文獻專用英語詞匯

英文全稱縮寫中文Abbreviation縮語和略語Advances進展AnnalsAnna.紀(jì)事AnnualAnnu.年鑒，年度Semi-Annual半年度AnnualReview年評Archives文獻集AssociationAssn協(xié)會Author作者BiologicalAbstractBA生物學(xué)文摘Bulletin通報，公告ChemicalAbstractCA化學(xué)文摘CitationCit引文，題錄CollegeColl.學(xué)會，學(xué)院CompactDisc-ReadOnCo-term配合詞，共同詞Cross-references相互參見Digest輯要，文摘DissertationsDiss.學(xué)位論文EditorEd.編者、編輯ExcerptaMedicaEM荷蘭《醫(yī)學(xué)文摘》Encyclopedia百科全書Federation聯(lián)合會Gazette報，公報Guide指南Handbook手冊Heading標(biāo)題詞IllustrationIllus.插圖Index索引CumulativeIndex累積索引IndexMedicusIM醫(yī)學(xué)索引InstituteInst.學(xué)會、研究所InternationalStandardBookNumberISBN國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號JournalJ.雜志、刊LetterLet.通訊、讀者來信Manual手冊PrecisionRatio查準(zhǔn)率PublicationPubl.出版物Record記錄、記事Review評論、綜述Society學(xué)會SymposiumSymp.專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會Thesaurus敘詞表、詞庫Title篇名、刊名、題目Transactions匯報、匯刊WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizat基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)常用英語詞匯1.TheIdeal-GasEquation2.PartialPressures3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真實氣體：對理想氣體行為的偏離4.ThevanderWaalsEquation14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓20.ReactionMechanisms反應(yīng)機理23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant25.theDirectionofReaction反應(yīng)方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積，壓力，溫度變化以及催化劑的影響40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸堿41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸堿46.FormationofComplexlons配離47.Solubility溶解度52.OxidationNumber氧化數(shù)58.StandardElectrodePotentials標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢63.Bohr'sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals(p,d,f)軌道69.Many-ElectronAt70.EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷90.TheVSEPRModel價層電子對互斥理論91.MolecularGeometries分子空間構(gòu)型93.DiatomicMolecules雙原子分子98.BondPolarity鍵矩115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructur116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構(gòu)型122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexe130.PeroxidesandSupero134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族(硼，鋁，鎵，銦，136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族(碳，硅，鍺，錫，鉛)138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸鹽，碳化物140.SilicicAcid,Silicates硅酸，硅酸鹽141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族(磷，砷，銻，鉍)142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素(氧，硫，硒，碲)147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)鹵素(氟，氯，溴，碘)152.TransitionMetals過渡金屬153.PotassiumDichromate重鉻酸鉀187.precision192.significanttest194.standardsolution196.stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計量點198.titrationerror滴定誤差200.amountofsubstance物質(zhì)的量201.standardization標(biāo)定202.chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)203.concentration濃度204.chemicalequilibrium化學(xué)平衡205.titer滴定度207.protontheoryofacid-base酸堿質(zhì)子理論209.dissociationconstant解離常數(shù)210.conjugateacid-basepair共軛212.hydroniumion213.electrolyte214.ion-productconstantofwater水的離子積215.ionization216.protoncondition218.buffersolution219.methylorange220.acid-baseindicator酸堿指示劑221.phenolphthalein222.coordinationcompound配位化合物223.centerion224.cumulativestabil225.alphacoefficien227.ligand228.ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸229.sidereactioncoeffi230.coordinationato231.coordinationnumber配位數(shù)234.metalindicator金屬指示劑235.chelatingagent236.masking掩蔽237.demasking解蔽238.electron239.catalysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalyst催化劑242.reduction還原243.catalyticreaction催化反應(yīng)244.reactionrate245.electrodepotential246.activationenergy反應(yīng)的活化能248.potassiumpermangana249.iodimetry碘量法251.cerimetry鈰量法252.redoxindicator253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量(OC)255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧(258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相離子平衡260.postprecipitation261.coprecipitation262.ignition灼燒263.fitration過濾264.decantation265.chemicalfactor化學(xué)因數(shù)266.spectrophotometry分光光度法268.transmittance269.absorptivity吸光率271.standardcurve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線272.monochromator273.source光源276.detector277.bathochromicshift紅移278.Molarabsorptivity摩爾吸光系數(shù)288.bimolecularelimination雙分子消除反應(yīng)289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution雙分子親核取代反應(yīng)290.openchaincompound