2018-2022年五年中考英語真題匯編（福建）：閱讀還原5選5（解析版）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit,smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.1

Don,tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandother

traffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthelawfor

themtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere,sasignshowingthatcyclists

areallowedtodothis.

?Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere,sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

【答案】I.C2,D3.B4.A5.E

【導語】

本文給出「一些騎自行車如何保持安全的建議.

1.根據(jù)"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling."；"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是

一些保持安全的建議.選項C”這里有一些關于如何保持安全的建議.”符合語境.故選C.

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2.根據(jù)"DonotchangeyourdirectionSUddenIy."以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporUIrn.“可知,

此處是介紹開車時的一些建議。選項D“向司機展示您計劃在充足的時間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?BrakesmustworkwellinallConditions:"可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。

選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語境。故選B。

4.根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadUSerS.”可知，此處是和騎自行車者的交通

法有關。選項A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。

5.根據(jù)“【tisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行

為。選項E“除非允許，否則請穿過人行橫道?！狈险Z境。故選E。

（2021?福建?中考真題）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabook

club,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.6It,s

alsoalotoffiιntotalkaboutwhatyou,rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.7It,sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou,dlikethebook

clubtorunandwhenandwhereyou,llmeet.

8Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvite

peoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven,tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesor

sciencefiction（〃、說）.9?fyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversome

greatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.10

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】6.B7.E8.A9.CIO.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文.文章就怎樣組建讀書俱樂部提供了一些方法.

6,根據(jù)后句"It'salsoalotofftmtotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.“可知，空處應是說閱讀不僅僅

是自己一人喜歡的事情.選項B“閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語境.故選B.

7.根據(jù)前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空處應是說讀書俱樂部的計劃隨時會變化.選

項E“計劃很可能會改變，取決于團隊”符合語境.故選E.

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8.根據(jù)后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空處應是說俱樂部的成員問題。選項

A”首先，邀請一些朋友成為你的會員”符合語境。故選A.

9.根據(jù)前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasy

storiesorsciencefiction（小說）.”可知，空處應是說先選擇主題的重要性。選項C"一個主題可以讓你更容易

決定讀哪本書”符合語境。故選C。

10.根據(jù)前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting."可知，空處應是說確定讀哪本書的原

因。選項D“然后帶著問題來開會討論”符合語境。故選D。

（2020?福建?中考真題）Youhavelotsofthingsyou,dliketodo.Butsometimesit,shardtogettothefinish

line-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?11Hereareafew

opinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

?Ican*'tgetawayfromscreens.

12IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou,re

bored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucan

helpcookinthekitchen.

?13

Startwith,,showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.For

example,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.

Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Ifseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.14

?Ihavenotime.

Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat,simportantto

you?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Lefssupposeyouwanttobesinger.[5Talkwith

aparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptime

toachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.

B.Ican,tstartsuchahugegoal.

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?

【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.E

【分析】

生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時候卻很難到達終點.怎樣才能改掉壞習慣，養(yǎng)成好習慣呢？文章中

列舉了一些學生們不好的習慣，并對如何改掉這些習慣提出了建議.

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11.上句話“HowcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodOnes?”提出問題，下句話“Hereareafew

opinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C選項也提出了問題，與上

面的問題銜接，符合語境。故選C。

12.根據(jù)下句話“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou,re

bored,gosomewhereelseinstead”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習慣，就去別的地方。D選項“要

改變一?種習慣，試著改變你花費時間的地方”符合語境，故選D。

13.根據(jù)下文“Startwithπshowingup.',Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherand

another.”可知，這個是建議學生們從“到場”開始，然后完成一個小任務，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此

可猜測，這個做法應該是針對那些不能完成一個大目標的學生的。故選B。

14.根據(jù)語境“Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.“可知,

先從簡單的步驟開始，接下來要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實現(xiàn)目標。A選項符合語境，故選A。

15.根據(jù)上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat's

importanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，這個建議是看看你如何支配時間，

這些選擇是否表明什么對你來說是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問問自己“是練習唱歌重要，

還是玩游戲重要”，E選項符合語境，故選E。

（2019,福建?中考真題）Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealblood

isn,tscaryatall.

16That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood???usuallyabout200mlatatime——tobloodbanksorblooddonation

（捐贈）centers.17Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillness

thatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

18Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthe

donorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesome

juiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.19Togiveblood,a

personmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.20Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

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【答案】16.C17.BI8.A19.E20.D

【分析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述獻血的原因、條件和流程。

16.根據(jù)That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredIifeSaVerS”那就是獻血者為什么被稱為救星”可知，空處表示

血的重要性，即“血是生命的禮物，讓我們活著”，故選C

17.根據(jù)Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisblood

tobereplaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有嚴重疾病，需要更換血液”可知，舉個例子說明，血

用于真正需要的人，故選BC

18.根據(jù)Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn”醫(yī)學工作者問獻血者一些問題來確保血是安

全的，然后獻血者放松，當他們的血被抽走時，他們正在讀雜志或者聊天”可知，說明獻血不困難，故選A。

19.根據(jù)全段可知，主要講述獻血的流程，所以空處應該說“如果他們愿意，大多數(shù)人可以在幾個月內(nèi)再

一次獻血二故選E.

20.根據(jù)ItisalsoaneasywaytohelpaCommUnity”這也是幫助一■個社區(qū)最簡單的方法”中的also可知，應說

“獻血不僅是拯救生命最簡單的方法”，故選Do

（2018,福建?中考真題）Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture.21Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthan

naturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（運動）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancut

backonwateruse.22What,smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.For

example,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.23

Anotherthreat（成月辦）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecan

nolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

24Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturning

offtapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosave

water.25Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon,thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

【答案】21.A22.E23.C24.B25.D

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【分

本文講述了人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約用水采用的措施、浪費水的危害，以及我們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約水可以做到的事情。

21.根據(jù)"Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”可知此處是一個問題，故選A0

22.根據(jù)“ManycitiesrunCamPaignS（運動）togetpeopletostopwastingWater.“可知，此處介紹停止浪費水的

方法，故選巳

23.根據(jù)“Manycitiesruncampaigns（運動）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycan

cutbackonwateruse.2”可知,此處敘述許多城市采取的節(jié)約用水的方法，根據(jù)"Whafsmore”表示

列舉，故用finalIy,故選C。

24.根據(jù)“Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningoff

tapsrightafterwashinghands.”可知此處介紹我們可以通過幾種措施來節(jié)水，故選Be

25.根據(jù)根ycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe,retakingwarnshowers,wecanalsosaveWater.“可知，我們洗熱水

澡的時候，可以收集冷水，因此不必讓冷水變熱之前一直流淌著，故選D。

（2022?福建?模擬預測）Doyouhatemath?Well,youmightchangeyourmindonMarch14.ItisPiDay,an

Americanholidaythatcelebratesthenumber6iπ"?

Pidescribestheratioofacircle,scircumferencetoitsdiameter（圓的周長與直徑的比值）.26Itis

sometimeswritteninGreek,likeso:π.

PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingandthrowingpiesandholdingmath-relatedactivities.27Onthis

day,classusuallybeginswithadiscussionofthenumber.28Thentheywilleatapieceortwoof

deliciouspie.

29Youcanbuyapizzaforjust$3.14atsomepizzachains.

30Itencouragesstudentsfrom5thto12thgradetoworkoutreal-worldproblemsusingpi.This

year,studentswereaskedtousepitocalculate（計算）theperfectspot（最佳地點）tolandonMars.

A.Restaurantshavespecialdealsonpiesfortheday.

B.NASAhasa"PiintheSky”activityeveryyear.

C.It,safavoritedayamongmathteachers.

D.Itisabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.

E.Studentstrytorememberasmanydigits（數(shù)位）ofpiastheycan.

【答案】26.D27.C28.E29.A30.B

【導語】

試卷第6頁，共11頁

本文主要講述了關于慶祝圓周率節(jié)日的一些活動.

26.根據(jù)"Pidescribestheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoitsdiamete?*（圓的周長與直徑的比值）.’'可知空白

處講比值是多少，選項D”大約是3.14,但這個數(shù)字是無窮的”，符合語境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)前一句"andholdingmath-relatedactivities”和后一句"Onthisday,classusuallybeginswitha

discussionOfthenUmber.”可知，數(shù)學老師會喜歡數(shù)學相關的活動，選項C“它是數(shù)學老師們最喜歡的一天”，

符合語境。故選U

28.根據(jù)前文“holdingmath-relatedactivities”可知下文是講學校舉行的相關活動，選項E“學生們盡可能多

地記住圓周率的數(shù)位”，符合語境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)后文“Youcanbuyapizzaforjust$3.14atsomepizzaChainS.”可知，餐館也有他們的特價活動，選

項A“對于這一天，餐館也有特價餅”，符合語境。故選A。

30.根據(jù)最后一句"studentswereaskedtousepitocalculate（計算）theperfectSPot（最佳地點）tolandonMars.”

可知，美國宇航局也有活動，選項B“美國宇航后每年都有一個，天空圓周率，活動'符合語境。故選B。

（2022?福建南平?二模）TheAmazonmightbecomegrasslandinafewyears,astudysays.

TheAmazonistheworld,sbiggestrainforest.Butovertheyears,climatechangeandhumanactivitiesoften

makeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復）byitself.31Oneday,itmayfeeltoo“tired”to

getbetter.Thetreeswoulddie,andtherainforestwouldturnintoahot,drygrassland!

32

Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsstronger.33Itbringsa

reallylongdryseasontotherainforest.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld,swettestplaces.Butsince2005,three

droughtshavehittherainforest.Thetreesdon,thaveenoughwatertogrow.What,sworse,theyeasilycatchfire

becausetheyaresodry.

34Theyburnforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.Alltheseactivities

havemadeabout17percentoftherainforestdisappear.

IfWeloserainforests,whatwillhappen?

TheAmazonislikethelungsofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（CO?）outoftheairand

makeoxygen.35

About1millionindigenouspeople（原住民）liveintheAmazon.Theywouldlosetheirhome.

TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcouldlivenowhereelse.They

wouldverylikelydisappear.

A.Whyisitinpoort?ealth,,7

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforwood.

CIrSCaHed“ElNino（厄爾尼諾）”.

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D.Butnow,ittakesmoretimeforittogetbetter.

E.Theymakemorethan20percentofthepIanefsoxygen.

【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.E

【導語】

本文主要介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林現(xiàn)在的處境，分析了背后的原因以及亞馬遜雨林消失之后會產(chǎn)生什么樣的

后果。

31.根據(jù)"Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復）byitself.”以及“Oneday,itmayfeeltoo?tired,togetbettef,

可知雨林可以自己修復，但是現(xiàn)在要花費更多時間修復，最后可能不能變好，選項D”但現(xiàn)在，它需要更

多時間才能變得更好”符合語境。故選D.

32.根據(jù)“Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsStTOnger...”以及下文內(nèi)容可

知此處描述了亞馬遜雨林無法自我修復的原因，選項A“為什么它，健康，不佳”符合語境。故選A。

33.根據(jù)“Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsStrOnger'可知此處應介紹這

種氣候是什么，選項C“它叫作，厄爾尼諾…符合語境。故選C。

34.根據(jù)“Theybumforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals”可知此處說明造成雨林消失的人

類的活動，選項B“人們?yōu)榱四绢^砍樹”符合語境。故選B。

35.根據(jù)“Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（C02）outoftheairandmakeOXygen.”可知此處描述亞馬

遜雨林的重要性，選項E”它們制造了地球上超過20%的氧氣”符合語境。故選E。

（2022?福建龍巖?一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，

使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.36

Firstly,37Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimple

soupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs（草本植

物），andseasonings（調(diào)味品）.

Then,38Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.

SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Atthesametime,

39

Finally,arrange（安排）theseatrightly.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4—8people

dependingonthesizeofthepot.4（）Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot.

A.choose,washandpreparesomevegetables.

B.Prepareasmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.

C.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.

D.preparealargepotofsoup.

試卷第8頁，共U頁

E.cutdifferentkindsofmeatsandfishintothinSliCeS（薄片）.

【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.B

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹吃火鍋的步驟。

36.根據(jù)“EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.”和后文可知，介紹吃火鍋的步驟，選項C“這

里有一些在家里做中國火鍋的簡單步驟，，符合語境，故選cβ

37.根據(jù)"Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourOWn.“可知，此處談論準備

一鍋湯，選項D”準備一大鍋湯”符合語境，故選D。

38.根據(jù)“Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully."可知，這樣可以確保食物煮得又快又熟，

選項E”不同種類的肉類和魚切成薄片”符合語境，故選Ee

39.1技據(jù)“SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoOn.”可知，此

處介紹準備的食材，選項A“挑選、清洗和準備一些蔬菜”符合語境，故選A。

40.根據(jù)“Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4—8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot...Now

comestheturntoenjoyyourhotPOtT可知，此處介紹到吃火鍋的最后一步，選項B”為每位客人準備?個小

碟子來混合他們的調(diào)味料”符合語境，故選B。

（2022?福建三明?二模）SethJohnson,15,studiesinOlatheHighSchoolintheUS.41Twoweeks

afterhistraining,SethhelpedhiseldersisterClaireuseCPR（心肺復蘇術）tosavetheirdadwhenhehadheart

attack.

42Hearingtheirdadcrying,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthesofaandlayhim

flat.Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.Sheputherhandsonthecenterofherdad,schest.43She

pushedonhischest30times,thengavetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychest

compressions（胸部按壓）,shewastiredandSethhadtotakeover.44Markspentfivedaysinhospital,

buthassincefullyrecovered.

RecentstudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations.

45Andtheearlierit,sgiven,themoresuccessfulit,slikelytobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas

encouragedmoreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.

A.Butexpertssayit,sstillworthtrying.

B.Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfeltquitesick.

C.Abouttwominuteslater,themedicalworkersarrived.

D.Andthenshebegantopushhardandfastabouttwicepersecond.

E.HegottheirCPRtrainingthiswinterandpaidcloseattention.

【答案】41,E42.B43.D44.C45,A

試卷第9頁，共11頁

【導語】

本文主要講述了15歲的Seth幫助姐姐在父親心臟病發(fā)作時使用CPR挽救了他的生命。這件事告訴我們，

盡管心肺復蘇術可以挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得嘗試。

41.根據(jù)“Twoweeksafterhistraining”可知，此處提到與“接受培訓”有關的內(nèi)容，E選項“他在今年冬天接

受了心肺復蘇培訓，并密切關注”符合，故選E。

42.根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadcrying,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthesofaandlayhimflat”可知,

父親身體突然不適，B選項“那天，他們的父親馬克突然感到很不舒服”符合，故選B。

43.根據(jù)“Sheputherhandsonthecenterofherdad,sCheSr'可知，此處介紹救治父親的過程，D選項“然后她

開始以每秒兩次的速度使勁推”符合，故選D。

44.根據(jù)“Markspentfivedaysinhospital,buthassincefullyrecovered”可知,醫(yī)護人員到了，C選項“大約兩

分鐘后，醫(yī)護人員趕到“符合，故選C。

45.根據(jù)"RecentstudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofSitUatiOnS”可

知，盡管挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得一試，A選項“但專家表示，這仍然值得一試”符合，故選A。

（2022,福建?長汀縣第四中學一模）Ayoungactressisabouttogoontothestage.Asshewaitsbytheside

ofthestage,shelooksnervous.Youmighthearthatshesaystoherfriendinalowvoice,44Γvegotbutterfliesin

mystomach,^^Howdidthosegetinthere?ThefeelingOfbutterfliescomesfromchemicalsproducedbythebody

inStreSSfU1（緊張的）.

46?tiscortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.Infact,ithelp