2023學年湖北省宣恩中考英語模擬預測題含答案

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Thewomanlostherbag.,therewasinit.

A.Lucky;nothingimportantB?Unluckily;importantnothing

C.Luckily;anythingimportantD.Luckily;nothingimportant

2、Sheeatsice-creamaIot9itisn'tgoodforhen

A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.although

3、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot,

A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon

4、Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;?C.a;theD.a;?

5、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeetingfine.

A.wasworkedoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.worksout

6、Englishisusefullanguageandifsnotdifficulttolearn.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7、一Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?

—Hedinneratthattime.

A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook

8、-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-InZigong.

A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhere

9、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.tohelpC.heipsD.helping

10、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningifsrainyorwindy.

A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until

∏.完形填空

11、Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyou,reshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortof

friendship.1allthesearenotnecessary.WhynotlearntoIoveyourself?

Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhaiηevenincludingyour

mistakes.Don,tfeelashamedthatyouwill2atwhenyouarewrong.Asweknow,nooneisperfect.Isthere

anybodyintheworldwhomakes3mistakeatall?Ofcoursenot.Alwaysaskyourself,wAmIgetting4just

becauseofthemistakesImade?"Or"DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistake?"5theanswerisyesorno,

holdingapositiveattitudeisofgreatimportance.Facebravelythemistakesyoumadeyesterdayandtryyourbestto

encourageyourselftolearn6them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Youdon,tneedsomeoneelsetotellyouhow

tocorrectyourmistakes.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingdecisionsonyourown,youwillfindyouare

strongerandstrongerwitheachpassingday.Remember,theonewholoves7cangainthelovefromothers.You

enjoybeinglikedandloved,butdon,t8everybodytolikeyou.Ifsomebodydoesn,tlikeyou,itisstillOK.Being

whatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyouloveforyourself.Allabovewillteachyouhowtogrowupandbringyougreat_

9inyourlife.

Mydearfriends,everymorningwhenyouopenyoureyes,it'sagiftfromlife.Getstarted10Neverallowyourself

tobecomediscouraged.Sinceyou,retheonlyoneintheworld,loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!

1.（小題1）A.ImmediatelyB.CloselyC.ActuallyD?Suddenly

2.（小題2）A.laughB.belaughedC.laughedD.belaughing

3.（小題3）A.someB.anyC.noD.few

4.（小題4）A.sadB.excitedC.pleasedD.sadly

5.（小題5）A.WeatherB.IfC.WhetherD.Although

6.（小題6）A.onB.fromC.atD.about

7.（〃、題7）A.himselfB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourself

8.（小題8）A.hopeB.letC.expectD.make

9.（小題9）A.behaviorB.blindnessC.kindnessD.success

1（）.（小題10）A.fromthenonB.fromnowonC.fromearlyonD.sincethe

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題

卷的相應位置。

Letgooftheproblems

Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,MnTrentbeganhis

psychologicalhealthclassL_holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifheheldit

upforaday.32_studentsaidtheteacher,sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!All

thestudentslaughed.

"Butduringthetime,didthe4.（weigh）oftheglasschange?99askedMr.Trent.wThenwhatcausedthe

painandnumbness?”

Thestudents5.（be）puzzled.

uWhatshouldIdonow6.（get）ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.

“Puttheglassdown!”Saidanotherstudent.

“7.（exact）!”saidMr.Trent.uLife,sproblemsaresomething￡causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthem

forafew9.（minute）inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.

Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”

It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'seven10.（important）istoput

themdownattheendofeveryday.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.ltisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocal

cultures.

Beijing9China

TheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.lthasaddedsomemodern

technoIogies.AΠstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinese

cultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhitePorCeIain（青花

瓷）.

Stockholm9Sweden

ThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhasIOOstationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.The

firstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin193.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthe

stations.ltiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afew

stationsaredecoratedwithredbed?roeks（巖床）?Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.

London*UK

TheLondonUndergroundortheTYibeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.ltwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarILit

wasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（襲擊）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoair

conditioninginthetrains>soitisveryhotinsummer.

NewYork,US

TheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.ltisalso

oneofthevvorld,soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.lthasanexpresstrain

onalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目???）promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillsee

peopledoingmoonvvalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson9playingtheguitarandsinging.

1.Theiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.

A.BeijingSubway

B.StockholmSubway

C.LondonUnderground

2?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.

B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.

C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.

3.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword"promptly“probablymeans.

A.finallyB.carefullyC.quickly

4.Thepassagemainlyshowstheofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.

A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultures

5.Wemayreadthepassagefroma?

A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newspaperreport

B

14、You,reinadepartmentstoreandyouseetwofashionableyoungwomen,lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheir

conversation:

“Ican,tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarehardtofind.It,smuchcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.^^

,

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethissweater.YouveneverheardofLorenzoBertolla9butthosegirlslookedreally

fashionable.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertising

agency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drinkingandeating.If,thepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.

Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing（秘密行銷）.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Itcanreach

peoplethatdon,tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.Forexample,consumersbetweentheageof18and34.They

havealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon,tbelieveads.

Soadvertisingagencieshire（雇傭）youngactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Some

peoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butthemarketingmanagerJonathanResellercallsitcreative.uLookat

traditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing^

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

1.Whydothetwofashionableyoungwomenmaketheconversationinthestore?

A.Becausetheywanttobuytheclothes.

B.Becausetheyaretheownersofthestore.

C?Becausetheywanttodrawothercustomers9attention.

D.Becausetheyareexcitedtofindtheclothes.

2.WhatisLorenzoBertolla?

A.Thenameofaclothingstore.

B.Thebrandnameofasweater.

C.Thenameofafashionablegirl.

D.Thenameofanadvertisingagency.

3.Theundercovermarketingmainlyaimsat?

A.teenagersB.theold

C.youngadultsD.youngwomen

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?

A.Thetwofashionableyoungwomenarehiredbyanadvertisingagency.

B.Somecompaniesbegintousetheundercovermarketing.

C.Thecustomersbebveen18and34don,tbelievetheads.

D.Theundercovermarketingisnotasgoodasthetraditionaladvertising.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.LorenZoBertolIaclothes.

B.Undercovermarketing.

C.Traditionaladvertising.

D.CompaniesaboutFordandNike.

C

15、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant,?builtawallaroundmygardentokeepthe

wildgoatsaway.

Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.Ishotthem

butassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingthey

wouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushels

ofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.

Withmynewgrain（谷物）tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookme

nearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots（容器）…oneforriceandoneforwheat.

NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbaked

breadinmyoven,?spentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore

theislandbysea.

Itriedtoturnovert,`heship,sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.So1chosea

strongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.

Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartoo

heavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtake

metwentyyearsofwork.

1celebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.

-???TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

1.Paragraph2mainlyteilsus.

A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvested

B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread

C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds

D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop

2.Whatdoes"anewproblem^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Howtoplantgrain.B.Howtomakepots.

C.Howtofixthebaskets.D.Howtostoregrain.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.

B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.

C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.

D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

D

16、Anobleman（貴族）andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenit

wasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,

Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit（承認）thathehadburnedhis

mouthandanswered,66Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged（絞刑）Iwas

thinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep.”Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetoo

burnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,wSir,whydoyou

weep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,w"

根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。

1.Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.

A.beingsadB.cryingC.nodding

2.Thisstoryteachesus.

A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhear

B.nottoeatsoupthatistoohot

C.tocrywhenweburnourmouth

3.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe.

A.wasanoblemanB.feltashamedC.wasinarestaurant

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashanged

B.Thenoblemanhadnevereatensoup

C.Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Sir,?amweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.

B.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.

C.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.

E

17、NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thenthey

buyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfans

moreinthefuture.

Thegovernmentwillputatax（稅）of3%ononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,

theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextra（額外的）threeyuanistax.

Beijingwasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmake

moneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers（獲得能量），andthensellingthem.

Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrowfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearin

China.

However,thegovernmenfsnewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Inasurvey

bymorethan70%ofabout3,000surveyedwereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.

Butsupporterssaidthegovernmenfsbettermanagement（管理）oftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.

Theybelievethenewmovewouldhelpstoponlineidentitytheft（賬號偷竊）.

1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatQQcoinsare?

A.akindofgamesoftwareB.akindofWebmoney

C.somefancyclothesD.someonlinepets

2.TheChinesegovernmentwillputataxofononlinesales.

A.3%B.10%C.11%D.15%

3.Whichcitywasthefirsttocarryoutthepolicy?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Shenyang.

4.Theunderlinedword,,movenmeansH____,,inChinese.

A.移動B.搬家C.措施D.遷移

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____?

A.theplayersdon,thavetopaythetax

B.manyInternetusersthinkthetaxistooheavy

C.only20%ofabout3,000Internetusersareagainstthispolicy

D.thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitythef

F

18、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However;fishdohaveearsinside

theirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifference

betweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.

Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarereal

communicationsofasimplesort,tellingoneβshofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarning

messagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.

Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhas

showninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbird

watching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.

Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecall

makersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade

（涌人）themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.

1.Accordingtothepassage9∏shhearsoundswellwith,

A.earsoutsidetheirbodiesB.brains

C.bodiesD.earsinsidetheirbodies

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?

A.Noneofthemismeaningless.B.Theyareallactualcommunication.

C.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings.D.someofthemaremeaningless.

3.Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds.

A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls

B.willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffish

C.ismoreorlessabattle

D.i