2018-2022年五年中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編（福建）：閱讀還原5選5（解析版）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit,smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.1

Don,tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandother

traffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthelawfor

themtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere,sasignshowingthatcyclists

areallowedtodothis.

?Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere,sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

【答案】I.C2,D3.B4.A5.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文給出「一些騎自行車如何保持安全的建議.

1.根據(jù)"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling."；"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是

一些保持安全的建議.選項(xiàng)C”這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.

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2.根據(jù)"DonotchangeyourdirectionSUddenIy."以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporUIrn.“可知,

此處是介紹開(kāi)車時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?BrakesmustworkwellinallConditions:"可知，此處是在說(shuō)自行車檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

4.根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadUSerS.”可知，此處是和騎自行車者的交通

法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

5.根據(jù)“【tisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說(shuō)介紹一些違反交通法的行

為。選項(xiàng)E“除非允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

（2021?福建?中考真題）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabook

club,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.6It,s

alsoalotoffiιntotalkaboutwhatyou,rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.7It,sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou,dlikethebook

clubtorunandwhenandwhereyou,llmeet.

8Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvite

peoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven,tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesor

sciencefiction（〃、說(shuō)）.9?fyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversome

greatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.10

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】6.B7.E8.A9.CIO.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章就怎樣組建讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部提供了一些方法.

6,根據(jù)后句"It'salsoalotofftmtotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)閱讀不僅僅

是自己一人喜歡的事情.選項(xiàng)B“閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.

7.根據(jù)前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的計(jì)劃隨時(shí)會(huì)變化.選

項(xiàng)E“計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)改變，取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.

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8.根據(jù)后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)俱樂(lè)部的成員問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)

A”首先，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.

9.根據(jù)前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasy

storiesorsciencefiction（小說(shuō)）.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)先選擇主題的重要性。選項(xiàng)C"一個(gè)主題可以讓你更容易

決定讀哪本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

10.根據(jù)前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting."可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)確定讀哪本書(shū)的原

因。選項(xiàng)D“然后帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2020?福建?中考真題）Youhavelotsofthingsyou,dliketodo.Butsometimesit,shardtogettothefinish

line-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?11Hereareafew

opinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

?Ican*'tgetawayfromscreens.

12IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou,re

bored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucan

helpcookinthekitchen.

?13

Startwith,,showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.For

example,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.

Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Ifseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.14

?Ihavenotime.

Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat,simportantto

you?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Lefssupposeyouwanttobesinger.[5Talkwith

aparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptime

toachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.

B.Ican,tstartsuchahugegoal.

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?

【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.E

【分析】

生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時(shí)候卻很難到達(dá)終點(diǎn).怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？文章中

列舉了一些學(xué)生們不好的習(xí)慣，并對(duì)如何改掉這些習(xí)慣提出了建議.

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11.上句話“HowcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodOnes?”提出問(wèn)題，下句話“Hereareafew

opinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C選項(xiàng)也提出了問(wèn)題，與上

面的問(wèn)題銜接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

12.根據(jù)下句話“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou,re

bored,gosomewhereelseinstead”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習(xí)慣，就去別的地方。D選項(xiàng)“要

改變一?種習(xí)慣，試著改變你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

13.根據(jù)下文“Startwithπshowingup.',Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherand

another.”可知，這個(gè)是建議學(xué)生們從“到場(chǎng)”開(kāi)始，然后完成一個(gè)小任務(wù)，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此

可猜測(cè)，這個(gè)做法應(yīng)該是針對(duì)那些不能完成一個(gè)大目標(biāo)的學(xué)生的。故選B。

14.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.“可知,

先從簡(jiǎn)單的步驟開(kāi)始，接下來(lái)要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

15.根據(jù)上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat's

importanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，這個(gè)建議是看看你如何支配時(shí)間，

這些選擇是否表明什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己“是練習(xí)唱歌重要，

還是玩游戲重要”，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2019,福建?中考真題）Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealblood

isn,tscaryatall.

16That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood???usuallyabout200mlatatime——tobloodbanksorblooddonation

（捐贈(zèng)）centers.17Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillness

thatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

18Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthe

donorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesome

juiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.19Togiveblood,a

personmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.20Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

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【答案】16.C17.BI8.A19.E20.D

【分析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述獻(xiàn)血的原因、條件和流程。

16.根據(jù)That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredIifeSaVerS”那就是獻(xiàn)血者為什么被稱為救星”可知，空處表示

血的重要性，即“血是生命的禮物，讓我們活著”，故選C

17.根據(jù)Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisblood

tobereplaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有嚴(yán)重疾病，需要更換血液”可知，舉個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，血

用于真正需要的人，故選BC

18.根據(jù)Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn”醫(yī)學(xué)工作者問(wèn)獻(xiàn)血者一些問(wèn)題來(lái)確保血是安

全的，然后獻(xiàn)血者放松，當(dāng)他們的血被抽走時(shí)，他們正在讀雜志或者聊天”可知，說(shuō)明獻(xiàn)血不困難，故選A。

19.根據(jù)全段可知，主要講述獻(xiàn)血的流程，所以空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“如果他們?cè)敢猓蠖鄶?shù)人可以在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)再

一次獻(xiàn)血二故選E.

20.根據(jù)ItisalsoaneasywaytohelpaCommUnity”這也是幫助一■個(gè)社區(qū)最簡(jiǎn)單的方法”中的also可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)

“獻(xiàn)血不僅是拯救生命最簡(jiǎn)單的方法”，故選Do

（2018,福建?中考真題）Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture.21Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthan

naturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（運(yùn)動(dòng)）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancut

backonwateruse.22What,smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.For

example,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.23

Anotherthreat（成月辦）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecan

nolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

24Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturning

offtapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosave

water.25Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon,thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

【答案】21.A22.E23.C24.B25.D

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【分

本文講述了人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約用水采用的措施、浪費(fèi)水的危害，以及我們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約水可以做到的事情。

21.根據(jù)"Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”可知此處是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A0

22.根據(jù)“ManycitiesrunCamPaignS（運(yùn)動(dòng)）togetpeopletostopwastingWater.“可知，此處介紹停止浪費(fèi)水的

方法，故選巳

23.根據(jù)“Manycitiesruncampaigns（運(yùn)動(dòng)）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycan

cutbackonwateruse.2”可知,此處敘述許多城市采取的節(jié)約用水的方法，根據(jù)"Whafsmore”表示

列舉，故用finalIy,故選C。

24.根據(jù)“Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningoff

tapsrightafterwashinghands.”可知此處介紹我們可以通過(guò)幾種措施來(lái)節(jié)水，故選Be

25.根據(jù)根ycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe,retakingwarnshowers,wecanalsosaveWater.“可知，我們洗熱水

澡的時(shí)候，可以收集冷水，因此不必讓冷水變熱之前一直流淌著，故選D。

（2022?福建?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Doyouhatemath?Well,youmightchangeyourmindonMarch14.ItisPiDay,an

Americanholidaythatcelebratesthenumber6iπ"?

Pidescribestheratioofacircle,scircumferencetoitsdiameter（圓的周長(zhǎng)與直徑的比值）.26Itis

sometimeswritteninGreek,likeso:π.

PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingandthrowingpiesandholdingmath-relatedactivities.27Onthis

day,classusuallybeginswithadiscussionofthenumber.28Thentheywilleatapieceortwoof

deliciouspie.

29Youcanbuyapizzaforjust$3.14atsomepizzachains.

30Itencouragesstudentsfrom5thto12thgradetoworkoutreal-worldproblemsusingpi.This

year,studentswereaskedtousepitocalculate（計(jì)算）theperfectspot（最佳地點(diǎn)）tolandonMars.

A.Restaurantshavespecialdealsonpiesfortheday.

B.NASAhasa"PiintheSky”activityeveryyear.

C.It,safavoritedayamongmathteachers.

D.Itisabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.

E.Studentstrytorememberasmanydigits（數(shù)位）ofpiastheycan.

【答案】26.D27.C28.E29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

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本文主要講述了關(guān)于慶祝圓周率節(jié)日的一些活動(dòng).

26.根據(jù)"Pidescribestheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoitsdiamete?*（圓的周長(zhǎng)與直徑的比值）.’'可知空白

處講比值是多少，選項(xiàng)D”大約是3.14,但這個(gè)數(shù)字是無(wú)窮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)前一句"andholdingmath-relatedactivities”和后一句"Onthisday,classusuallybeginswitha

discussionOfthenUmber.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師會(huì)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“它是數(shù)學(xué)老師們最喜歡的一天”，

符合語(yǔ)境。故選U

28.根據(jù)前文“holdingmath-relatedactivities”可知下文是講學(xué)校舉行的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)生們盡可能多

地記住圓周率的數(shù)位”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)后文“Youcanbuyapizzaforjust$3.14atsomepizzaChainS.”可知，餐館也有他們的特價(jià)活動(dòng)，選

項(xiàng)A“對(duì)于這一天，餐館也有特價(jià)餅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

30.根據(jù)最后一句"studentswereaskedtousepitocalculate（計(jì)算）theperfectSPot（最佳地點(diǎn)）tolandonMars.”

可知，美國(guó)宇航局也有活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“美國(guó)宇航后每年都有一個(gè)，天空?qǐng)A周率，活動(dòng)'符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（2022?福建南平?二模）TheAmazonmightbecomegrasslandinafewyears,astudysays.

TheAmazonistheworld,sbiggestrainforest.Butovertheyears,climatechangeandhumanactivitiesoften

makeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復(fù)）byitself.31Oneday,itmayfeeltoo“tired”to

getbetter.Thetreeswoulddie,andtherainforestwouldturnintoahot,drygrassland!

32

Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsstronger.33Itbringsa

reallylongdryseasontotherainforest.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld,swettestplaces.Butsince2005,three

droughtshavehittherainforest.Thetreesdon,thaveenoughwatertogrow.What,sworse,theyeasilycatchfire

becausetheyaresodry.

34Theyburnforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.Alltheseactivities

havemadeabout17percentoftherainforestdisappear.

IfWeloserainforests,whatwillhappen?

TheAmazonislikethelungsofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（CO?）outoftheairand

makeoxygen.35

About1millionindigenouspeople（原住民）liveintheAmazon.Theywouldlosetheirhome.

TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcouldlivenowhereelse.They

wouldverylikelydisappear.

A.Whyisitinpoort?ealth,,7

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforwood.

CIrSCaHed“ElNino（厄爾尼諾）”.

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D.Butnow,ittakesmoretimeforittogetbetter.

E.Theymakemorethan20percentofthepIanefsoxygen.

【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林現(xiàn)在的處境，分析了背后的原因以及亞馬遜雨林消失之后會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的

后果。

31.根據(jù)"Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復(fù)）byitself.”以及“Oneday,itmayfeeltoo?tired,togetbettef,

可知雨林可以自己修復(fù)，但是現(xiàn)在要花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間修復(fù)，最后可能不能變好，選項(xiàng)D”但現(xiàn)在，它需要更

多時(shí)間才能變得更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D.

32.根據(jù)“Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsStTOnger...”以及下文內(nèi)容可

知此處描述了亞馬遜雨林無(wú)法自我修復(fù)的原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么它，健康，不佳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

33.根據(jù)“Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsStrOnger'可知此處應(yīng)介紹這

種氣候是什么，選項(xiàng)C“它叫作，厄爾尼諾…符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

34.根據(jù)“Theybumforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals”可知此處說(shuō)明造成雨林消失的人

類的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“人們?yōu)榱四绢^砍樹(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

35.根據(jù)“Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（C02）outoftheairandmakeOXygen.”可知此處描述亞馬

遜雨林的重要性，選項(xiàng)E”它們制造了地球上超過(guò)20%的氧氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（2022?福建龍巖?一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.36

Firstly,37Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimple

soupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs（草本植

物），andseasonings（調(diào)味品）.

Then,38Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.

SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Atthesametime,

39

Finally,arrange（安排）theseatrightly.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4—8people

dependingonthesizeofthepot.4（）Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot.

A.choose,washandpreparesomevegetables.

B.Prepareasmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.

C.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.

D.preparealargepotofsoup.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共U頁(yè)

E.cutdifferentkindsofmeatsandfishintothinSliCeS（薄片）.

【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹吃火鍋的步驟。

36.根據(jù)“EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.”和后文可知，介紹吃火鍋的步驟，選項(xiàng)C“這

里有一些在家里做中國(guó)火鍋的簡(jiǎn)單步驟，，符合語(yǔ)境，故選cβ

37.根據(jù)"Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourOWn.“可知，此處談?wù)摐?zhǔn)備

一鍋湯，選項(xiàng)D”準(zhǔn)備一大鍋湯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

38.根據(jù)“Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully."可知，這樣可以確保食物煮得又快又熟，

選項(xiàng)E”不同種類的肉類和魚(yú)切成薄片”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ee

39.1技據(jù)“SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoOn.”可知，此

處介紹準(zhǔn)備的食材，選項(xiàng)A“挑選、清洗和準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

40.根據(jù)“Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4—8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot...Now

comestheturntoenjoyyourhotPOtT可知，此處介紹到吃火鍋的最后一步，選項(xiàng)B”為每位客人準(zhǔn)備?個(gè)小

碟子來(lái)混合他們的調(diào)味料”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（2022?福建三明?二模）SethJohnson,15,studiesinOlatheHighSchoolintheUS.41Twoweeks

afterhistraining,SethhelpedhiseldersisterClaireuseCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）tosavetheirdadwhenhehadheart

attack.

42Hearingtheirdadcrying,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthesofaandlayhim

flat.Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.Sheputherhandsonthecenterofherdad,schest.43She

pushedonhischest30times,thengavetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychest

compressions（胸部按壓）,shewastiredandSethhadtotakeover.44Markspentfivedaysinhospital,

buthassincefullyrecovered.

RecentstudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations.

45Andtheearlierit,sgiven,themoresuccessfulit,slikelytobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas

encouragedmoreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.

A.Butexpertssayit,sstillworthtrying.

B.Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfeltquitesick.

C.Abouttwominuteslater,themedicalworkersarrived.

D.Andthenshebegantopushhardandfastabouttwicepersecond.

E.HegottheirCPRtrainingthiswinterandpaidcloseattention.

【答案】41,E42.B43.D44.C45,A

試卷第9頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了15歲的Seth幫助姐姐在父親心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)使用CPR挽救了他的生命。這件事告訴我們，

盡管心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)可以挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得嘗試。

41.根據(jù)“Twoweeksafterhistraining”可知，此處提到與“接受培訓(xùn)”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“他在今年冬天接

受了心肺復(fù)蘇培訓(xùn)，并密切關(guān)注”符合，故選E。

42.根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadcrying,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthesofaandlayhimflat”可知,

父親身體突然不適，B選項(xiàng)“那天，他們的父親馬克突然感到很不舒服”符合，故選B。

43.根據(jù)“Sheputherhandsonthecenterofherdad,sCheSr'可知，此處介紹救治父親的過(guò)程，D選項(xiàng)“然后她

開(kāi)始以每秒兩次的速度使勁推”符合，故選D。

44.根據(jù)“Markspentfivedaysinhospital,buthassincefullyrecovered”可知,醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了，C選項(xiàng)“大約兩

分鐘后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到“符合，故選C。

45.根據(jù)"RecentstudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofSitUatiOnS”可

知，盡管挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得一試，A選項(xiàng)“但專家表示，這仍然值得一試”符合，故選A。

（2022,福建?長(zhǎng)汀縣第四中學(xué)一模）Ayoungactressisabouttogoontothestage.Asshewaitsbytheside

ofthestage,shelooksnervous.Youmighthearthatshesaystoherfriendinalowvoice,44Γvegotbutterfliesin

mystomach,^^Howdidthosegetinthere?ThefeelingOfbutterfliescomesfromchemicalsproducedbythebody

inStreSSfU1（緊張的）.

46?tiscortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.Infact,ithelp