江蘇省泰州市高港區(qū)等2地2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023年醫(yī)藥高新區(qū)（高港區(qū)）秋學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試卷（考試時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。2.作答試題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上，并認真核對。3.答案必須填在答題紙上，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）1.—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D./;a2.Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A.aswellas B.asbadlyas C.asgoodas D.asbadas3.________yearsgoby,youwillfindouthowmuchyourparentsloveyou.A.When B.While C.As D.Since4.—Ihaveahighfever.WhatshouldIdo?—You________drinkwarmwaterand________weartoomanyclothes.Butthemostimportantthingistogotoseeadoctoratonce.A.shouldn’t;should B.should;hadbetternotC.hadbetterto;hadbetternot D.should;hadbetternotto5.—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A.open;No,youcan’t. B.toopen;NotatallC.opening;Ofcoursenot D.opening;Betternot.6.It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A.lessandless;more B.fewerandfewer;largerB.fewerandfewer;more D.lessandless;large7.Takeanumbrellawithyou.It________rainanytimetoday.A.maybe B.may C.maybe D.must8.Thesentencestructureof“Ioftenhearhimreadbooksinthemorning.”is“_______”.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC9.________wearthickglasses,weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕).A.Inordernotto;toprevent B.Inordertonot;preventC.Inordernotto;toprotect D.Inordertonot;protect10.—Japanesestartedreleasingradioactivewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOceanon24thAugust2023.—________.TheEarthisouronlyhome.Weshouldn’tdoanythingbadtoharmher!A.I’mafraidso. B.Whatashame! C.Nevermind. D.That’sallright!二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）There’sgreatnewsforanimalloversin2023.Afilmbasedon(基于)the11storyofalostdogison.ItsnameisDogGone.In1998,whenMarshallandhis6-year-oldbeloveddogGonkerwerewalkingoutside,Gonkergotlost.WhenGonkerfirstgotlost,Marshallandhisparents12himeverywhere,buttheycouldn’tfindhim.Thefamilyfeltvery13.Itwascold.Whatwas14,Gonkerhadaserioushealthproblemandwouldsoonneedaninjection(注射).Hewoulddie15thefamilycouldnotfindhimwithintwoweeks.Marshallandhisparents16toputGonker’sstoryonline.Totheir17,manypeoplejoinedthefamilyinsearchingforthedog.Finally,theyfoundGonkerintimeandhelived18everafter.Helivedanotherfiveyears,tothe19of11.In2016,Marshall20thestorytohisbrother-in-law,Pauls.WhenPaulsheardaboutthestory,hewroteitdownandturneditintoabook.HegaveonetoMarshallasaChristmas21.Thebooktoldsuchagreatstorythatlotsofpeople22readingit.PaulsandMarshallaresurethatthefilmwillwinthe23ofmanydoglovers.RobLoweisafamous24.Heplaystherole(角色)ofMarshall’sfatherinthefilm.Hesays,“I25myco-star(聯(lián)袂主演)doginthefilmsomuch.”11.A.true B.sorry C.awful D.strange12.A.heardof B.lookedfor C.heardfrom D.lookedafter13.A.glad B.angry C.lonely D.worried14.A.better B.worse C.greater D.less15.A.if B.after C.until D.because16.A.refused B.decided C.forgot D.hoped17.A.regret B.attention C.surprise D.taste18.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.carefully19.A.year B.age C.height D.grade20.A.gave B.passed C.sent D.told21.A.gift B.show C.idea D.card22.A.minded B.practiced C.enjoyed D.remembered23.A.memory B.heart C.feeling D.head24.A.actor B.doctor C.cook D.scientist25.A.expect B.dislike C.choose D.miss三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共40分，每小題2分）AHeykids,ChineseNewYearisjustaroundthecorner.We’vegotaninterestingwaytoremembertheYearoftherabbitandkickofftheYearoftheDragon.Ourreaderspickedonewordtotalkabouttheirpastyearandwelcomethenewyear.GrowthIhadaprettycoolyear.Igottaller,almostastallasmymom.I’vepickedupswimmingandskiingandhadalotoffun.IalsofoundoutI’mbraverthanIthought.(ShengZhuona,10,Dalian)HopeTheCOVID-19pandemicended.Nomoremasks,nomorenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)andnomorestudyingfromhome.We’vereturnedtoschoolandreunitedwithourteachersandclassmates.Everythingisbacktonormalandeverythingisfullofhope.(LiuHaoran,10,Shenzhen)BeginningForme,2024marksabeginning—it’stheyearofmybirthsign.Anewcyclemarksanewbeginning.I’mgoingtobeamiddleschoolstudent.Iknowtherewillbealotmoretolearn.I’mreadytobecomeabetterme.(ShenYichen,11,Shanghai)HelpingInDecember,ithassnowedalotinBeijing.MyclassmatesandIbuiltsnowmenandhadsnowballfights.Friendshipisgreat,butit’snotjustaboutsharinggoodtimes.It’smoreabouthelpingeachother.Iwanttohelpmyclassmateswiththeirmathproblems.Helpingothersisalsoawonderfulthing.(ZhangZinan,8,Beijing)26.Thereadersofthenewspapermaybe________.A.teachers B.primaryschoolstudentsC.middleschoolstudents D.parents27.WhatisLiuHaoran’swordoftheyear?A.Growth B.Beginning C.Hope D.Helping28.Whowillenteramiddleschoolin2024?A.ShengZhuona B.LiuHaoran C.ZhangZinan D.ShenYichen29.WhatisShenYichen’sanimalsign?A.Dragon B.Horse C.Rabbit D.Monkey30.WhatisthemostimportantthinginfriendshipinZhangZinan’seyes?A.sharinggoodtimes B.helpingeachotherC.solvingmathproblems D.buildingsnowmenBI’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾).MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butaftermakingmanymistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtogiveuprightaway.Becauseitwasonlymyfirstday,butItoldmymomIcouldn’twaittodanceagain.Severalweekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteachertoldusthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleandmademymomsad.Ipracticedhardfortheshow,butIstilldidn’tgetthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Shejustlaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymomquicklyfoundouthowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtobeatquickly.Breathingcalmly,1beganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedwithexcitement.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Iknewoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.31.Whathappenedtothewriteronherfirstdayoftryingballet?A.Shefelldownandhurtherself. B.Shemadenomistakeswhiledancing.C.Sherealizedshewasgoodatballet. D.Sheliedtohermomaboutlikingballet.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthehangofit”mean?A.掌握 B.失去興趣 C.遇到困難 D.癡迷33.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeaftertheteachertoldtheyweregoingtoperforminashow?A.Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited B.Excited—afraid—prepared—proudC.Afraid—surprised—excited—proud D.Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised34.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherballetexperience?A.Don’tbeafraidofmakingotherssad. B.Nevertrysomethingyouarenotgoodat.C.Hermomwouldalwayssupporther. D.Everymomwillbeproudoftheirchildren35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Alwaysthereifyoufalldown B.PracticemakesperfectC.Myfirstdaywithballet D.NevergiveupCWaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循環(huán))isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheEarthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportancefortheEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandthecloudsareformed.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstothegroundagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheat(熱)fromthesunandkeepourearthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayrunningwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourearthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisourduty.36.WhichseasonmighthavethemostactivewatercycleinChina?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.37.Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothetext?①Waterreturnstotheground. ②Rainorsnowfallsdown.③Watervapourrisesup. ④Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.③②④① B.④②③① C.④③②① D.③④②①38.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicsentence(主題句)ofthearticle?A.WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.B.WewilltalkaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportancefortheEarth.C.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.D.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepstheEarthalive.39.Itcanbeinferred(推測)fromthearticlethat________.A.ThewatercyclehappensthewholeyearonlyinChina.B.SavingwatercankeeptheEarthalive.C.Withoutthecycle,wemayfeelhotterinsummer.D.UnderstandinghowtheEarthworkshelpsusenjoythebeautyofnature.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoenjoythebeautyofnature. B.Toaskpeopletoprotectourearth.C.Toaskpeopletosavewater. D.Toaskpeopletogetclosetonature.DEnvironmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomethingthatancient(古代的)Chinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(政府的部)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld’searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs(治國)throughenvironmentalprotection”Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthatplantsshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisplantsisnotdoingagoodjob”.____________NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu”,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaw”O(jiān)ver4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,makesurethatriversrunsmoothly;secondly,grassandtreesshouldbeburnedtobefertilizer(肥料)onlyinsummer.Thesecondoneishelpfulevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.41.Whatisthepurposeoffirstparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion(總結(jié)) B.ToshowanexampleC.Togivethereasons D.Tointroducethetopic42.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletobeontheline__________?A.Theworld’searliestideaof“animalprotectionministry”B.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionleadersandexperts”C.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionministry”D.Theworld’searliest“animalprotectionleadersandexperts”43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.B.Plantsshouldn’tbeburnedinspring.C.Boyiimproveddrinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.D.GuanZhongwroteinhisbookthatvegetationshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.44.Whydidn’tDayuallowpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune?A.Becausepeoplecanonlygetwoodandfishattherighttime.B.Becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewslowly.C.BecausetheyareagainstthelawmadebyDayu.D.BecauseDayuisawater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor.45.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmaythearticlebefrom________?A. B.C. D.第二部分非選擇題（共65分）四、詞匯運用根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。（10分）46.It’ssaidthatthe________(high)ofWanghaiToweris55meters.47.—Didthefiremenfindanyone________(live)intheearthquake?—Yes,theydid.48.Juanjuanisasweetgirlwithapairof________(smile)eyes.49.—HongYuanyuan,Ididn’tseeyoursisterthisafternoon.—She________(practise)thewholeafternoontoprepareforthedancingcompetition.50.Itseems________(use)todotoomanyexerciseswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefully.51.Anniefelt________(certain)aboutwhatsheshoulddonextbecausesheknewnothing.52.YuYueis________(humour)girlamongusandweallliketobewithher.53.Itwillbeaveryhotdaytomorrowwithtemperaturesinthe________(four).54.NotonlymyparentsandIbutalsoeveryonearoundus________(be)excitedabouttheShengzhou-17Crewmembers’firstspacewalkon21December,2023.55.Whenmeetingproblems,wecanaskparentsorfriendsforhelpinsteadof________(face)themalone.五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。（10分）Inrecentyears,sharedvegetableplots(地)havebecomepopular.That’sbecausemorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.Forthem,theAll-HappyCity,asharedecological(生態(tài)的)farminShanghai,isaperfectplace.BuiltbyChenYouguiinOctober,2022,thesharedfarmisquitebig.Membersofthefarmcanplantradish,lettuceandothervegetables.Thisfarmhasabout200members,someofwhomevenraisechickensandducks.Whentheyare’taroundduringtheweek,theycanpaythefarmworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Italsooffersmembersaspecialplaceforbarbecue.Chenrunsthefarmwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystemwhichallowsmemberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirphones.What’smore,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼).Sothechickensandducksraisedbycustomersdon’tgomissingorendupinotherpeople’splots.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscienceandnatureandhowfarmingworks.Someoldpeoplewouldliketogrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxing.Andyoungpeopleusuallygetclosetonature,forgetpressurefromthecityandenjoyacomfortablelifeonthefarm.TheAll-HappyCity,aperfectplacefor56.57aresharedvegetableplotspopular?●MorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarmingWhatcanweknowaboutthefarm?●ItwasbuiltbyChenYouguiinOctober,2022.●It’squitebig.●The58ofthemembersis200.Whatcanpeople59onthefarm?●Theycanplantradish,lettuceandothervegetables.●Theycanraiseanimals60chickensandducks.●Thefarmcan61thememberswithaspecialplaceforbarbecue.HowdoesChenrunthefarm?·62offeringasystem,memberscanseetheirVegetablesthroughtheirphones.●AnimalswiththeirownQRcodeswon’tgetlostorgotosomeone63plot.WhoareChen’scustomers(顧客)?●Parents—Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscienceandnatureandhowfarmingworks.●Oldpeople—Theywouldliketogrowtheirfoodto64●Youngpeople—Theycanforgetpressurefromthecityandlive65there.六、綜合填空。（10分）Dolphinsarestarsinaquariums(水族館).Theybringalotofjoytopeople.66dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums.Astudyshowsthatdolphinsinaquariumslivemuchshorterthan67(that)inthesea.Theydieof68(ill)ataveryyoungage.69(luck),acompanyintheUSAistheretohelpthesedolphins.Ithasmaderobotdolphins.Therobotdolphinsnotonlylookbutalsomovelikerealones.70atest,peoplethoughttheywererealdolphins.“Therobotdolphinscanswimanddive71(they),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.Onerobotdolphincostsabout$27million.Now,anaquariuminChina72(think)aboutusingtheminsteadofrealdolphins.Tosavetheseaanimals,thecompanysaysitwillkeepon73(make)otherdifferentkindsofrobotanimals,suchassharksandseahorses,inthefut