2023年云南省麗江市華坪中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

2、Ilikedancing,Idon,thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.

A.ifB.butC.andD.so

3、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteacherswevisitedlastmonth.

A.whoB.whichC?whereD.that

4、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.

A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

5、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

6、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.

A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

7、-Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

8、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

9、一WhereisMr.Wu?

—Hetogetherwithhisstudentssingingbythelake.

A.ispractisingB.arepractisingC.willpractiseD.wouldpractise

10、Theweatherforecastdoesn,tsay.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

∏.完形填空

11、Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1wastochooseasuitable

Christmaspresentforherfather.She___thathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywith

beautifulclothes.

Besides9shopping___ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwasnotgreatfun:peoplestepped

onyourfeetorpushedyouwithelbows（肘部）,theyjustwantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore.

Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.wTheyarerealsilk,,,theassistanttried___

her.wTheyworthdoubletheprice.”butJaneknew___thatherfatherhardlylikedthiskindofpresentbefore.

Janestoppedatasmallcounter.Shefoundsomegoodcigarettesonsale.___herfathersmokedonlyonceaweek,she

knewthattheywerethepresents___belongedtohim.Without___forIong9sheboughtthem.

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentsinherbag,herparents___supperattablewithlotsof

dishes.Janeasked___theyhadsuppersoearly.Hermotherwas___,64Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop

smoking."Jane___byher.

1.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

2.A.wishB.wishedC.wishingD?towish

3.A.onB.inC.atD.from

4.A.anB.aC.theD./

5.A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they

6.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

7.A.toattractB.attractingC.attractD.attracted

8.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.moreclearly

9.A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.So

10.A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which

11.A.thinkB.thinksC.tothinkD.thinking

12.A.arehavingB.hadC?werehavingD.havehad

13.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

14.A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited

15.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.istold

m.語法填空

12、NoteveryonehasthechanceL_（be）adetective（偵探）.ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.

Oneafternoon,?2,（walk）downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather,snewcar.Iexpected3.（meet）myfather,buttomy

surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.,,Myfather,scar4.（steal）“Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiand

gotin.Isaidtothedriver,nPlease5,(follow)thatnewcarinfront.,,AndItoidhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits

loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6,(say)to

thewoman,,,It,snotyourcar.It,smyfather's."

Thewomansmiledandsaid,,,Oh.You,reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right??7.see)yourphotoatyourfather,soffice.,,

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,We

calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas

boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?

IV.閱讀理解

A

Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodo

whenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesound

tellsustoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.

Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Preparefireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practicefora

fire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

Don,topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.

Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don,trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.

Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!rRirningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepair

awayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don,tforgettocall119for

help.

1.Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat

A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow

2.WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat.

A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.wehavefireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπescapeπinthe3rdparagraphmean?

A.逃離.

B.跳樓.

C.安全.

D.滅火.

4.Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare.

A.stop,run,roll

B.stop,drop,roll

C.run,drop,roll

D.roll,drop,stop

B

14、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.

Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakea

breakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.

“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatit

wouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,wSomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”

Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,

hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.

Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.As

hewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisage

cameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.

Thegirlsaid,“Sure,?know.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch（門廊）.Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehe

justcame.Therehesawthesunset（夕陽）turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryone

hadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.

1.（<1、題1）Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould.

A.fixthebikeB.climbuponthewalls

C.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm

2.（小題2）Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto.

A.gotothetownB.gotoseethehouse

C.playonthefieldD.makethegoldwindows

3.（d、題3）Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?

A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.

B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.

C.Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.

D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.

4.（小題4）Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought.

A.Likefather,likeson

B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse

5.（小題5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoldWindows.B.AWonderfulPlace.

C.FatherandSon.D.ABoy,sPromise.

C

15、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you,llfindyourselfingroups,working

withotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupof

studentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletowork

successfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou,reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandall

successfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Members

ofaIeaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.There

areoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.

Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,wTrueleadersarebornandyouseethem

inkitchens.”They,repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesome

natural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmost

anyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon,tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhow

tojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfect

judgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbe

abletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.

1.（＜J、題1）Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking.

A.independentlyB.successfully

C.inisolationD?ingroups

2.（d、題2）Groupswithleaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.

A.goodandstrong

B.noorweak

C?skilledbuthelpless

D.goodandnatural

3.（〃、題3）Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept.

A.joiningpeopletogether

B.encouragingthewholegroup

C.controllingpeopletodothings

D.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals

4.（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.

B?Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren,twithgoodleaders.

C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.

D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.

5.（小題5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtobesuccessfulleaders

B.Successfulleaders

C.Benaturalleaders

D.Besensitiveandconfident

D

16、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景記

憶），similartothatofhumanbeings.

Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasa

testofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace,

?nthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,

emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretime

searchingfortheoldbowls.

Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and"where“aboutthebowls.Thisdiscovery

suggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it,sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepast

memoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo."It'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主觀地）

w

remembertheexperience,NickDiamond9aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.

u

Still9thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.Itopensthedoortonew

studies.Howlongcancats,memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture/9ProfessorLaurieSantos

fromYaIeUniversitytoldBBCNews.

Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongthe

way,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

I.mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.DogsB?PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep

2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheirexperiences.

A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.

B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.

C.Catsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumans

D.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.

4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchoninthefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats

B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats,memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.

B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.

D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.

17、

CooksWanted

Areyougoodatcooking?Canyoucookhealthyfoodfortheold?Canyougetonwellwiththem?Canyouwork6days

aweek?Yes?Thenpleasecall69230033ore-mailusatSunshineOldPeople,sHome@.Weneedyourhelp!

RoomtoRent(出租)

Aroomwithasinglebed,adeskandachair.NearShapingbaSubwayStationandashoppingcenter.￥900permonth

(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.CallMr.Liua

Lost

AsmallgreycatmissinginXinhuaBookstoreonMay31st.Sheisafraidofdogsandthere,saringaroundherneck.If

youseeher,pleasephon1reallymissher.

BigSale(FromJune10th-18th)

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.DoyoulikeZongzi?WehavedifferentkindsofZongziforsale.Cheapand

delicious.Zongziwithroses￥3;Zongziwithmeat￥6;Zongziwithmeatandeggs￥8.ComeandbuyinJiajia

Supermarket!

1.MissChenneedstorentaroom.She,dbetter.

A.phon.callMr.Liua/p>

C.cometoJiajiaSupermarketD.gotoSunshineOldPeople,sHome

2.Thesmallgreycatgotlostin.

A.XinhuaBookstoreB.anOldPeople,sHome

C.JiajiaSupermarketD.ShapingbaSubwayStation

3.Weshouldpay￥fortwoZongziwithrosesandonewithmeatandeggs.

A.12B.14C.19D.20

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Hovvdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars,theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence''（證據(jù)）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpTheneveningstarnlookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望遠鏡）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.SomethingthatyouIearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanObSerVation（觀察）

Oftenevidenceisn,tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Lfthere,sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（偵探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardstheSlISPeCt（嫌疑犯）.Ifaperson,sfinger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn,tProVe（證明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenitlsjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus9goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:,,Isthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?nRemember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tbintroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.Theunderlinedneventuallyl,inParagraph4means

A.probablyB.HnallyC.completelyD.