高二英語上學期期末考試試題(附答案)

/海南中學2016-2017學年第一學期期末考試高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesthemanfeelA.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Regretful.2.WhatwastheregularpriceofonebagA.300dollars. B.600dollars. C.450dollars.3.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanrecentlyA.Hehaschangedhisjob.B.Hehasbeentoobusy.C.Hehasbeenoutoftown.4.WhomightbepromotedtothepresidentofthecompanyA.Alden. B.Bruce. C.Kevin. 5.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoA.Carrytheboxforher.B.Holdthedooropenforher.C.Opentheboxforher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewrongwiththebedroomair-conditionerA.Itisold. B.Itisnoisy. C.Itdoesn’tcool.7.WhichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyearA.Thewashingmachine. B.Thesofa. C.Therefrigerator.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotoCebuA.He’drathertakeoneflight. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Theweatheristoobadthere.9.WherewillthemanprobablychoosetogointheendA.Bali. B.Manila. C.Jakarta.10.WhatcanweknowfromthedialogueA.ThemanhasbeentoBali.B.Theman’swifehasbeentoBali.C.Thewomanprobablyworksatatravelagency.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidtheman’sterribledaybeginwithA.Pickinguphisdrycleaning.B.HavingbreakfastwithNina. C.Takingabusdowntown.12.WhydidthemangototheclinicA.Hisearwascutatthebarber’s. B.Hehadahearingproblem. C.HegotintoafightwithJack.13.WhathappenedtothemanthatdayA.Hewasfiredbyhisboss. B.Hemissedanimportantmeeting. C.Hewastooearlyforwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhenisthedeadlineforthecontestA.April21st. B.April22nd. C.March22nd.15.Whatpreventstheman’sfatherfromtakingpartinthecontestHisageHisoccupationHisnationality16.WhatisinthepicturetakenbyAmeliaRehrmanA.Alotofpeople. B.Thefrontyardofahouse. C.Alittlegirl.17.HowoldisAmeliaRehrmannowA.12yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.13yearsold.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdidSteveJobsfightagainstcancerA.Aboutnineyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Aboutsevenyears.19.WhatdidSteveJobsalwayssayA.Dowhatyoulove. B.Dowhatyoucan. C.Dowhatyoushould.20.HowdidBarackObamadescribeJobsA.Successfulandpopular. B.Brave,boldandtalented. C.Passiveandenergetic.

海南中學2016-2017學年第一學期期末考試高二英語試題第一卷二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooksespeciallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（裝訂）betweenhardcovers.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.

21.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_____.

A.Londonersreadalot

B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

D.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

22.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad_____.

A.isfamousforitsbookshops

B.isinthesuburbsofLondon

C.containsvariouskindsofshops

D.isthebusieststreetinLondon

23.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean

A.buybooksinamostbusystreet

B.takeariskoflosingone’slifeC.wastetimelookingforbooks

D.moveawayfromabusystreet

24.OnFarringdonRoad,____.

A.youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooks

B.youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhand-cartsC.thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecond-handbooks

D.thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresoldB ThesceneintheHollywoodmovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,whereglobalwarmingcouldsoonturntheglobalclimateintoanewiceagemayneveroccur,accordingtonewresearch.Thenexticeagecouldbe15,000yearsaway,sayEuropeanscientistswholastmonthannouncedacontinuousrecordof740,000yearsofclimatedataobtainedfromtheAntarctic（南極）ice.Scientistsfrom10nationshavenowalmostcompletelydrilledthrougha3000-meterdepthoficehighintheAntarcticmainland.Theyfigureoutthattheareawheresummertemperaturescanfallto-40℃,hasatleast900,000yearsofsnowfalls,keptasneatlyasthegrowthringsofatree.Andtheiceandaircaughtineachlayerhavebeguntoanswerquestionsabouttheclimatesinthepast.Theresultsshowthattherehavebeeneighticeagesinthepast740000yearsandeightwarmerperiods.Andbycomparingthepatternofglobalconditiontodaywiththoseofthepast,theresearchersreportedinNaturethatthepresentwarmperiodcouldlastanother15000years.Researchsuggeststhatthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweengreenhousegaslevelsandglobalaveragetemperatures.Italsoshowsthatcarbondioxidelevelsarethehighestforatleast440000years.“Ifpeoplesaytoyou:thegreenhouseeffectisagoodthingbecausewewouldgointoiceageotherwise,ourdatasayno,anewiceageisnothangingoverourheads,”saidEricWolfffromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Nowwehaveeightexamplesofhowtheclimategoesinandoutoficeages...andyoucanlearnwhattherulesarethatgointotheclimatemodelsthattellusaboutthefuture.”Scientistsfoundthatwhenevertemperaturesroseinthefrozenrecord,sodidcarbondioxidelevel.“In440000yearswehaveneverseengreenhousegasgetasthickasitistoday,”saidDrWolff.25.IndrillingthroughtheiceinAntarctica,scientistshavefoundthat____.A.thelowesttemperaturethereis-40℃ B.thedepthoficeis3000metersC.snowfallsarekeptincertainpatterns D.theicehasexistedfor15,000years26.Theinformationoftheglobalclimateconditionsinthepastcanbeobtainedthrough____.A.separatingcarbondioxidefromtheairB.examiningthegrowthringsoftreesC.comparingtemperaturesindifferentareasD.studyingtheiceandaircaughtineachlayer27.WecaninferfromEricWolff'swordsthat____.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththedataB.greenhouseeffectisalwaysabadthingC.greenhousegaswillgetthickinthefutureD.anewiceagewillnotcomeinthenearfutureCBabiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.

Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfascitis(足底筋膜炎)inbothfeet,andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yogabecamemysalvation(拯救)andevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.

Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat(靜修),anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陳代謝),italsohelpstoregulateweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorativeposes.

Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandworries.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts,inthedentist’schair,andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,nottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposebylettinggoofthetension.

Yogabecomespartofyourspirituallife.Yogaispracticedbypeoplefromallreligions;itisnotrestrictedtoanyreligiousgroup.Yogateaches“right”livinginhowwedealwithourselvesandothers.AsIworkonadifficultpose,Ilearnpatience,forgiveness,andthevalueofgentleness.Yogaadvocatespropereating,butyoudon’thavetobeavegetariantopracticeyoga.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.What’sYoga

B.TheBenefitsofYoga

C.HowIDoYogaPoses

D.TheVarietiesofYoga

29.Peoplefeeltiredafteryogabecause_____.

A.theyrespondwelltoyogaposes

B.theyforcethemselvesintoyogaposes.

C.theyspendtoomuchtimeonyoga

D.theyconsumeenergyinpracticingyoga

30.Ifthispassagecontinues,whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph

A.Yogaasameanstokeepfit.

B.Differentyogaposes.

C.Popularityofyogaallovertheworld.

D.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）信息填空:根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。__31__Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力的事).Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotionsandphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.__32__Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思；冥想)doesthetask.__33__It’seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughtsittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment._34__Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou’rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol._35__Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped.Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.Therearemanybenefitsofexercising.Inshort,focusrequiresself-control.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercise.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.Inmeditation,peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growingupatadistance–geographicalandemotional–frommyunfriendlyfathermeantIalwaysdoubtedhisfeelingsforme.Untilhisfinalfewdays…...Igrewupcompletelylackinghugs.36ofmyparentswasthecuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetingsinvolvingkissingembarrassedme,andhugginggenerallyjustmademefeel37.Thenonehug38allthat.Onemonthbeforemy40thbirthdaymydadhadaheartsurgery.Ashecame39,dayslater,hegrabbedmeandhuggedmeso40thatIhadtopushwithallmymight(力氣)to41myheadfrompressingdownonhisnewlystitched(縫合)chest.Itwasahugto42allthosewehadneverhad.Dayslaterasheslowlystartedtogain43,hetoldmeforthefirsttimeeverthathe44me,andthroughmytearsItoldhimIlovedhimtoo.Ibeganplanninghowtobakehimbetter–withcarrotcakes,victoriasponges,jellyandicecream.AndIimaginedwheelinghimthroughtheparkandfeedinghimhome-madegoodies.Thenhe45. Ifeltcheated.AllmylifeIhad46whethermydadlovedme–Idoubtedit.JustasIgot47thathedid,hepassedaway.Myparents48whenIwastwoyearsoldand,whileIhadmonthlycontactwithmydad,Iusedto49thevisitstoseehimandmybitterstepmotherandcountthehoursuntilIcouldgohomeagain.Eachstay50inanuncomfortableslightandquickkissonthecheekfromDadashesaidgoodbye—amomentIfeltembarrassedanduncomfortableaboutforhoursinadvance.51,standingbesidethehospitalbedwatchingmysleepingfatherwaspainful.Ifeltlikealittlegirlathisbedside,52totalktohimyetagain.Ibecamefixated(異常依戀)withhisfingers—fatandsoft,lyinggentlybesidehim.Slowlytheytransformedfromfleshysausagestostone—whiteandimmovable.Itwashisfingers53toldmehehadgonefromthislife.54timemovingon,mysadnessandangerathisuntimelydeathbegantofade.IrealizedthathisstatementofmefromhisdeathbedhadfilledagapingholeofinsecurityIhadconstantlycarriedaround.Dad'shughada

greateffectonme.Itcarriedmealonga

pathfromchildhoodtoadulthood,AtlastIammyownwomanandonewholoves

55betterthanagoodold-fashionedhug．36.A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Both37.A.puzzled B.happy C.awkward D.relaxed38.A.changed B.decided C.supported D.proved39.A.off B.round C.out D.up40.A.hardly B.hard C.gentle D.gently41.A.preserve B.keep C.avoid D.protect42.A.makeup B.makeupfor C.makeupof D.makeout43.A.force B.strength C.energy D.power44.A.missed B.hated C.loved D.respected45.A.died B.slept C.recovered D.smiled46.A.realized B.forgotten C.remembered D.wondered47.A.information B.opinion C.idea D.proof48.A.gaveup B.stayedup C.brokeup D.wokeup49.A.beafraidof B.beeagerfor C.bedyingfor D.beaddictedto50.A.began B.ended C.remained D.started51.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Besides52.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.unable D.unwilling53.A.what B.where C.that D.which54.A.As B.With C.Although D.Since55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第II卷注意：請將答案寫在答題卡的框內，寫在試卷上或答題卡框外無效。四、課文填空(每空1分，共計15分)請嚴格按照課文原文填空AAtthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswere56,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof57wecall“modernart”.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Thereare58ofmodernartstyles,but59theImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingsmightnotexist.BIwas60asleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain61mywindow.Havingexperiencedquiteafew62inHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep63IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawas64hundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan65fantasticsight.C1.Weusealotofenergyinourhouses.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalappliance66solongasyouarenotusingitifnot,turnthemoff!Don’tbe67aboutthis.2.Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersif68allowyouto.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.Soifyoucan,buythingsfrom69materials.3.Finallyandmost70,beaneducator.Talkwithyourfamilyandfriendsaboutglobalwarmingandtellthemwhatyouhavelearned.五、語法填空（(每空1分，共計10分)在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過3個詞)。71.ClimbingupChangbaishanleftthetouristsfeeling_________(breathe)andweak.72.___________________(shoot)bymistakeinthehunt,thehunterwastakentohospitalimmediately.73.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldteachmehowtoappreciatethoseabstractpaintingsondisplay.74.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyonme,I______________(sponsor)yourprojectthatday.75.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytoloweryourlevelof__________(anxious).76.Pleasetellme________itisthatyouboughtthecopyofTagore’spoemcollection.Iwillgoandbuyone,too.77.WorkingwithSARSpatientsdayandnight,thenursesrisked____________(infect)withthevirus.78.Howdoesitcomeabout____________thelevelofwaterinthewellrisesandfallsthesedays79.“Isupposewe’dbettermakeamove.”hesaid,_______(glance)athiswatch.80.Iwasdownthecratertakingmeasurements____________thegroundbegantotremble.六、單句改錯（(共10小題：每小題各1分，共10分)錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進行修改：1）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；3）修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2、凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的計零分！81.Weneedsomehigh-techequipmentsforkeepingthetemperaturesteady.82.Itwashimwhowonthechampionshipatthepoemwritingcompetition.83.Withmoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad,hugequantitiesofcarbondioxideisbeingemitted.84.Whowasitthatresponsibleforthecaraccident85.Theplanwewereopposedtoworkingwellintheotherschool.86.Iwouldratheryoudidn’thurthertheotherday.87.Alltheticketshadbeensoldout,wehadtoleavedisappointedly.88.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithwhichwewouldhavelostourway.89.Thestudentwassonaughtythatmypatienceranoutofatlast.90.Resultedingreatloss,TyphoonRammasunhasbeenconsideredthestrongestinthepastfewdecades.七、書面表達：假設你是我校2015級中英班學生Johnson。最近你發(fā)現同學們帶食物進教室，造成塑料垃圾泛濫。請你給校國際交流中心鐘主任寫信，反映這一現象，并就如何減少校園塑料垃圾，改善校園環(huán)境提出建議。要點：1.校園塑料垃圾泛濫的現象和影響2.你的建議要求：1.字數100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。DearMsZhong，IamJohnson,astudentfromthe2015AlevelClassinourschool.—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————