2023年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

泰安市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

姓名:座號(hào):準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):

本試卷分第I卷和第∏卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè),第∏卷10至12頁(yè),共150分。考試時(shí)間

120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。

2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分.21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）

（-）聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Notatall.B.No,shecan,t.C.Noproblem.

2.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Γmsorιytohearthat.

3.A.Idon,tthinkso.B.It,seducational.C.Hewasgreat.

4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sony,Iwon,t.C.Itdoesn,tmatter.

5.A.Welldone!B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat.

（二）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5小

題。

6.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?

A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.

8.What,sEric,sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics

9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?

A.Atabout8:45a,m.B.Atabout9:00a,m.C.Atabout9:15a,m.

10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?

A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.

（三）聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11一13小題。

11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?

A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Intheafternoon.

12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Lightyellow.

13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?

A.Itlooksverybad.B.Itlooksverymodern.C.Itlooksveryclean.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14一16小題。

14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?

A.Ajuniorhighschool.B.Ateachers,collegeC.Aseniorhighschool.

15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?

A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.

B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.

C.Shewillgotoateachers,collegefirst.

16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?

A.Becauseshedoesn,tlikethecitylife.

B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.

C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.

（四）聽(tīng)短文，回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩迫。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀

下面4個(gè)小題.

17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?

A.Atalentshow.B.Acartoon,C.Adocumentary.

18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?

A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe23rd.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?

A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Colorful.

（五）聽(tīng)短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下而表格中所缺們息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。

你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容，答題完中后。

HowtoProtectOurEyes

Causesofeye

Wedon,tuseoureyesin21ways.

problems

Don,twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every_22_minutes,weshouldstoptolook

atsomethingfaraway.

Wear23whenoutinthesun.

Waystoprotecteyes

We,dbetternot24inthesun.

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.

Getaneye25everytwoyears.

第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisvery

different]yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,a

certainlevelof“CraZineSs''isalso2."ToIeamandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.You

havetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe3、andchangeyourthinking,,,hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4Chineselanguagelearner,

believesthatmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isveryimportanttoIeamasecondlanguageasanadult.tt5itgetsso

frustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhen

youmeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon,tunderstandyouatall,“hesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,and

usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6languagebarrier（障礙），“saidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7English-

speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9difficult,

evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking

10willbecomelargerandlarger.

I.A.againstB.fromC.with

2.A.neededB.servedC.created

3.A.abilityB.courseC.culture

4.A.otherB.theotherC.another

5.A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless

6.A.asifB.suchasC.becauseof

7.A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous

8.A.locksB.closesC.opens

9A.fewerB.lessC.more

10.A.populationB.websiteC.company

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的看法。

【1題詳解】

句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)國(guó)家和你自己的國(guó)家非常不同的時(shí)候。

against反對(duì)；from從；With和。bedifTerentfrom”不同于"，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：對(duì)于18歲的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者KUSedyo來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)不僅要努力，還需要一定程度的“瘋狂”。

needed需要；SerVed服務(wù)；Created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“toIeamthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough”可知學(xué)習(xí)漢

語(yǔ)需要努力和一定程度的“瘋狂故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：你必須了解語(yǔ)氣和文化，并改變你的想法。

abiIity能力；CoUrSe課程；CUltUre文化。根據(jù)"Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe...andchange

yourthinking,”可知是指學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要了解語(yǔ)氣和其中的文化，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：另一位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者ProSPerMarindiko認(rèn)為，作為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)機(jī)是非常重要的。

Other其他；theOlher兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ProsperMarindiko,...ChineSe

IangUageIeamer”可知此處是指另一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，應(yīng)用another,故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，因?yàn)槟阋詾樽约阂呀?jīng)理解了這個(gè)詞，但當(dāng)你在外面遇到一

個(gè)中國(guó)人，試圖說(shuō)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的話。

Sometimes有時(shí)候；Finally最終；Unless除非。根據(jù)“itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtoIeama

languagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisWOrd''可知是指有時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，故

選Ao

【6題詳解】

句意：學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的原因是，在工作中我們經(jīng)常與中國(guó)人交流，由于語(yǔ)言障礙，我們通常會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理

解。

asif好像；suchas比如；becauseof因?yàn)椤Kiβ**usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings...languagebarrier

（障礙）”可知是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙，所以通常會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：如今，對(duì)于一些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)。

Strange奇怪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；humorous幽默的。t51EuChinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplace

thansome...English-speakingCOUntrieS.”可知此處是指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，故選B.,

【8題詳解】

句意：同時(shí).，懂漢語(yǔ)也為你打開(kāi)了很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門。

locks鎖；closes關(guān)閉；opens打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Atthesametime,knowingChinese...doorstomanyjobChanCeS."可

知會(huì)中文可以幫助自己打開(kāi)很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門。故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了，即使對(duì)那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)遇

到母語(yǔ)人士的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。

fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；IeSS更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)"technologyandtheInternetare

makingit...difficult”可知由于科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有以前那么難了，應(yīng)用less,故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：在未來(lái)，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人口將會(huì)越來(lái)越多。

population人口；website網(wǎng)站；company公司。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking...willbecomelarger

andIarger.”可知此處是指說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人會(huì)越來(lái)越多，故選Ao

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2

分，滿分30分）

A

ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxOffiCe（票房）duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediρlomats（外交官）are

orderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanother

groupofChineseCitiZenS（公民）arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon,tgivea

hand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafe

place.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeep

loveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.Chinese

EmbaSSy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanyefforts

ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.t?Wearetheluckyones

becausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,,,hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehave

inourcountry.ACOmment（評(píng)論）reads,44Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalways

bringyoubackhome.,,

11.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.SouthAfricaD.NorthAfrica

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤離D.評(píng)價(jià)

13.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?

A.Overonehundred.B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion.D.Overthreethousand.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.

【答案】ILD12.C13.B14.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》以及這部電影成功的部分原因是中國(guó)人民對(duì)我們國(guó)家日益增長(zhǎng)

的民族自豪感和信心。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfiica.”可知電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》講述的是發(fā)生在北非

的一個(gè)故事。故選D。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterawarbreaksoutthere,”可知當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，結(jié)合"twoChinesediρlomats（夕卜交官）

areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChineSe.”可知外交官應(yīng)該要開(kāi)始協(xié)助撤僑，故選Co

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseEmbaSSy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.,,∏Γ知

在2011年的真實(shí)事件中，有三萬(wàn)多的中國(guó)公民被撤離。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyouback

home”可知中國(guó)護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

BookChatClub

Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargarelRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

completeoursign-upsheet

WhatisaBookChatClub?

（報(bào)名裘）ateitherthe

Ifsaclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.EachmonthWe

LibraiyortheBookshop.

willdiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toother

FreeEvent!

members.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.

Time,locationanddates

Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthink

*9:30a,m.-10:30a.m.

fits.

*MargaretRiverLibraiy

Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadat

*LastSundayofthemonth

theschoollibrary.Actuallywedon,tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwe

28May25June

wanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.

30July27August

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評(píng)論）ofeverymonthandfree

29October26

snacks!

November

31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11—17don,thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11——17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

【答案】15.B16.C17.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部的廣告。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30JUly”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂(lè)部成員可以參加活

動(dòng)，故選B。

【16題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“EachmonthWewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toother

members...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits."以及“*LastSunday

OfthemOnth”下的七個(gè)日期可知，俱樂(lè)部總共提供7個(gè)主題。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upSheet（報(bào)名裘）ateithertheLibraryor

theBookshop.FreeEvent!,,∏I?11到17歲的圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者無(wú)需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部。故選C。

C

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,

knownasMengtian,docked（對(duì)接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,

finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwasIaUaehedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthree

modules（身倉(cāng)）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.It

holdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts9livingarea.InJuly2022,China

launcheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry,slargesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning?4dreamingoftheheaveπsn）,isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout

18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscan

alsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.Chineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrom

insideTiangong.

China,sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,

Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,

Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China,sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,its

Chang,e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearth

sincethe1970s.

18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“IaunchecTinthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"”.

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

19.Whichmoduleistheastronauts5livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.C.Mengtian.D.Itisnotmentioned.

20.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

BChang,e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan,tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

【答案】18.A19.A20.C21.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在航天事業(yè)上的發(fā)展。

【18題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,

Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.”可知多年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直在努力

建設(shè)自己的空間站。去年，中國(guó)應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始發(fā)射天宮空間站的三個(gè)模塊，一次一個(gè)，所以第一段的

launched表示"發(fā)射“，和sentup近義,故選Ao

【19題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題O根據(jù)“Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmain

controlsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts,livingarea.”可知宇航員的生活區(qū)在天河艙，故選Ao

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry,s

largesteverSPaCeCrafv可知2022年7月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了有史以來(lái)最大的航天器。故選Co

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,forexample,itsChang,e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoon'rocks.“可知

2020年，嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器將月球巖石帶回了地球。故選B。

D

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承

人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝

人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeach

pits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditional

cultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家三E

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,^^

saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorOfWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhas

createdmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.??Unlikesomepitslike

olive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehuman

fingerprints,?tTansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomaster

skillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.

Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,Weifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasingly

welcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdownthe

skilltoyoungpeople.

“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveup

thetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedin

learningtheskill,,,saidTan.

22.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof.

①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded(2)itsrichartistictheme

(3)thetraditionalculture(4)thepopularityaroundtheworld

A.①@③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit,seasytocarveonit.

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tan,sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving

【答案】22.A23.D24.B25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistic

theme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008.^^

可知由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題，濰坊堅(jiān)果雕刻于2008年被列入國(guó)家

級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。

[23題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnot

easy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知將這種藝術(shù)品帶至∣J生活中

并不容易，每個(gè)桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個(gè)桃核，仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)他們的藝術(shù)品。所以第

四段講述了工匠們?cè)诘窨虝r(shí)遇到的困難，故選D。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.But?believeitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmen

nowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhois

interestedinlearningtheskill,^（現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為IOoO人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多

的工匠放棄了只通過(guò)家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開(kāi)放）可推知譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更

多的堅(jiān)果雕刻傳承人。故選B。

[25題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnut

carving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartwOrkSinStead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝

——用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifecycleofabutterfly

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）,thenyouhave!26

Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）.Nowlet,sIeamaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.

27SometypesOfbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!

Caterpillarshatch（§殍化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcateψillarsistoeatalotand

grow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

28Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoons

foronlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis

（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!

Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneof

themlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.

【答案】26.E27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）,thenyouhave!”可知此處是有

關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E“蝴蝶的生命一開(kāi)始是蠕蟲(chóng)狀的毛毛蟲(chóng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)"SometypesOfbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B“蝴蝶在植物

上產(chǎn)卵。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.SometypesofCateipillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlya

fewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹

期，從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲(chóng)隨后開(kāi)始蛹期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處是說(shuō)變化，選項(xiàng)C"但它們

都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofburweeks.''可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A“成年蝴蝶壽命不長(zhǎng)。”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選Ao

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）

（-）單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

31.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.

【答案】（t）aught

【解析】

【詳解】句意：張先生是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。他教地理己經(jīng)三十多年了。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangisan

experiencedteacher.“可知張先生教授地理，teach"教”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“has”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)

去分詞，故填（t）aught。

32.Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatis

calledsportsmanship.

【答案】（W）hether

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不管一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對(duì)方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)“a

footballteamwinsOrIoSeS,”和首字母可知此處是Whether…or...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論是

否”。故填（W）hether。

33.ToavoidWfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate55activity.

【答案】（w）asting

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ClearYourPlate”可知是為了避

免浪費(fèi)食物，WaSte“浪費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事“，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填（W）asting。

34.WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

【答案】safely

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)神舟十四號(hào)安全著陸時(shí)，所有的中國(guó)人都很高興。Safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填

safelyo

35.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

【答案】StamPS

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些郵票上可愛(ài)的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。StamP“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，these后加名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填StamPs。

（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAISyStem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerial

basedonwhatithaslearned36digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.Nowthreehighschoolstudentsin

Cyprushavedevelopedan37robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAI

technology.

TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearsto

sh