人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish說英語4.jointheswimmingclub參加游泳俱樂部5.talkto主動(dòng)跟…說話6.talkwith與…說話7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith與朋友10.dokungfu練(中國(guó))功夫11.tellstories=tellastory講故事12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做15music（音樂）-musician（音樂家）◆用法集萃1.play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+樂器彈/拉……樂器[戴帽子]3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好begoodfor有利于6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事[can是照妖鏡]7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜歡/喜愛做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告訴某人（不）要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn)（具體時(shí)間）when（具體時(shí)間或不具體時(shí)間）2.gotoschool去上學(xué)3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到達(dá)7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家（home是副詞，前不加to）10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺15.takeawalk散步16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞）18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞…點(diǎn)半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.from…to…從……到……6.needtodosth需要做某事7either…or…或者或者（就近原則）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞eat10.單詞復(fù)數(shù)tooth-teeth;foot-feet;腳goose-geese鵝11.job只能作為可數(shù)名詞，work可作為不可數(shù)名詞，還作為動(dòng)詞12halfanhour半小時(shí)◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.賓語從句7.Hereareyourclothes.倒裝句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool=arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠(yuǎn)5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天everyday日常的7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.leaveBeijingforShanghai離開北京到上海9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不（客觀事實(shí)）must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀必須◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎樣到…的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？（詢問距離，發(fā)配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多少錢。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（時(shí)間段）goonaropeway乘索道6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….It是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語7.Thanksfor+n./doing感謝你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介詞，表示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你認(rèn)為這部電影總么樣？◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事情。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)2.listentomusic聽音樂listen與hear區(qū)別，listen只是聽得動(dòng)作，hear是聽到的結(jié)果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔細(xì)聽，但是我什么也沒聽到。3.inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里4.belatefor遲到=arrivelatefor5.goout外出（娛樂）6.bequiet安靜；quite是“非常”的意思，7.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具8.makebreakfast做早飯9.make(one’s)bed鋪床10.benoisy吵鬧noisy是形容詞，noise是名詞，意為噪音11.followtherules遵守規(guī)則12.playwithsb.和某人一起玩13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興14.makerules制訂規(guī)則15.breaktherules違反規(guī)則16.onschoolnights在學(xué)校的夜晚17.thinkabout考慮18.goodluck祝你好運(yùn)19.afterschool放學(xué)后，反義詞，before在……之前◆用法集萃1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形不要做某事2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch加不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo加形容詞或副詞，4.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求嚴(yán)格7.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事8.keep+賓語+形容詞使…保持某種狀態(tài)keephimhappy讓他開心9.aschooluniform一件校服◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？bring…to帶來；take…to帶走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！5.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。6No+doing或者No+名詞，例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語歸納1.kindof=alittle有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度2.befrom/comefrom來自3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday=thewholeday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間for加時(shí)間段，for2hours6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶有】的含義8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代詞只能放中間，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中dangerous形容詞；危險(xiǎn)的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.—Why為什Because因?yàn)?.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…之一，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，OneoftheboysisfromChina.5.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事[沒有做]6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你為什么不喜歡老虎Becausethey’rescary.因?yàn)樗鼈儑樔恕?.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超過現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？[反義疑問句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短語歸納1.watchTV看電視2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過電話交談4.usethecomputer使用電腦5.makesoup做湯6.dosomeshopping=goshopping購物7.eatout出去吃飯8.gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看電影9.onTV在電視上10.anyothernight任何其他的一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)11.livein住在12.readastorytosb給人讀故事13.wishtodo希望去做某事14.inthelivingroom在客廳15.joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他參加我們打足球◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看電視，看比賽；look看得動(dòng)作，后加at;see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，指看到。read讀書，看報(bào)2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary嗎？（打電話用語）3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成be+doing,缺一不可①以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要雙寫詞尾字母的動(dòng)詞有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主語+doing?…正在做什么—主語+be+doingsth.…正在做某事?！舻渚浔乇?.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗俊猅hey’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短語歸納1.notbad不錯(cuò)notgood不好2.atthepark=inthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor=givesbamessage為…捎個(gè)口信,message是可數(shù)名詞4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.3.How’sitgoing?=How’severythinggoing?情況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。4.Justso-so.馬馬虎虎。5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語歸納1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話4.BridgeStreet橋街5.CenterStreet6.nearhere附近7.acrossfrom在…對(duì)面8befree免費(fèi)（有空）9.nextto緊挨10.between…and…11.infrontof在…前面12.excuseme勞駕，打擾了13.farfrom離…遠(yuǎn)14.goalong…沿著…走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike=belike像19.inlife一生中20.behind在后面21.Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot.多謝22.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過馬路◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish還可以換成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物體外部的前面；inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)醂es,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.Where’sCenterStreet?噢…中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4.Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.為了到達(dá)那里，我常常走出來。動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語歸納1.shorthair短發(fā)2.longhair長(zhǎng)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個(gè)子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.intheend最后8.alongface長(zhǎng)臉9.blackhair黑發(fā)10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth.他喜歡說別人壞話。Hehasawidemouth他長(zhǎng)著一張大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是兩只13.wearglasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復(fù)數(shù)，作為玻璃不可數(shù)，但玻璃杯可數(shù)，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway同樣的方式15.hair頭發(fā)通常不可數(shù)，但如果指一根一根的頭發(fā)就可數(shù)，如3hairs◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個(gè)子3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著…發(fā),Hehaslongcurlyblackhair(形容詞順序：長(zhǎng)形色)4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著…◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣(外貌)—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他這個(gè)人怎么樣？(性格，氣質(zhì)，內(nèi)在特別)He’sreallyquiet.他很內(nèi)向。.2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？【選擇疑問句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？【選擇疑問句】一般不能用yes,no回答。—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語歸納1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做2.takeone’sorder3.beefsoup牛肉4.onebowlof…一碗2bowlsof兩碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類8.asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof的數(shù)量14.makeawish許原15.blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭16.inonego=inonebreath一口氣17.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let’sdosth.何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?的數(shù)量，如Thenumberofstudentsis5.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多…AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。4.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句，any用于否定句和普通的疑問句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【條件狀語從句】假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語歸納1.goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去散步2.milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂小雞,chicken，雞肉不可數(shù)，小雞可數(shù)5.learnabout了解6.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，Notatall.不用謝7.quitealot相當(dāng)多8.showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀11.growstrawberries種植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下14.gofishing去釣魚15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof=lotsof許多；大量,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，many只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much只加不可數(shù)名詞,17.comeout出來18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊19.alongtheway沿線20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物22.allinall總的來說23.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣，主語是人◆用法集萃1.How+be…?+like?…怎么樣？2.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事3.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很…如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵樹◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！2.—Didyougotothezo