高中英語省略句

Brevityisthesoulofwit.——Shakespeare簡潔是智慧的靈魂。WhatisEllipsis(省略〕？為了使語言簡潔或防止重復，省略句中的一個或幾個成份，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

Exercise1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._____________soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldn'tgo._____________sorryIcouldn'tgo.5.Doesn’tmatter.____________doesn’tmatter.Wouldyou

I

It

I’m

It

6.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill_______.7.Goingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?8.Everybodyappearswellprepared.Everybodyappears____________wellprepared.comeAreyou

tobePracticingdiscoveringusefulstructuresRewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadto

gotothedoctor.復合句中的省略1.當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu):①連詞(as,asif,once+名詞)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞⑤連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.2、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保存to。e.g.----Areyougoingthere? ----I’dliketo(gothere).Hedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態(tài)，那么須在to之后加上be或have。e.g.----Areyouanengineer? ----No,butIwanttobe.----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.----Well,heoughttohave.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twantto.--Willyoujointhegame?--I’dbegladto.

3.不定式符號to的省略

1).兩個或兩個以上不定式并列，第一個帶to，后面的省略to。

MyjobistolookafterthechildrenandteachthemEnglish.

但如果兩個不定式表示比照關(guān)系時，那么to不能省略。

Tobefortheplanortobeagainstitdoesn’tmatter.

贊成或反對這項方案都不要緊。

2).當不定式作表語時，如果前面主語中出現(xiàn)實義動詞do及各種形式，那么不定式省略。

Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.3).感官動詞(seewatchnoticehearfeellookatlistento等和使役動詞〔makelethave)后面作賓補的不定式要省略to.但在被動語態(tài)中要恢復to〔help后的to可要可不要.)eg---Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.---Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.4).介詞but/except/besides前面有動詞do，后面的不定式省to。

Hecandonothingbutliedownandsleep.他無事可做只好躺下睡覺。4.在賓語從句中常省略連詞，但當及物動詞之后跟有并列連詞and連的兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可省略，后邊that不能省。

Hetoldme(that)shewasabeautifulgirlandthatshewasclever.

引導主語從句，同位語從句和表語從句的that不能省.Multiplechoices

A

C

D1－Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.－Idon’timagine_____.〔07.武漢質(zhì)檢〕soB.tooC.itD.that2、Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山東診斷二)wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited3、－Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.－_____good.(06.湖北)SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4、－Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.－_____.(06.江西)SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI5、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一學期期末)AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected____tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(06.中山第一學期期末)A.thereB.itC.thatD.one7、______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家莊質(zhì)檢)OnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though8、WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

－_____themainideaofeachparagraph.(05.重慶)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutDTofindout

Examples

省略部分Servesyouright.

(活該)Anythi