2023年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含答案)

二O二三年東昌府區(qū)初中學生學業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）

英語試題

親愛的同學，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個新的人生驛站。請你在答題之前，一定要仔細

閱讀以下說明：

L試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分,非選擇題40分,共計120分。

考試時間120分鐘。

2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。

3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。

4.考試結束后，只交回答題卡。

愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。

選擇題（三大題，共計80分）

一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話

僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoestheboygotoschooltoday?

A.ByMke.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

2.What,stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdidtheboyusuallydoafterschoolinthepast?

A.Playbasketball.B.Playtabletennis.C.Playfootball.

4.WhereisBobtoday?

A.InAustralia.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.Inashop.C.Ataticketoffice.

6.Whoisallowedtogooutonschoolnights?

A.Jack.B.Anna.C.Neitherofthem.

7.What,sthegirlgoingtodotonight?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Haveclasses.C.Studyforatest.

8.WhattimeisitnowinShanghai?

A.9:00am.B.9:00pm.C.10:00am.

9.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?

A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.

10.Howcanthemanfindthepoliceoffice?

A.Gobackandturnright.

B.Goandturnleft.

C.Goandturnright.

第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。

11.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Heloseshisway.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.AttendameetingC.Writeareport.

13.Whatwillthewomanmake?

A.Sometea.B.Somecoffee.C.Somechickensoup.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。

14.Whenistheman,sfriend,sbirthday?

A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSunday.

15.Whatcolordoestheman,sfriendlike?

A.Red.B.Brown.C.Blue.

16.Whatgiftdidthemanbuy?

A.Someties.B.Somepants.C.Somejackets.

17.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.8dollars.B.16dollars.C.25dollars.

聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。

18.How,sitgoingwithLucy,sstudy?

A.Prettygood.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.

19.WhatisLucybusydoingnow?

A.Doingsomehousework.

B.Learninghowtoplayguitar.

C.Preparingfortheschoolexams.

20.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

21.HowwillLucyachieveherdreamfirst?

A.Findapart-timejob.

B.JoinanEnglishclub

C.Gotoateachers,college.

聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。

22.Whodoesthehousebelongto?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman,smother.

23.Whereisthehouse?

A.OnBiggestStreet.B.Inthecenterofthecity.

C.Infrontofahospital.

24.Howmuchdoesthehousecostifthewomancanpayforitthisweek?

A.15,000dollars.B.50,000dollars.C.55,000dollars.

25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?

A.It,stidy.B.It,sdirty.C.It,slarge.

第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試

卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。該段獨白讀兩遍。

26.HowoldisKate?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine.

27.HowdoesSamtreathissister?

A.Kindly.B.Strictly.C.Badly.

28.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhilethetwochildrenwereplaying?

A.Cookinglunch.B.Washingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.

29.WhydidKatecry?

A.BecauseSamhither.

B.Becauseshewashurt.

C.Becausehertoyhorsewasbroken.

30.Whoreallybrokethetoyhorse?

A.Sam.B.Kate.C.Mother.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Peoplesucceedandpeoplefail.Somesaynothingis31whilesomesaytheycan,tsucceed.Ibelievewhere

thereisawill,thereisaway.32weworkhard,wewillsucceedoneday.Iam33becauseMr.uIcan,f,

hasbeenforgottenbyme.

Iwillnever34thedaywhenI,aprimaryschoolstudentofGrade3,buried（埋葬）Mr.t?Ican,f,together

withmyclassmates.Onthatday,ourteacheraskedustowritedownallthethingsthatwecouldn,tdo.Wealldidasshe

toldusto.Inamoment,our35wascoveredwithalotof"Ican,ts,,?ThenWeweretoldtohandinthepaper

andsheputthepaperinabox.Wewalkedalongtimeandsheledustothe36corneroftheplayground.

Shethenaskedustodigaholeandburythebox.Wecouldn,t37heruntilshesaid“Goodbye,'Mr.Ican,t,.

Thefutureisonmyhand."Thensheaskedustoremembertheday,beconfidentanddecideourown38,

Thelessonhaslefta（n）39impression（Ell象）onme.Itmakesmeunderstandthatoneshouldhavethe

40tosaygoodbyetoMr."Ican,f,andbeconfidentifhewishestoachievehisgoal.

31.A.successfulB.impossibleC.necessary

32.A.IfB.BecauseC.Whether

33.A.tiredB.confidentC.relaxed

34.A.missB.changeC.forget

35.A.paperB.spaceC.box

36.A.largestB.nearestC.farthest

37.A.meetB.understandC.see

38.A.ideaB.futureC.influence

39.A.deepB.differentC.full

40.A.courageB.successC.difference

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選

Right涂A,選Wrong涂Bo

WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou

mustnottouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddo

there,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisis

therightplaceforyou.

Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthethirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironment

aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Forexample,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseit

tocreateenergy.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.

TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom,anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsof

physicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsand

moveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.

Onthefourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Ifyoucomparethemedicine

ofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!

TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderful

timethere.Themuseumisfreetoenter,soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10am

to6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewhole

world!

41.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestions,themostfriendlymuseuminLondonistherightplaceforyou.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

42.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalonthesecondandthethirdfloors.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

43.Youcanfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainonthethirdfloor.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

44.Theoldaren,tinterestedintheScienceMuseum,becauseit,snoisy.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

45.YoucangototheScienceMuseumathalfpastnineinthemorningeveryday.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題

或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

ExchangesoftechnologysuchasChina,sFourGreatInventionshavechangedtheworld,sdevelopmentforever.

TheFourGreatInventionsarethecompass（指南針）,gunpowder,paper-makingandprinting.

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,peopleonthe

seahadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopento

Compass

travel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.ItreachedEuropearoundthe

13thcentury.

Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwas

usedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.The

Gunpowder

methodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArab（阿拉伯的）worldandEuropeinthe13thand14th

centuries.

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty

（202B.C.—9A.D.）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEastern

HanDynasty（25A.D.—220A.D.）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark（樹皮）,ropes,rags

Paper-making（舊布）andsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChineseCarVed（雕亥IJ）CharaCterSonanimal

bonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Thistechnologyspread

toIndiainthemid-600s,toEgyptduringtheearly900s,andfinallytoEuropearoundthe12th

century.

Itwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarved

charactersonpiecesofclay（黏土）andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswere

Printing

printedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Aroundthe15thcentury,this

technologyspreadtoEurope.

46.Beforethecompasswasinvented,peopleusethetofinddirectiononthesea.

A.starsB.windC.ropesD.woods

47.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.

A.huntinganimalsB.makingfireworks

C.fightinginwarsD.writingcharacters

48.Beforepaper-making,theancientChinesedidn,tcarveorwritecharacterson.

A.animalbonesB.stonesC.bambooD.ropes

49.Printingwasdevelopedinthe______.

A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.YuanDynasty

50.______reachedEuropefirst.

A.CompassB.GunpowderC.Paper-makingD.Printing

B

Oneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickens

andaneagle（鷹）playingtogether.

Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,??Sir,?wasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemany

chickensandaneagle."Thefarmersmiledandsaid,??That,snotaneagle,lt,sachicken.,,Theyoungwomankeptsaying

thatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,t?Sir,thatisaneagle!?canproveittoyou.^^Thefarmerlaughed,??Sure,go

ahead.^^

Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsand

said,44Youareaneagle,Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,44Idon,t

careyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,now

fly!”Aftertheyoungwomantriedanotherfourtimes,thebirdbegantoflap（拍打）itswings.Finally,itflewhighand

begantoflyaroundthefarm.

Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,We

weretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbestto

reachourhighestpotential（潛能）toprovethatWeareeagles.

51.Theyoungwomanpulledthatbirdoutbecauseshewantedto.

A.throwthebirdawayB.climbahighmountain

C.holdthebirdinherhandsD.provesomethingtothefarmer

52.Theunderlinedword“raised“probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“''.

A.caredB.lovedC.keptD.trained

53.Beforethebirdflappeditswingstheyoungwomantriedtimes.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

54.Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,"we”weretoldallofthefollowingexcept.

A.tobeafailureB.nottobegoodenough

C.toacceptthe“reality"D.toprovethatWeareeagles

55.Thebesttitle（題目）forthestoryis.

A.YouAreanEagleB.AWomanandanEagle

C.TheFarmerandtheEagleD.AFarmerandaYoungWoman

C

OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,

andYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理論的）physicistsintheworld,Yang

Zhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-Americanscientistwho

managedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted（解除）theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1971.Yangalsohelped

hundredsofChinesestudentstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.Thesepeoplelatermadeahugeconstruction（貢獻）for

China.

Yangwasbornin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadan

interestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatgoaltowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabook

abouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster,sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,Yang

gotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政

道）,whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsproblemstogether.In1957,theywontheNobel

PrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunity.

AttheNobelBanqUet（宴會）,Yangalsoexpressedhispride.HewasveryproudofhisChinesebackground.No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealso

returnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,and

mathematicianZhangShouwu.

56.rolemodelswereawardedintheceremony.

A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Ten

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YangZhenningcouldn,treturntohismotherlandin1970.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.YangZhenningshowedhisinterestinphysicsfromayoungage.

58.Astheageof,YangZhenningwontheNobeIPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-dgoLee.

A.22B.35C.48D.81

59.Whichisn,tmentionedinthepassage?

A.YangZhenningisagreattheoreticalphysicistintheworld.

B.YangZhenningwrotemanyfamousarticlesandgavemanyspeechesinuniversities.

C.HundredsofChinesestudentswerehelpedbyYangZhenningtohaveafurtherstudy.

D.UnderYangZhenning,sinfluence,YaoQizhiandZhangShouwureturnedtoChina.

60.Wemayfindthisarticleinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.NatureC.TravelD.Sport

非選擇題(三大題，共計40分)

四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空I個單詞。

Jeffhasaproblem,buthedoesn,tknowhowtosolveit.

Theproblemmaynotseemlike61(冠詞)problemtomanystudents.Hedoesverywellatschooland

62(enjoy)studying.He,sthetopstudentinalmostallsubjectsandayearortwo63(old)thanother

classmates.Sohisclassmatesoftenaskhimforhelpwithall64(kind)ofthings.

Helikes65(help)them,butsometimeshefeelsabitlonely.Healsohashisowndifficulties,buthedoesn,t

wanttoaskotherclassmatesforadvice.He,sworriedthatthismaymakehim66(look)silly.

He,salsonotsurethatother67(student)advicecansolvehisproblems.Hewantstoknowhowhecan

findtherightpersonintheclasstosharehisproblemswith,andhowhecanknow68(連詞)theiradviceis

helpful?

?wanttotellhimnooneisperfect.Wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromothersevenifthey,reyoungerornotso

clever.Makefriends69(介詞)others.Askthemforadvicewhenweneedit.We,llbesurprisedathowmuch

wecanlearnfromeveryonearound70(we)!?hopehewillsolvehisproblemssoon.

五、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。

March21isWorldSleepDay.Itremindsustothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandtrytosleepbetter.Howmuch

doyouknowaboutsleep?

Whydoweneedsleep?

NobodyhastheDerfeCtanswerSothisquestion.Scientistsdidtestsonrats.Ifratsdon,tsleepforoverfourweeks,

theirbodiesbecomecolderandsmaller.Andlater,theydie.

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Manysurveysshowthatadultsneedtosleepabout7to8hours

aday.Butyoungerpeopleneedmoresleep.DoctorsadviseIOhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,9forjuniorhigh

studentsand8forseniorhighschool.

Dowealwaysdreaminsleep?

Mostofusdreameverynight.Sometimesyoucanrememberyourdreams.Butifyoursleepisdeepenough,you

maynotrememberyourdreams.

Doessleepingalotonweekendshelp?

Manypeoplefeelliketheydon,tgetenoughsleeponweekdays,sotheyliketosleepforlonghoursonweekends.

Butdoesthismakeupfortheloss?Doctorsdon,tthinkso.Youmayfeelbetterforashorttime,butyourbodyisalready

hurt.What,sworse,thischangesyourbodyclock.Thenextday,youmayfindithardtofallasleep.

Howcanwesleepbetter?

Thereareseveralwaysyoucando.你可以在睡覺前喝些牛奶。Comfortablebeddingalsohelps.

71.回答問題：

WhatdoesWorldSleepDayremindus?

72.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

73.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。

Everyone,ssleepneedsarenotthesame.

74.回答問題：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"intheParagraph9referto（指的是）？

75.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

隨著全球國際化，中國的傳統節(jié)日越來越受國外友人的關注，請你以"TheSpringFestival”為題，根據下面的

要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹中國的傳統節(jié)日一一春節(jié)。

要點提示：

1.春節(jié)是中國傳統節(jié)日中最重要的節(jié)日之一，通常在一月或二月份；

2.春節(jié)習俗：前夕，人們打掃房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃餃子，看電視等；春節(jié)期間，