高中英語必修二unit-2-language-points

TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every_________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe________ofthegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayingavery_________role.A____________isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.SummaryoftheinterviewSummerWinterheldfouryearsstandardallowedimportantspecialvillagestadiumgymnasiumhonorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherLanguagepointsforreadingIUnit21.Howmanycountries________intheancientOlympicGames?

多少個(gè)國家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/競(jìng)賽〔vi.〕競(jìng)賽〔n.〕參賽者〔n.〕competedcompete.competitioncompetitorcompetein(agame,amatch)參加,在…方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor(aprize,amedal,…)角逐,為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)即境活用Hebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.WangJunxiahasnow____________

twoOlympics.competewithcompeteforcompetedin2.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?2.Wouldyou____us___theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited________animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries__________________theOlympicGames.joinedjoinintoattendtakepartin/joinintakepartin,join,joinin,attend的區(qū)別takepartin指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。join指參加某組織并成為一員。joinin指參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和takepartin相當(dāng)。但joinsb.in…〔和某人一起做某事〕,不等于takepartin。attend表示參加會(huì)議〔聚會(huì)〕等。

3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome_______________to___________thepresentdayOlympicGames.Pausanias是2000前的一位希臘作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。

@go/start/come/beonajourney進(jìn)行旅行e.gMyfatherisawayonajourney.

@findoutabout

弄清有關(guān)……的情況e.g.Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.onamagicaljourneyfindout

about4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andI________writeabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過２０００年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。usedto@

usedtodosthbe/get/becomeusedto(doing)sthbeusedtodosth表示過去經(jīng)常做某事/狀態(tài)

=“習(xí)慣于”

=“被用于做……”,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)即境活用1.I__________theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother________dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_____________makepaper.4.Theold_____________gettingupearly.amusedtousedtobeusedtois/areusedto

@whatyoucall"AncientGreece"是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做in的賓語，同時(shí)what又在從句中充當(dāng)call的賓語，"AncientGreece"為賓補(bǔ)。例如：TheyareallinterstedinwhatIamdoing.Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.5.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe_________ascompetitors.只有那些到達(dá)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)才可以參賽.admitv.1〕允許，容許，接納beadmittedas作為------被接受beadmittedto/into〔介詞〕sth(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),俱樂部,學(xué)校等)獲準(zhǔn)做某事/參加e.g.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.Hewasadmittedasourmonitor.2〕成認(rèn)admitsth/doingsth/thatclauseIadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.admittedHe____________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批準(zhǔn)參加).He______________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_______havingreadtheletter.(成認(rèn))admittedwasadmittedtowasadmittedas6.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.why引導(dǎo)表語從句，能引導(dǎo)表語從句的與原因有關(guān)的詞還有becuase,that.That'sbecause..........那是因?yàn)?........That'swhy................那是........的原因Thereasonwhy/for...........is/wasthat...........的原因是..........e.g.1.Imissedthebus;that'swhyIwaslate.2.Iwaslate.That'sbecauseImissedthebus.3.ThereasonformybeinglateisthatImissedthebus.7.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,nor

couldslavesorwomen.其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。e.g.Nor

doIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idon’tknow,nor

doIcare.

neither/nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語),表示前面提到的否認(rèn)情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物“也不”Hecan’tdoit.Ican’tdoit,either.=Hecan’tdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_____________________(他也不會(huì)去〕。Youneverheardfromhim,______________〔我也沒有收到他的來信〕.neither/nornordidIwillhe.neither8.Womenarenotonly_______,butplayaveryimportantrolein…allowvt.

允許Thelawdoesn’t

allow

suchanaction.allow+n./pron.

允許……Myparentswon’tallow

metostayoutlate.allowsbtodo

允許某人干……Thepolicedon’tallow

parkinginthestreet.allow+doing

允許干……allowed漢譯英:1.在候車室乘客不允許吸煙.Passengers()inthewaitingroom.2.我們不許在這里吸煙。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmokeallowsmokinghere9.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,several

stadiums

forcompetitions,anda

gymnasium______aswell@aswellas‘同...一樣’,看做一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分.相當(dāng)于notonly…butalso…。Hegavemeadviceaswellasmoney.I,aswellasmybrotherhasgonetotheGreatWall.@aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由第一個(gè)主語確定have@aswell做副詞短語，意思為“也，還，又”，放在句末如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.10、There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowin

Olympicmedals.(1)句中的asmuch…as…是原級(jí)比較，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedal作比較。.....as+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+as.......表示同級(jí)比較e.g.Sheisasgoodadancerashersister.〔2〕hostv.&n.主辦,舉辦n.(待客的)主人WhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?Shewasaway,sohersonactedashost.中國是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國家.Chinaisthehostcountryofthe2008Olympics.國與國之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就像爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一樣的劇烈。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanartpracticeB1.Becauseshe____________________noone,noonecan____________________her.competeswith/againstcompetewith/against以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。---老子2.Defeatnevercomestoanymanuntilhea_____it.admits人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗.—諺語Finishandenjoyusefulsentences.5.IfyouaskmehowmuchIloveyou,themoonlights_______myheart!--齊秦<月亮代表我的心>standsfor--周杰倫<軌跡>4.Iclosemyeyeswhenthinkingthatonedaysomeoneelsecanr______meinyourheart…

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