakeisknownastheMirroroftheSkyinterests

moreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.whichC.who

8.（2021四川樂山中考）一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?

一Sure.It*sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whoB.thatC.what

完形填空基礎(chǔ)練

（）1.（2021大慶）Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

（）2.（2021綏化）HesaidthathetoBeijingthenextmonth.

A.travelB.wouldtravelC.travelsD.traveled

（）3.1amworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.where

語(yǔ)篇填空基礎(chǔ)練

4.（2021丹東改編）一Canyoutellmeyoufinallysolvedtheproblem?

—Byturningtomyparents.（盲填）

5.1wonderyouarebraveenoughtofightagainstthedifficultsituation4盲填）

完形填空基礎(chǔ)練

（）1.（2021畢節(jié)）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everythingcomesinto

myeyesissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

（）2.（2021長(zhǎng)春）1willneverforgetthepeoplehelpedmealotduringmyhard

time.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

（）3.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothescanprotectthemselvesin

thehospital.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

語(yǔ)篇填空基礎(chǔ)練

4.（2021營(yíng)口改編）I'1Ineverforgettheplacewevisitedtogetherlastyear.（盲填）

5.（2021濱州）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswellworth

readings盲填）

6.（2021懷化）一Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

一Oh,she'smyaunt.（盲填）

—

whenwhythatorandifbedosleepwhat

Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthe

covers1closetheireyes.Severalhourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn'tit?

Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkabout2onecan't

fallasleep.Theyarenotsosure3causessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegood

healthandthemealwhich4neithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortable

placecanhelpyoufallasleepeasily.They5thinkit*sgoodfortwopeopletosleepin

onebed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,youmoveoften.Youwillfeeltired

6youdon't.Youalsodream.Partsofyourbrainarestillawake7youdream.

Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.In

yourdream,youcanseethings8happenedinthepastorpeopleyoumetbeforeandyou

mightevenseethingsthatneverhappen9peopleyounevermeetinyourreallife.Many

scientistssayexperimentshaveshownthatmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecaused

byastomachache.Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhilethe

writers10.

參考答案

感悟中考?明確方向

賓語(yǔ)從句

1.（2021江蘇常州中考）China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyou

know?

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover

B.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslike

D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

答案：IC

2.（2021江蘇南通中考）一Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthe

CPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）willbeheld,andI'mwondering.

一Let'shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

A.howwillwegetthere

B.whichclubswilltakepart

C.whatwecoulddoforit

D.whethercanwedosomethingforit

答案:2.C

3.（2021遼寧鞍山中考）一Couldyoutellme?

—Forthreedays.

A.howfaritis

B.howlongyouhavestayedhere

C.howoftenyouusetheInternet

D.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday

答案：3.B

4.（2021遼寧錦州中考）Couldyoutellme?

—Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemovies

B.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomeback

D.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

答案：4.C

定語(yǔ)從句

1.（2021貴州畢節(jié)中考）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.

Everythingcomesintomyeyesissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

2.（2021黑龍江牡丹江、雞西中考）Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhich

答案：l.A2.B

3.（2021青海西寧中考）一IlovereadingbookswerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.

—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.that

4.（2021山東濱州中考）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswell

worthreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what

答案：3.D4.B

5.（2021湖北十堰中考）ThisisthefirstbirthdaygiftIreceived.Fvekeptitmany

years.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

答案：5.B

模擬沖關(guān)?演練提升

單選

1.（2021遼寧鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考）~CanyoutellmeBeijing?

—Twice.

A.howoftenyougoto

B.howsoonyou'llgoto

C.howlongyouhavebeenin

D.howmanytimesyouhavebeento

答案：LD

2.（2021遼寧營(yíng)口中考）一Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'm

wondering.

一Let'smakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whatwewilldoandsee

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

答案：2.D

3.（2021遼寧朝陽(yáng)中考）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Idecidetogotherebyair.

A.whowillyougotoBeijingwith

B.whenyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whywillyougotoBeijing

D.howyouwillgotoBeijing

答案：3.D

4.（2021湖北鄂州中考）一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoing

B.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoing

D.whereyouwent

答案：4.C

5.（2021湖北襄陽(yáng)中考）一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.

A.whywellcelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

B.howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

C.whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

D.wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthday

答案：5.B

6.（2021遼寧大連中考）一Darning,doyouknow?

一Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.

A.howlargeZhangjiajieis

B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousfor

C.howlargeisZhangjiajie

D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor

答案：6.D

7.（2021青海中考）ChakaSaltLakeisknownastheMirroroftheSkyinterests

moreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.whichC.who

8.（2021四川樂山中考）一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?

—Sure.It*sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whoB.thatC.what

答案：7.B8.B

完形填空基礎(chǔ)練

（）1.（2021大慶）Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

答案：l.D

（）2.（2021綏化）HesaidthathetoBeijingthenextmonth.

A.travelB.wouldtravelC.travelsD.traveled

（）3.1amworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.where

答案：2.B3.C

語(yǔ)篇填空基礎(chǔ)練

4.（2021丹東改編）一Canyoutellmeyoufinallysolvedtheproblem?

一Byturningtomyparents.（盲填）

5.1wonderyouarebraveenoughtofightagainstthedifficultsituation^盲填）

答案：4.how5.whether

完形填空基礎(chǔ)練

（）1.（2021畢節(jié)）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everythingcomesinto

myeyesissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

（）2.（2021長(zhǎng)春）1willneverforgetthepeoplehelpedmealotduringmyhard

time.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

（）3.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothescanprotectthemselvesin

thehospital.

A.whom