漢譯英練習題附答案

1.我們提出建設和諧世界，符合當今世界發(fā)展潮流和各國人民的共同利益與愿望，體現(xiàn)了中國政府和人民致力于世界和平與進步的堅定信念。建設和諧世界，就是要在政治上平等民主，經(jīng)濟上互利合作，文化上交流共進，通過國與國之間的友好合作，共同應對全球性的傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)安全挑戰(zhàn)，實現(xiàn)世界的持久和平與共同繁榮。1.Wecallforthebuildingofaharmoniousworld,whichisinlinewiththetrendofthetimesintheworldtodayandreflectsthecommoninterestsandaspirationsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.ThisembodiesafirmcommitmentonthepartoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoworkforworldpeaceandprogress.Inordertobuildaharmoniousworld,theremustbepoliticalequalityanddemocracy,mutuallybeneficialeconomiccooperation,andculturalexchangesthatpromotecommonprogress,andcountriesoftheworldmustworktogetherinfriendlycooperationtoaddresstraditionalandnon-traditionalglobalsecuritythreatsandbringaboutlastingpeaceandcommonprosperityforthewholeworld.2.足不出戶，直達賬戶。現(xiàn)代科技，讓生活變得如此便利；網(wǎng)絡交易，讓您輕松擺脫時空束縛。個人網(wǎng)上銀行是中國銀行推出的基于國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的金融交易以及信息查詢服務系統(tǒng)。您可以用它進行外匯、黃金、證券、基金等多項金融交易，以及查詢本人賬戶情況和匯市、基金行情等各類金融信息。2.Stayindoorswhileenjoyingourservice.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasmadelifesoconvenientthatthetradingonlinecanfreeyoufromthefettersofspaceandtime.ThepersonalonlinebankisthefinancialtransactionandinformationservicesystemintroducedbyBankofChina.Throughthisservice,youcandofinancialtransactionssuchasforeigncurrency,gold,securities,funds,etc.;youcanalsoinquireinformationaboutyourpersonalaccount,foreigncurrencymarketandfundquotations,etc..3.中國進行環(huán)境信息發(fā)布的時間并不長，但已取得了良好的效果。每天發(fā)布的各種信息將人們身邊的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀以數(shù)字的形式直觀地展現(xiàn)出來，讓人們了解到環(huán)境污染與自己的生活那么近，大大增強了人們的環(huán)境意識。3.RemarkableeffectsontheenvironmenthavebeenachievedthoughChinaonlyrecentlybegantoreleaseenvironmentalinformation.Reportsarebeingreleasedeveryday,withvariousinformationexpressedindigitalfromwhichdirectlyrevealstopeoplethecurrentenvironmentalsituationaroundthem.People’senvironmentalawarenesshasbeennoticeablyenhancedaspeoplehavenowrealizedthatenvironmentalpollutionaffectstheirlifeclosely.4.一個人要是沒有養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣，就會感到生活單調乏味：所交往的是為數(shù)不多的幾個朋友，所見聞也僅限于周遭發(fā)生的事情?？墒钱斔闷鹨槐緯?，馬上就會進入一個截然不同的世界。如果那是一本好書，他很快便會接觸到世界上最博學的人。4.Ifapersonhasn’tformedthehabitofreading,hislifewouldbebothmonotonousandboring.Hehasfewfriendstoconversewithandwhatheknowsisconfinedinasmallspherearoundhim.Butwhenhetakesabook,hewouldinstantlyenteranentirelydifferentworld.Ifithappenstobeagoodbook,hewouldsooncomeintocontactwithoneofthemosteruditescholarsintheworld.5.傳統(tǒng)教育過多地關注知識的掌握，而或多或少地忽視學生的智力發(fā)展，造成“高分低能”現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)。然而，在肯定智力的重要價值的同時，忽略非智力因素對教育和教學活動的重要影響，其結果會使學生的智力發(fā)展與學業(yè)成績的提高都不同程度地受到限制。5．Traditionaleducationattachestoomuchimportancetothestudents’graspofknowledgeandmoreorlessneglectstheirintellectualdevelopment.Thiskindofeducationoftenbringsupstudentswhomakehighscoresbutshowlow-levelcompetence.Nevertheless,mererecognitionoftheimportanceofintellectandnegligenceofthegreateffectofnon-intellectualfactorsuponeducationalandteachingactivitieswill,toacertaindegree,resultinthelimitationofstudents’intellectualdevelopmentandtheimprovementoftheperformanceintheirschoolwork.6.隨著與國外的經(jīng)濟技術交流日益頻繁，科技翻譯作為一座“橋梁”，其地位也顯得越來越突出。然而它的重要性還未被普遍地認識到，有的甚至因此造成了無法挽回的巨大損失。有關人士指出，重視科技翻譯工作已迫在眉睫。6．Withtheincreasingexchangeofeconomyandtechnologywithforeigncountries,technicaltranslationasabridgeisplayingamoreandmoreprominentrole.Theimportanceoftechnicaltranslation,however,hasnotbeenuniversallyrealizedandsometimesmayresultinirretrievablecolossallosses.Peopleconcernedhavepointedoutthatitisnowextremelyurgentthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotechnicaltranslation.7.在人類社會的發(fā)展過程中，人的基本需求不僅包括衣食住行，而且還包括社會公平，前者屬于基本的物質需求，后者屬于基本的精神需求。改革開放以來在生活水平提高的同時，人們對收入分配狀況的不滿情緒卻有所增長，這恰恰證明，作為一種基本需求，社會公平并不是可有可無的奢侈品。7．Inthecourseofthedevelopmentofhumansociety,man’sprimaryneedsinvolvenotonlyfood,clothingandshelter,butalsosocialjustice.Theformermaybelongtophysicalneedswhilethelatterbelongstothementalneeds.Astheirlivingstandardhasimprovedsincetheadoptionofthereformandopen-uppolicy,people’sdissatisfactionwiththeincomedistribution,however,isgrowingmoreandmoreserious.Thisistheveryindicationthatsocialjustice,asabasicneed,isnotaluxurythatwecandowithout.8．人類對水的需求量不斷增加，同時，由于污染、地下水枯竭和浪費用水的緣故，水的供應量卻不斷減少?，F(xiàn)在迫切需要制定新的戰(zhàn)略，以免發(fā)生淡水匱乏的現(xiàn)象。淡水匱乏將使農業(yè)減產(chǎn)，家庭和工業(yè)部門無水可用，并將破壞環(huán)境和用水有關的健康問題惡化。8.Demandofhumanbeingforwateriseverincreasingwhile,duetopollution,shrinkingundergroundwaterandwasteofwater,watersupplyisdecreasing.Thepressingimperativeatpresentistoformulatenewstrategiestoavoidthedepletionoffreshwater.Shortageofwaterwillleadtothereductionoffarmcrops,lackofwaterinfamiliesandindustries，destroytheenvironmentandworsenwater-relatedhealthproblems.9．21世紀將是全球合作和競爭的世紀。通訊和交通的進步將全球連接成一個整體，經(jīng)濟、科技、文化的交流和合作將變得更加廣泛，競爭和沖突也不可避免。在合作和競爭中，文化是先導，科技是關鍵，經(jīng)濟是基礎。9.The21stcenturywillbetheoneofglobalcooperationandcompetition.Asthewholeworldisbeingintegratedasaresultoftheadvancementofcommunicationsandtransportation,economic,scientificandtechnologicalandculturalexchangeandcooperationwillbecomemoreextensive,withcompetitionandconflictinevitable.Inthecooperationandcompetition,culturewillbetheforerunner,scienceandeducationtheleys,andeconomythebasis.10．勢力強大的政治、經(jīng)濟和科學技術只是社會管理和發(fā)展的基本保證。人文學科證明，人類的生存不僅需要這些，許多時候，對人類生存同樣重要，甚至更為重要的是美、人格、自由、正義、尊嚴、情感、智慧、創(chuàng)造力等等。10.Theoverwhelmingpolitics,economy,scienceandtechnologyserveonlyasthefundamentalguaranteesofthemanagementanddevelopmentofoursociety.Humanitieshaveprovedthatthesearesimplynotenoughforhumansurvival.Inmanycases,equallyimportantorevenmoreimportantforoursurvivalarebeauty,personality,freedom,justice,dignity,affection,wisdom,creativityandsoon.11．當今世界迅猛前進。要在這個世界生存，就要不斷學習新技術。而正在為將來做準備的中國青年，從需要他們掌握的技能來說，未來對他們具有空前的挑戰(zhàn)性，但是他們卻被只重書本不重實踐的教育制度搞得很灰心。11.Today’sworldmovesatafuriouspace.Tosurviveinityouneedtolearnnewskillsastheybecomenecessary.ButyoungpeopleinChinapreparingthemselvesforafuture,thatwillbeevermorechallengingintermsofitsdemandsontheirskills,arebeingletdownbyaneducationalsystemthatforcesthemtostudyinsteadoflearning.12．通過課堂教學使學生取得的成果是有限的，而學生通過自己的學習所學到的知識則是無限的。這是因為真正的學習只有通過學生學習才能完成。老師的主要責任并不是教，而是組織好一個學習環(huán)境，學生從中學習。12.There’salimittowhatstudentscanachievethroughteaching,butnolimittowhattheycanaccomplishthrou