七年級地理必記圖-地理中考必記圖及七下英語第六單元語法與練習(xí)

地理考試必備圖1.地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖春秋分：太陽直射赤道，全球晝夜平分。夏至：太陽直射北回歸線，北半球晝長夜短（南半球相反），北極圈及其以北出現(xiàn)極晝。冬至：太陽直射南回歸線，南半球晝長夜短，南極圈及其以南出現(xiàn)極晝。2.太陽直射點(diǎn)移動示意圖

太陽直射23.5°S,北半球冬至太陽直射23.5°N,北半球夏至3、地球自轉(zhuǎn)示意圖（地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)）4、五帶劃分5、各類氣候圖注意縱坐標(biāo)：氣溫和降水的值熱帶氣候：每月氣溫>15℃>0℃,亞熱帶季風(fēng)，地中海氣候，溫帶海洋氣候冬季一月最低氣溫<0℃,溫帶季風(fēng)，溫帶大陸性氣候，極地氣候氣候類型特征：①熱帶沙漠氣候：終年高溫干燥。②熱帶草原氣候：終年高溫，有明顯干濕季。③熱帶季風(fēng)氣候：終年高溫，降水集中在夏秋季節(jié)。④熱帶雨林氣候：終年高溫多雨。⑤亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候：夏季高溫多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。⑥地中海氣候：夏季炎熱干燥，冬季溫和多雨。⑦溫帶海洋性氣候：冬暖夏涼，終年濕潤。⑧溫帶季風(fēng)氣候：夏季炎熱濕潤，冬季寒冷干燥。⑨溫帶大陸性氣候：冬冷夏熱，終年少雨。⑩極地氣候：終年寒冷少雨亞洲氣候圖（自己填下氣候類型）

日本四大島印度地形圖俄羅斯地形圖中東地形圖西歐氣候圖非洲氣候圖澳大利亞Unit6I’mwatchingTV 一、詞匯拓展1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using2.wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing3.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking4.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping5.man(復(fù)數(shù))men6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying7.America(形容詞)American8.dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons9.child(復(fù)數(shù))childrenyoung(反義詞)old11.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing12.wish(同義詞)hope二、關(guān)鍵句型1.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.What’sshedoing?她在做什么？She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？They’relisteningtoaCD.他聽一CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。三、重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語+be+Ving.(be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)否定：主語+benot+Ving.疑問：Be+主語+Ving?動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：一般情況加—ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingski滑雪—skiingsee看見--seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加—ingmake做—makingtake拿到—takinglike喜歡—likingcome來—comingwrite寫—writingdance跳舞—dancinghave有—havingclose關(guān)—closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加—ing.swim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sittingrun跑—runningget得到—gettingput放—puttingbegin開始—beginningjog慢跑—joggingbabysittingcuttingbeginningplanningshoppingstoppingskippingswimmingdiggingkidding；4)變ie為y再加ing的有l(wèi)ie---lyingtie---tyingdie---dying考題形式：(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么？--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看電視。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那聽起來很棒：Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①謝謝某東西：Thanksforsth②句型：謝謝做某事：Thanksfordoingsth5.這是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)注意：be的形式與后面名詞在數(shù)保持一致。忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth.Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示“活動”的“動詞詞組”①做家庭作業(yè)：doone’shomework②打掃房間：cleantheroom③吃晚飯：eatdinner④打電話：talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall⑤看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines⑥(學(xué)生)上課：haveanEnglishclass(老師)上課：giveanEnglishclass⑦舉行晚會：haveaneveningparty⑧和某人說再見：saygoodbyetosb8.在購物中心：atthemall在游泳池：atthe(swimming)pool在學(xué)校：atschool在體育館里：inthegym9.在第一張照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二張照片中：inthesecondphoto在下一張照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一張照片中：inthelastphoto10.等汽車：waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身體)好，健康：well=fine如：--Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.13.活動：activity復(fù)數(shù)：activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy復(fù)數(shù)：toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)dayboy14.(1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號”。15.(1)shown.節(jié)目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.給…看；如：Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?五、佳作欣賞Whataretheydoing?It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.單項(xiàng)選擇。(30分)()1.WhatisKatedoing?__________A.Sheisintheroom.B.Yes,sheisC.SheisreadingD.Sheisrun()2.Look!WhatisTomdoing?He’s_______TV.A.seeingB.lookingC.lookingatD.watching()3.______aretheyplayingfootball?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where()4.A:Ishewritingorreading?B:________.A.Yes,heis B.No,heisn’t C.He’sreadingD.Yes,heiswriting.()5.Themen________totheradio.A.arelistening B.listening C.islisteningD.arelistenning(6.Thanksfor_______me.A.helps B.ishelping C.helpingD.help()7.Wearedoing______.A.ourhomeworkB.ourhomeworksC.herhomeworkD.hishomework()8.Here______aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseemeinit.A.areB.isC.amD.be()9.______thefirstphoto,I______atthemall.A.On;shopB.On;shoppingC.In;amshopingD.In;amshopping()10.Doyouwant______tothemovieswithusthisevening?A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()11.Look，Nancy_______alettertoherparents.A.writing B.iswriting C.iswriteingD.writes()12.Listen!Who_________?---Emmais.A.singingB.issingingC.singD.aresinging()13.—WhereisMike?—He’s_______thepool.A.swimat B.swimmingat C.swimingatD.swims()14.It’ssixo’clock.TheGreenfamily_______dinner.A.iseating B.areeatting C.areeatingD.eats()15.Jimmylikes_______soccer.Look!Heis_________soccer.A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays()16.Thatsoundsvery_______.A.niceB.goodC.well D.bothAandB()17.Thisisaphoto_______myfamily.A.of B.on C.in D.’s()18.Who_______myparentstalking_______?A.are;/ B.is;/ C.are;to D.is;at()19.Katehasmany_______，andshelikes_______verymuch.A.pictures;them B.picture;themC.pictures;it D.picture;it()20.Thankyoufor_________mealetter.A.writeB.towriteC.iswritingD.writing()21.Pleasebequiet,mygrandfather___________.AsleepBsleepsCissleepingDaresleeping()22.In__________photo,aboyisplayingsoccer.AtwoBsecondCthetwoDthesecond()23.Look!Maryandherbrother___________there.AaretalkingoverBistalkingoverCaretalkingtoDaretalkingabout()24.I_________myroomeveryday.ButnowI__________..Aclean,amreadingBamcleaning,readingCcleaning,readDclean,read()25.Inthepictureyoucanseeaboyswimming.Hisfather___________him.AseesBislookingCislookatDiswatching()26.It’s7o’clock.Tom___________dinnerathome.AishavingBhaveChasDhaving()27.We__anyChineseclassesonThursdays.Andwe__anEnglishclassnow.Aaren’thaving,arehavingBdon’thave,haveCdon’thave,arehavingDaren’thaving,don’thave()28.----Let’sgotothepark,Lily.-----____Shallwegonow?ASorry,Ican’tBSureCIt’sboringDThanks()29.-----LingMing,areyoulisteningorwriting?-----.AYes,IamBI’mlisteningCNo,IamnotwritingDI’mlisteningandwriting()30.-----Whatareyoudoing?-----_________.Itistoodirty.AI’mdoingmyhomeworkBI’mplayingcomputergamesCI’mcleaningtheroomDI’mwriting二、完型填空。（10分）ItsafineSundaymorning.There______(1)manychildreninthepark.Theyare______(2)happily.Someareplaying______(3)underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand______(4).Someboys______(5)runningupthehill.LiLei's______(6)bythelake.He'sreadingastory.______(7)isWangLin?He'sstandingoverthere.______(8)ishedoing?He'slooking______(9)anicebutterfly（蝴蝶）.He______(10)tocatchit.（）1.A.is B.are C.am（）2.A.playing B.sing C.dance（）3.A.thetennis B.thefootball C.games（）4.A.danceing B.todance C.dancing（）5.A.are B.is C.am（）6.A.sitting B.sit C.siting（）7.A.What B.Who C.Where（）8.A.Where B.What C.Who（）9.A.down B.after C.for（）10.A.want B.iswanting C.wants三、閱讀理解。（10分）Itissixfortyinthemorning.Thechildrenarecomingintotheclassroom.Agirlisopeningthewindows.Somearelaughingandtalking.Somearelisteningtothem.Somearereadingbooks.Somearedoingtheirhomework.MissLinisstandingbehindtheteacher’sdesk.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.SueandAnnaarewearingtheirnewdressestoday.Anniscleaningherdesk.Mikeishelpingher.Theyalllookhappy.WhatareBillandBobdoing?Oh,dear!Theyarestillplayingbasketball.()1.Thechildrenare_________.A.intheschoolB.athomeC.inaboatD.onthehill.()2.WhatarethechildrenNOTdoing?A.DoingtheirhomeworkB.WritingontheblackboardC.LaughingortalkingD.Readingbooks.()3.Theteacheris_______.A.MissGaoB.MissLinC.SueD.Four()4.Howmanystudentsarenotintheclassroom?______A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD..Four()5.WhichisNotright?_______A.Anniscleaningtheblackboard.B.MikeishelpingAnncleanherdesk.C.BillandBobarestillplayingbasketball.D.Thestudentsalllookhappy.四、根據(jù)句意和所給詞的首字母完成單詞。（10分）1.Look!Mybrotherisswimmingattheswimmingp______.2.Wecanborrowsomebooksfromtheschooll______.3.Let’sgos________atthemall.4.Heistakingpictureswithac________.5Thisismyfamilyp________.6Look!Mymotherisc________thehouse.7.Nancyist________onthephone.8.Hurryup!(快點(diǎn))They’rew_________forus.9.Jack’smotherisw________TVinthebedroom.10.Look!Theyarer_________.五．用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)1.The__________(man)areplayingcardsunderthetreeinthepark.2.Listen!Lisa(sing)inthenextclassroom.3.Look,Jack!Who____________(clean)theblackboard?4.Wewant___________(buy)somebooks.5.Canyou______________(look)