江蘇省南京市南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一第一學(xué)期十月英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

2020/2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howfarwillthemanspeakerwalktothelift?A.12meters.B.10meters.C.22meters.2.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heatetoomuch.B.Hedreamtalot.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.3.Howisthewomangoingtothelawschool?A.Sheisgoingtherebyherself.B.Themanistakingherthere.C.Sheisfollowingafreshmanthere.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.Shedoesn'tliketheapartment.B.Theapartmentistooexpensive.C.Theyshouldbuytheapatmentatonxe.5.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hethinkseasyquestionsaresometimeshard.B.Hethinkseasyquestionsarealwayscasy:C.HethinksthereisnoeasyquestionforNick.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A:Enjoyingthephoto.B.Meetingtheteacher.C.Talkingaboutclasses.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredioesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?.A.Atahotel,B.Atarestaurant.C:Atanairport9.Whydothespeakersehere?A.Toplainabouttheconditions.B.Tospendtheirvacation.C.Tofindapooltohave2swim.10.Whatwilltbeydonext?A.Leavetheplace.B.Goswimming.C.Meetthemanager,聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenisthemidtermexam?A.Intheninthweek.B.Inthetenthweek.C.Inthecleventhweek.12.Howmanysubjectsaretobeexamined?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanspeakerhavetroublewith?A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.Politics.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthebiggestproblemintheman'scountry?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpolhution.C.Noiscpollution.15.Whyarewashingmachinesnotallowedtobeused?A.Theyconsumemuchelectricity.B.Theyneedcheckingquiteoften.C.Theyconsumetoomuchwater.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheman'scountry.B.Inthewoman'scountry.C.Inothercountries.17.What'sthesolutiontotheenvironmentalproblems?A.AIllthecountriesmakejointefforts.B.Eachcountrytakesactionseparately.C.Strictlawsshouldbemadeinmediately.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutTibet?A.It'sthelargestandhighestareaintheworld.B.IthasthelongestmountainEverest.C.Itisbelow4,000metersinheight.19.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheQinghaiTibetRailway?A.48hours.B.2years.C.5years.20.HowwillthespeakergotoTibetagain?A.Byplane.B.:Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分26分)第一節(jié):閱讀短文(共8小題;每小題2分，滿分16分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveinmon,you’reasking?They’rejustafewexamplesofthemanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbeeteens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsgetmorefortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasarighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusonmunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimes

this

canfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough.21.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter________.A．plainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch.B．provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions.C．describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkidsD．explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids22.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause________.A．parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkidsB．teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedC．parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthemD．teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity23.Intheopinionsofthewriter,parentscontrolteensinorderto________.A．preventthemfromhavingtheirownideasB．protectthemfrombeinghurtC．makethemrespectparentsinfamilyD．makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture24.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor?B．Howparentstakeareofchildren?C．Howtogetridofyourparents’control?D．WhydoIfightwithparentssomuch?BWhenIwas16yearsoldandinfostercare（非親代養(yǎng)）inTennessee，peopletoldmeIwasunadoptable．ButIdesperatelywantedafamily．Isoughtthehelpofajudge，eventhemissioneroftheDepartmentofChildren'sServicesandwasadoptedjustaweekbeforemy18thbirthday．Wehavealottobegratefulforandthisholidayseasonlet'snotforgetaboutthemorethan415000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouth．Theseyoutharethemostlikelytogetoverlookedforadoptionbuttheyshouldn'tbe．Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo．Makinganolderyouthapartofyourfamilycanbringjustasmuchajoyasadoptingababyorayoungerchildwithoutallthediapersandpottytraining．Myadoptionwaslifechangingandprobablythebestthingthateverhappenedtome．Istillrememberthefirstgiftmyparentsgavetome．ItwasaMickeyMousekeychainwithakeytotheirhome．TheytoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedtheywouldalwayslovemeandI'dalwayshaveaplacetoehometo．Thisisour17thThanksgivingtogether…MyfirstThanksgivingwithmyfamilywasalittleoverwhelmingwithlotsofextendedfamilyincludinggrandparents，aunts，uncles，andcousins．However，it'swhenIrealizedthatIwouldneverhavetospendanotherholidayaloneandthatwastrulyanamazingfeeling．Iwasalwayseagertospendtimewithmylittlesister，Beth．ShewassixwhenIjoinedthefamily．Mydadalwayssaysheknewwewerereallysisters，andIwasnolongeraguestinthehousewhenBethandIhadourfirstfight．Today，she'soneofmybestfriends，andI'mherbiggestcheerleader．TherewerealsobittersweetThanksgivings．Onewespentinmymom'shospitalroom．Itwastherethatshehelpedmeplanmyweddingbutpassedawaythreeweeksbeforetheceremony，Mydadwalkedmedowntheaisle，andmysisterwasmymaidofhono,Becauseofourbondwewereabletosupporteachotherthroughthatchallengingtimeandthat'swhatfamilyisforthegoodandbadtimes．It'snicehavingmydadandsistertoshareholidaysandspecialoccasions．Butthey'reevenmoreimportantwhenitestothelittlethingslikehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith,celebratemypromotionatwork，orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision．It'sinthesemomentsthatIjustcan'timaginebeingaloneintheworld．I'msogladthatIdidn'tlistentothosepeoplewhosaidIwasunadoptable，I'dneverfindafamily，andthatIwasputtingmyselfoutthereforrejection．It'sariskforolderfosteryouthtoconsideradoption．It'sanopportunitytoberejectedonceagain．Butit'sarisktheyshouldtakebecauselifedoesn'tendat18．It'sreallyjustbeginning．Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteen，pleasesharemystoryandhavehimorherthinkofmyfamily．Theydidn'tgettoseemyfirststepsorwatchmebeapilgriminmysecondgradeThanksgivingplay．ButtheytaughtmesomanythingsaboutlifeandweretheretowatchmewalkacrossthestagewhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandlawschoolandacpaniedmetotheWhiteHouselastyearasIwashonoredformyworkhelpingfosteryouth．IlookforwardtomanymoreThanksgivingswithmyfamilyandI'meternallythankfultheychosemetobeapartoftheirfamily．25．Whatdoestheauthor'spersonalexperienceindicate？___A．It'sratherdifficultforolderyouthtobeadopted．B．Olderyouthbringlessjoythanbabies．C．It'sboringhavingabittersweetThanksgiving．D．Anolderyouthaged18istoooldtoneedafamily．26．Whatcontributestotheauthor'sfeelingthatshecan'timaginebeingaloneintheworld？___A．Thefamily'sgivingtheauthoraMickeyMouseasagift．B．Theauthor'sspendingherThanksgivingwithherextendedfamilyfor17years．C．Themother'sfailingtoattendtheauthor'sweddingceremonyforherseveredisease．D．Thefamily'salwayssharinghappinessandsorrowwithher．27．Theunderlinedsentence"It'sanopportunitytoberejectedonceagain．"inParagraph8meansthat___．A．olderteenstaketheopportunitytobeadoptedB．olderteensarelesslikelytobeadoptedC．olderteenscreatetheopportunitytobeadoptedD．olderteensareindangerofbeingadopted28．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？___A．Toexpressherappreciationforherfamily．B．Toshowsympathytotheunadoptableolderyouth．C．Toappealtomorepeopletoadopttheolderyouth．第二節(jié):七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分).閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多佘選項(xiàng)。(機(jī)讀卡填寫(xiě)說(shuō)明:如選E,.則同時(shí)涂AB;.如選F，則同時(shí)涂AC;如選G，則同時(shí)涂AD.)EssentialCreativity

InarecentsurveyinAmerica，62%ofpeoplesaidthatcreativitywasmoreimportanttosuccessintheworkplacethantheyhadanticipateditwouldbewhentheywereinschool．

29___Itisofcoursepossibletoscanpeople'sbrainsandseewhichpartsarefiringwhenanideaiscreated，butrathermoreromanticallyitcanbethoughtofassomethingthatcannotbeidentified．Creativityiswhatestoyouwhenyouleastexpectit．Youcannotdemandcreativityfromyourmind，norcanyoudemandthatyouarecreativeinaparticularway．

Onemisconceptionaboutcreativityisthatitisreservedforafewspecialpeople．Thisisnottrue．30___Anothermisconceptionisthatcreativityisallabouttheartsbutthissimplyisn'ttrue：creativityextendstomathsandscienceinjustthewayitdoestomusicandliterature．

Thosewhoseethingsdifferentlytoothersandareconfidentenoughtomaketheirideasarealityaretheoneswhomakethegreatestchangesintheworld．Consequently，itisincrediblyimportantthatschoolsdonotpreventcreativity．31___Studentsshouldbetaughttoaskquestionsandinvestigatewhenthingsdonotmakesense．Theyneedtolearntoviewmistakesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthansomethingthatwasunsuccessful．Itisworryingthatmanyschoolsarelessconcernednowwithnurturingcreativitywhenthisisthemostimportanttimeinhistoryforit．Itusedtobethatpeopleworkedhard，wenttouniversity，andgotajob32Butnow，everyoneworkshard，goestouniversityandtherearen'tthejobsouttherethatguaranteeasafefuture．33___Wecanuseittosetourselvesapart，andchannelittofacethechallengesofthefuture．A．Creativityisassociatedwithmanyfactors．B．Rather，theyshouldworktoexpand，grow，andexerciseit．C．Withoutcreativity，weareindistinguishablefromthemasses．D．However，creativitycanbeacquiredatanyage．E．It'shardtoworkoutwhereexactlycreativityesfrom．F．Everyonehasthecapacitytobecreative．G．Thatwasit．第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分65分)第一節(jié):完形填空.(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits．I34___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto35___afewdollars？Morethanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess．And，evenifIweren't36___enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour37___wasappealingenoughtome．Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which38___Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's39___．Icouldhardlywaitto40___him．MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis41___wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness．Inhisintroduction，hemadeit42___thatourcreditswouldbehardearned．Inorderto43___theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto44___whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，45___，toourlives．ImanagedtogetanAinthat46___

andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe47___．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe48___me："Theabsolutemostimportant

49___thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood50___．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto51___asituation，processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingand52___thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions．"Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy

53___

asajournalist．34A．putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddown35A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay36A．excitedB．worriedC．movedD．tired37A．titleB．petitorC．textbookD．instructor38A．urgedB．demandedC．heldD．meant39A．fastestB．easiestC．bestD．rarest40A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．beat41A．chanceB．qualificationC．honorD．job42A．realB．perfectC．clearD．possible43A．a(chǎn)ttendB．passC．skipD．observe44A．a(chǎn)ddB．exposeC．a(chǎn)pplyD．pare45A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．directlyD．normally46A．gameB．presentationC．courseD．experiment47A．criterionB．classroomC．departmentD．situation48A．taughtB．wroteC．questionedD．promised49A．factB．stepC．mannerD．skill50A．gradesB．decisionsC．impressionsD．ments51A．a(chǎn)nalyzeB．describeC．rebuildD．control52A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．signalC．blockD．evaluate53A．roleB．desireC．concernD．behavior第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Confucianism（儒家思想），developedfrom54___（think）byConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbee55___importantpartofChineseculture．ItwasfirstsetupbyConfucius（551479BC）andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers，includingMencius，DongZhongshu，WangYangmingandothers．ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina，butalsototheworld．In1988，75NobelPrizewinnerssaidthat56___mankindistosurviveitmustgoback25centuriesintimetotapthe57___（wise）ofConfucius．Today，sentencesfromConfucianismare58___

（frequent）heardinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople．Besides，peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess59___ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad．Theinstitutesandcentersserveasnonprofitpublicinstitutionstohelpforeigners60___（well）understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureIntroduction．SofarChina61___（open）465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions．Therearealso713ConfuciusClassroomsoperatinginmiddleandprimaryschools．What'smore，ChineseCultureCentersinCairo，Paris，Berlin，TokyoandDenmark，tonameafew，areintroducingChinabyholding62___（culture）activities，openingtrainingclasses，and63___（build）libraries．第三節(jié):根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填空(共19小題;每小題1分,滿分19分)64.Itisclearthatm___________activitydoesnotstopwhenwe'reasleep.65.Thiscountryhasbeens_____forindependenceforhundredsofyears.66.Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandherfamilyandfriendsareC___forhersafety.67.Shehadabumingd_______togobacktoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.68.Peopleunderalotofs________mayexperienceheadachesandsleepingdifficulties.69.Inbabiesandchildren,the_________bodytemperaturerangesfrom36.6°C.to37.2°C.70.Thecouplehadaheateda________anddidn'ttalktoeachotherfordays.71.Thefirstyearofbeingafrsttimemomist__________butthingshavegottenbetter.73.Theboymeantitasajokebutshewasnotamusedandthentheye________angrywords.74.Kidsmayloseinterestina_______aforeignlanguageiftheyarejustrequiredtodoboringexercisesallthetime.75.Wewerelategettingtothepany,butf________themeetingwasputoff.76.AnincreaseinthepriceofdrugshasC_________Etotherisingcostofmedicalcare.77.ToprepareeffectivelyfortheIELTStest,youshouldgetP_____advicefromateacher.78.They'reencouragedtothinkp________aboutthemselvesandtheirfutureandneverloseconfidenceandhope.79.Herhusbandwasamanofgood________welllikedandrespectedbyhiscoworkers.80.Newp______willbeputforwardtolockdownthecountryagain:whenthepandemicbeesworse.81.Inthepastfew.decades,hundredsofnovelists.havetried.tocopyHemingway'sdirectwritings_________82.Cigarettesmokingisr_________forabout90%ofthedeathsfromlungcancer.第四節(jié):根據(jù)句意和所給中文提示填空,每空詞(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)83.Somepeoplepreferto________things________(充分考慮)ontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutloudtoclarifytheirideas.84.Sometimesthingsdon't________(結(jié)果是)fineaswethinkthey'regoingto.85.Shedoesn'tthinkofthedaringactivitiesastakingariskb