國際貿(mào)易總結(jié)

InternationalTradePracticeInChineseandEnglish，貿(mào)易術(shù)語及國貿(mào)易際慣例，tradetermsandinternationalcustomarypracticesButthevesselstrandedandsankinafewhoursafterdepartureinconformitywith符合；遵照；[k?n'f?:miti],necessary['nesis?ri]Thesellerdeliveredthegoodsonboardthevesselontimetheunitprice,bornebytwoparties,thepassingofthepropertyinthegoods.Ⅱ常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語FOB(FreeonBoard,…namedportofshipment)船上交貨(…指定裝運港)CFR(CostandFreight，…namedportofdestination)成本加運費(……指定目的港)CIF(Cost，InsuranceandFreight，…namedportofdestination)成本加保險費、運費(……指定目的港Ⅲ貨交承運人的三個貿(mào)易術(shù)語1)FCA(FreeCarrier,…namedplace)貨交承運人(……指定地點)2)CIP(CarriageinsurancePaidto，…namedplaceofdestination)運費、保險費付至(……指定目的地)。3)CPT(CarriagePaidTo．…namedplaceofdestination)運費付至(……指定目的地)Ⅳ目的地交貨的各種術(shù)語1)DAF(DeliveredatFrontier．…namedplace)邊境交貨(……指定地點)2)DES(DeliveredExShip．…namedportofdestination目的港船上交貨(……指定目的港)3)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay，…namedPortOfdestination)目的港碼頭交貨(……指定目的港)4)DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid，…namedplaceofdestination)未完稅交貨(…·指定目的地)5)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid,…namedplaceofdestination)完稅后交貨（…指定目的地）procure[pr?u'kju?]procuremarineinsurance,Modeoftransportation(運輸方式)Theformationoftheunitprice(價格構(gòu)成)Theplaceofdelivery/risktransfer（交貨地點/風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移點）Responsibilities,expensesandrisksbornebytwoparties（雙方責(zé)任、費用和風(fēng)險的劃分）,Suitableforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport,Ontheship’srailatthenamedportofshipment(在裝運港的船舷)Covercargoinsurance投保contract['k?ntr?kt,k?n'tr?kt]Onusualterm通常條件Bytheusualroute慣常航線Inthepropervessel適合的船舶additionalinsurancepremium保險費，額外費用；Minimuminsurance(F.P.A)最低險別CIFtermisdocumenttransaction單據(jù)交易(Symbolicdelivery)象征性交貨stipulated規(guī)定Thesellerfulfillshisdutyofdeliveringgoodsagainstthedocuments憑牌號或商標(biāo)買賣（SalebyBrandNameorTradeMark）電機(jī)(electricmachine)，qualityindex質(zhì)量指標(biāo)methodofoperation操作方法；看貨買賣(SalebyActualQuality)短噸（shortton／netton）、籮（gross）、包（bale）蒲式耳(bushel/bu．)Actualtare:實際皮重Averagetare:平均皮重Customarytare:習(xí)慣皮重Computedtare:約定皮重Theoreticalweight:按理論重量Legalweightandnetweight:按法定重量ConditionedWeight：按公量計算。NudePacked裸裝或散裝(InBulk)方式bundle['b?ndl]n.1.捆(或包、扎)在一起的東西carton['kɑ:t?n]n.1.(尤指裝運貨物的)紙板箱，紙板盒woodencase木箱鐵桶（irondrum）、塑料桶（plasticcask）gunny-bag麻包；麻袋；黃麻袋softnesspackingandhardnesspackingaswellashalf-hardnesspacking.:fullpackedandpartpackedMarketingpacking:銷售包裝geometricaldiagrams，Consignee’scode收貨人:Consignor’scode托運人:Destination，Packagenumber，inflammable[in'fl?m?bl]adj.1.易燃的poisonous['p?iz?n?s]adj.1.有毒的；含毒的；惡毒的折扣(Discount,Rebate,Allowance)U.S.$2000perM/TCIFC2%LondonTradeDiscountCashDiscountQuantityDiscountSeasonalDiscountSpecialDiscount運輸方式(Methodsofthedelivery)，裝運條款(shipmentclause),運輸單據(jù)(shippingdocuments)OceanTransport海洋運輸Linertransport班輪運輸aregularline,port,timetable,grossterm,surcharge[s?:'t?ɑ:d?;'s?:t?-]n.1.附加稅；增收費，額外費measurementton容積噸；體積噸Extrachargesonheavylifts超重附加費；超重貨物附加費；起吊貨物附加費dischargingport卸貨港surcharge額外費Tramp(Shippingbychartering)租船運輸B/L提單（billoflading）簡介提單（BillofLading,B/L）是由船長或承運人或承運人的代理人簽發(fā)，證明收到特定貨物，允許將貨物運至特定目的地并交付于收貨人的憑證。一、提單的作用1.提單是運輸合同的證明2.提單是貨物收據(jù)3.提單是物權(quán)憑證分類二、提單的分類1.按貨物是否已裝船區(qū)分1已裝船提單（ShippedB/LoronBoardB/L）。2收貨待運提單（ReceivedforShipmentB/L）。2．按提單抬頭區(qū)分1記名提單（StraightB/L），又稱收貨人抬頭提單。2指示提單（OrderB/L）。3不記名提單（BlankB/LorOpenB/L）。3.按無影響結(jié)匯的批注區(qū)分1清潔提單（CleanB/L）。2不清潔提單（FoulB/L）。4.按收費方式區(qū)分1運費預(yù)付提單(FreightPrepaidB/L)。2運費到付提單（FreightCollectB/L）。5.按船舶的經(jīng)營方式區(qū)分1班輪提單(LinerB/L)。2租船提單（CharterParthB/L）。三、提單的繕制與簽發(fā)1．托運人（Shipper）2．收貨人（Consignee）3．通知人（NotifyParty）4．前段運輸（Pre-Carriageby）5．收貨地點(PlaceofReceipt)6．海運船舶及航次（OceanVessel）7．裝貨港（PortofLoading）8．卸貨港（PortofDischarge）9．交貨地點（PlaceofDelivery）10.嘜頭和號碼、集裝箱箱號和鉛封號（Marks&Nos.、Container.SealNo.）11．集裝箱數(shù)或件數(shù)（NoofContainerorPkgs）12．包裝種類、貨物名稱（KindofPackages、DescriptionofGoods）13．毛重（GrossWeightkgs）14．體積（Measurement）15．運費和費用、付款地點及付款方式（Freight&Charges、Prepaidat、Payableat、Pre-paid、Collect）16．提單號和正本提單份數(shù)（B/LNo.、No.ofOriginalB(s)/L）17．簽單地點和日期（PlaceandDateofIssue）18．代表承運人簽字（SignedfortheCarrier）區(qū)別四、B/L與D/O的區(qū)別B/L：BILLOFLADING提單，是貨物的物權(quán)憑證。D/O：DELIVERYORDER提貨單，是目的港口提取貨物時需要的憑證，不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓.貨物上船之后，由船公司簽發(fā)B/L給SHIPPER，SHIPPER將B/L轉(zhuǎn)給CONSIGNEE，貨物到達(dá)港口，CONSIGNEE憑B/L去船公司換取D/O，憑D/O去港口提貨。二者在貨物提取之前有且只有一個留在貨主手里，只不過D/O不再是物權(quán)憑證，貨主領(lǐng)取D/O之后，說明船公司已經(jīng)把貨物放給貨主了。extrachargeonheavylifts超重貨物附加費additionalondirect：直航附加費Tramp(Shippingbychartering)租船運輸charterer租船人VoyageCharter:程租船運輸singlevoyagecharter,returnvoyagecharter,successivevoyagecharterTimeCharter:期租BareboatCharter:光船租船theplaceofdispatchandreceipt發(fā)件地和收件地Internationalrailwaythroughtransport:國際多式聯(lián)運charteredcarrier包機(jī)運輸ScheduledAirline班機(jī)運輸；定期班機(jī)公司；固定航線集中托運consolidation快件airexpressserviceCombinedTransport聯(lián)合運輸Portofshipmentandportofdestination(裝運港和目的港）OpenRat(議價運費)起碼運費(minirate)Partialshipment:分批裝運Transshipment裝運transshipmenttobepermitted允許轉(zhuǎn)船documentoftitle物權(quán)憑證；[法]所有權(quán)憑證onboardB/LandreceivedforshipmentB/L.已裝船提單和備用提單StraightB/LandorderB/LandblankB/L.記名提單、指示提單和空白提單directB/L,transshipmentB/LandthroughB/L.(直達(dá)提單、轉(zhuǎn)船提單和聯(lián)運提單)Seawaybill海運單Railwaybill鐵路運輸單據(jù)AirWaybill空運單Multimodaltransportdocument多式聯(lián)運單據(jù)courier

n.送快信的人；導(dǎo)游；情報員，通訊員StaleB/L-過期提單Anti-datedB/LOceanlosses海上損失Totalloss全部損失Partialloss單獨海損ActualTotalLoss:實際全損ConstructiveTotalLoss:推定全損GeneralAverage:G/A共同海損Particularaverage:P/A單獨海損irretrievablyadv.不能挽回地；不能補(bǔ)救地海上費用(MaritimeCharges)Sueandlaborcharges:施救費用Itincludestheft,freshandrainwaterdamage,shortage,leakage,sweatingandheating,intermixtureandcontamination,odor,hookdamage,breakageofpacking,rusting,etc.它包括盜竊,雨水破壞、短缺，滲漏出汗和過熱滲水,混合污染防臭鉤損破壞,破損的包裝、生銹,等。cleanbillanddocumentarybill.(光票和跟單匯票)sightbillandtimebillorusancebill.(即期匯票和遠(yuǎn)期匯票)PromissoryNote:本票Remittance匯付Remitter匯款人Payeeorbeneficiary受款人

Payingbank匯入行remittingbank匯出行1.Mailtransfer(M/T):(信匯)2.Telegraphictransfer(T/T)(電匯)3.Demanddraft(D/D):(票匯)Collection托收Theremittingbank托收銀行Thecollectingbank代收銀行Thepayerorimporter進(jìn)口商l

Presentingbank提示行Collectiononcleanbill:(光票托收)Collectionondocumentarybill:(跟單托收)Documentagainstpayment(D/P):付款交單D/Patsight:即期付款交單D/Paftersight:遠(yuǎn)期付款交單Documentsagainstacceptance(D/A):承兌交單DocumentaryL/C:跟單信用證CleanL/C:光票信用證RevocableL/C:可撤消信用證IrrevocableL/C:不可撤消信用證ConfirmedL/C:保兌信用證UnconfirmedL/C:不可保兌信用證SightL/C:即期付款信用證DeferredL/C:延期付款信用證TransferableL/C:可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

Non-transferableL/C:不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證AcceptanceL/C:承兌信用證NegotiationL/C:議付信用證OpennegotiationL/C公開議付用證RestrictednegotiationL/C限制性儀付信用證商品檢驗(Commodityinspection)commodityinspectionbureau商品檢驗局ClaimandSatisfaction索賠和理賠.Penaltyclause:罰金條款offereen.受要約人；接盤人，[貿(mào)易]受盤人；[貿(mào)易]被發(fā)價人shortdelivery短交；[貿(mào)易]交貨短缺；交付缺額Shortunloaded短卸短失(LostinTransit),lodgeaclaim提出索賠，理賠（Satisfaction）經(jīng)銷與代理(Distributionandagency)寄售與展賣(Consignment,fairsandsales)招標(biāo)投標(biāo)與拍賣(Invitationtotenderandsubmissionoftenders,auction)期貨交易與套期保值(Futurestradeatcommodityexchangeandhedging)對銷貿(mào)易(Countertrade)加工貿(mào)易(Processingandassemblingtrade)國際電子商務(wù)(Internationalelectroniccommerceincompliancewith按照…傭金代理(Thecommissionagent)獨家代理(Thesoleagent)總代理(Thegeneralagent)寄售（Consignment）consignor[k?n'sain?]寄件人；寄售人；委托人；發(fā)貨人；托運人[亦作consigner]