高二英語譯林版選修11學業(yè)分層測評Unit2SectionⅡWeletotheunitReadingLanguagepoints

學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單項填空1．warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A．Staying B．StayedC．Tostay D．Stay【解析】句意：晚上為了取暖，我會填滿柴爐，然后為鬧鐘定時以便半夜里能起來再添一次。根據(jù)語境可知此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。為了突出目的，通常把目的狀語置于句首?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thebossmadeaphonecalltomeyesterdaymeagoodjob.A．asking B．supplyingC．providing D．offering【解析】句意：昨天老板打告訴我他給我提供了一份好工作?？崭窈蠼拥氖请p賓語，所以選D。【答案】D3．abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A．Taken B．TakingC．Beingtaken D．Havingbeentaken【解析】動名詞短語做主語，這里的take和其邏輯主語apersonlikeme有被動關系，故用beingtaken的形式?！敬鸢浮緾4．Theyfounditdifficultforthemtohardconditionstheymightface.A．preparefor B．prepareC．getitready D．beready【解析】prepare接賓語時表示“準備的具體內容”，此處指“做好思想準備”，故選A。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難對可能面對的艱苦條件做好思想準備。【答案】A5．TheideasoundedinterestingsoIdecidedtoitup.A．pick B．takeC．follow D．make【解析】句意：這個想法聽起來很有趣所以我決定要做進一步的了解。followup采取后續(xù)行動，在……之后再采取進一步行動；pickup撿起，接某人，收聽；takeup占據(jù)(時間、空間)；makeup編造，化妝，彌補?！敬鸢浮緾6．HavingspentayearinEngland，Marciahastheedgetheotherstudentsofherclass.A．above B．overC．beyond D．out【解析】havetheedgeon/over稍微勝過……。句意：馬西婭在英國待過一年，所以比班級里其他學生稍好一些。【答案】B7．WillIgetaninvitationtheparty?A．for B．atC．to D．on【解析】句意：我會得到去晚會的邀請嗎？考查介詞to的特殊用法。在一些名詞(key，answer，entrance，invitation...)之后表示“……的”所屬關系時，用介詞to?！敬鸢浮緾8．Anyone，oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A．tobetested B．beingtestedC．tested D．totest【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關系，故選過去分詞。【答案】C9．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A．is B．areC．am D．be【解析】用notonly...butalso...連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則，因而選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽10．Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit，．A．nomatterhowitmaycostB．howmayitcostC．howmuchmayitcostD．howevermuchitmaycost【解析】however或nomatterhow后接形容詞或副詞，這種讓步狀語從句不需要倒裝?！敬鸢浮緿11．noneedformetobreakthewindowbecauseIhavethekey.A．It's B．That'sC．There's D．Thisis【解析】Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我沒必要打破窗戶因為我有鑰匙?！敬鸢浮緾12．—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．waitC．wouldbewaiting D．havebeenwaiting【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：“打擾了，你們在等著看哪部電影呢？”“新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們在這兒等了兩個多小時了?！苯Y合句意可知，此處表示一直在等待著，并且還有可能繼續(xù)等下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時(D.havebeenwaiting)。【答案】D13．Onlyticket-holdersweretothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou，somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowed B．permittedC．agreed D．admitted【解析】beadmittedto表示“被允許進入，被錄取”，其中to是介詞；allow和permit常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語；agreetodo表示“同意做”；agreetosth.表示“同意(計劃、建議)等”?！敬鸢浮緿14．Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore，Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．unless【解析】“認為我們以前沒有見過面”，正常情況下下文應該是看上去不面熟，但本題中下文說看上去面熟，由此可以看出應該選擇B項，although引導讓步狀語從句。句意：我相信我們以前沒有見過面，不過我必須說你看上去的確很面熟。【答案】B15．Themoneyistobeusedthepoor.A．forthebenefitof B．tobeingofbenefittoC．tothebenefit D．forthebenefit【解析】forthebenefitof為了……的利益，其他項均為錯誤詞組?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀理解ATheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect；however，theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness，understanding，andpatience.Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy，didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview，hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiet(hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool)．Everytendaysorso，forweeksaftertheinterview，Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword，juststoodbythedoor.Oneday，shortlybeforeChristmas，alargetruckcametotheshop，packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork，soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofit，Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted，“Well，allright!Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck！”Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk；however，herarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid，saying，“Hedoesn'ttalk，buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower！”【語篇解讀】作者出于無奈雇用了沉默的大衛(wèi)，但是大衛(wèi)在工作中表現(xiàn)出來的勤勞和可靠使作者意識到員工不一定要完美。1．TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto．A．findapersonwhoisreliableB．findapart-timeworkerinneedC．givehimsomepracticeD．showsympathyforhim【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.”可知，作者給大衛(wèi)面試的機會僅僅想讓他得到一定的鍛煉，故選C。【答案】C2．TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause．A．therewerenootherworkersintheshopthenB．heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthenC．DavidkeptshowingupD．herealizedDavidwasdependable【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段提到“Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork，soIwasshort-handed”．可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇傭大衛(wèi)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavidB．DavidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughworkC．theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoingD．theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk；however，herarelychoseto”．大衛(wèi)工作認真負責，贏得顧客尊重，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿4．Theauthor'stoneindescribingDavidisfullof．A．pity B．wonderC．disappointment D．appreciation【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到對于大衛(wèi)的描述以及顧客對他的評價，可知選D。【答案】DBBackinfreshman，Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled“volunteering”ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.IendedupvolunteeringatWeyrichHealthCenter，helpingelderlypatientswithdailytasks.ThemoreIdidthesetasks，themoreIfeltseparatedfromtheseniors.Ifeltbadforthem;therefore，Ididnotwanttostaywiththem.Thenonerainyday，ImetColonelHemsworth.Hecametomeandaskedforsomepany.Iregardedthisasanotherboringtask.However，whenIlistenedtohisstories，Ilearnedthathewasabrilliantsoldier，andIfoundhistalesinteresting.AftermybrieftalkwithColonel，IrealizedthatIsharedmoncharacterswithalltheseniors.Ifeltlikeanoxygenmolecule(分子)—readytobond—ratherthananisolatednoblegas.Imetmanylearnedseniorcitizenswhosharedtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Alloftheseniorsprovidedanewviewonlife.NolongerdidIwalkblindlydownthehallways(走廊)．IfoundmyselfenjoyingtalkingwiththesepeopleasIlearnedtheirhistories.Whyhadn'tIrealizedsoonerthatvolunteerworkcouldinspireme?Somepeoplearguethatvolunteeringandworkingforchangedoesnothelp.Howevertheyfailtorealizethattheworldisconstantlychangingandhumansmustadapt.MyexperienceatWeyrichHealthCenterhastaughtmethatrefusingtochangeone'sviewsandacceptnewviewsleadstoshort-termgoalsthateventuallycan'tbeachieved.municationwithothersisavitalpartoflife.Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytobuildupyourresume(簡歷);itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.NowIenjoymyvolunteeringtimesurroundedbytheseniorswhobringhistoriesaliveforme.Bymunicatingwiththem，Ihavedevelopedintoamoreenergeticperson.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者參與志愿者工作前后的態(tài)度變化以及對人生的感悟。5．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvolunteeringatfirst?A．Positive. B．Unwilling.C．Curious. D．Satisfied.【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的“Backinfreshman，Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled‘volunteering’ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者時是不情愿的。故選B。【答案】B6．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theauthorhaddesiredtomunicatewiththeseniors.B．Theauthorwantedtodothechemicalexperimentwithgases.C．Theauthorimaginedhimselftobepartofanisolatedgas.D．Theauthorwouldliketobeanoxygenmolecule.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句中的“readytobond—ratherthananisolatednoblegas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔離，由此可推知，作者想與他所服務的老人們溝通。第五段的內容也進一步表明了本題應選A?！敬鸢浮緼7．Theexperienceofvolunteeringmadetheauthor．A．failtorealizethattheworldwasconstantlychangingB．thinkmunicationwasasmallpartoflifeC．realizethatthelessonshelearnedfromitmadeabigdifferencetohimD．walkblindlyandunabletofinishhisshort-termgoal【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段尤其是該段的最后一句“Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytobuildupyourresume(簡歷)；itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.”及最后一段的內容可推知，做志愿者的經歷對作者產生了重大的影響。【答案】C8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfinallyrealizedmunicationwasnotasimportant