2023-2024學年北師大版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 隨堂檢測含答案

Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad——2021-2022學年高一英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊隨堂檢測一、填空1.Mary_____(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.2.Ifwe_____(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueuenow.3.Cyclingishighly_____(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.4.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill_____(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.5.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,_____(know)asWi-Fi.6.Amedicalteam_____(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.7.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason_____(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.8.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolshavechangedtheways_____doingmorningexercises.9.AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry_____shewasborn.10.AnewcolumncalledEnglishWritingisaimedatprovidingstudents_____chancestoposttheirarticlesandcommunicatewitheachother.二、七選五Iworkasameteorologist(氣象學家)inTampa,Florida.It'smyjobtofollowhurricanes(颶風)andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists.IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.①_______TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida.Iwasinterviewedoverthephone,movedtotheUS,andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996.②_______Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.It'sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday.Ifyouareameteorologist,youhavetoloveflying.Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.③_______Forme,it'slikeaclassroominthesky.Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!④_______Weoftentakeoffatamoment'snoticetohuntstorms.Next,Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogramandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace.⑤_______Therearen'tanyhurricanes!Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist,studymathandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology.Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath,butyoucoulddoresearch.A.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromthem.B.WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel.C.It'sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood.D.Italldependsontheweather,andyoucan'tcontrolthat.E.However,Ihaven'tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet.F.Becauseofthejob,I'mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK.G.ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought,"Wow,that'saninterestingjob!"三、閱讀理解

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TrafficJams. B.GoodManners.C.RoadPoliteness. D.ModemDrivers.2.Whatoftencause(s)troublesontheroad?A.Trafficjams. B.Thebehaviourofthedrivers.C.Thegreatspeedofmodemlife. D.Terribleroadconditions.3.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldagooddriverdo?A.Encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto.B.Beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.C.Beabletorecognisepolitenesswhenheseesit.D.Joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel.4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto_____.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：hasbeenworking解析：句意為:瑪麗一直在努力寫她的書，她認為在周五前可以完成。根據(jù)上下文可知，瑪麗從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在努力寫書，表示持續(xù)的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。2.答案：hadbooked解析：句意為:如果我們早點預訂一張桌子，現(xiàn)在就不用在這里排這么長的隊了。此處考查if從句的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)時間狀語earlier和now可知，本題為錯綜時間虛擬語氣，從句是對過去的虛擬，故填過去完成時hadbooked。3.答案：beneficial解析：句意為：騎車對我們的健康和環(huán)境有益。bebeneficialto為固定搭配，意為“對……有益”，故此處填形容詞beneficial。4.答案：disappear解析：句意為:流感的癥狀可能會令人不舒服，但是服藥后癥狀在幾天內就會消失。根據(jù)后面的aftertakingthemedicine可知，設空處應表示癥狀“消失”。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，反義詞為disappear，意為“消失”。5.答案：known解析：句意為：舊金山計劃建立一個免費的、全球共享的無線接入網(wǎng)絡，就是我們熟知的Wi-Fi。beknownas為固定搭配，意為“作為……被熟知”，此處為過去分詞作后置定語。6.答案：consisting解析：句意為：由五名醫(yī)生和兩名護士組成的醫(yī)療隊出發(fā)前往地震災區(qū)。本句已有謂語動詞set,所以設空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾主語Amedicalteam,consist與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填consisting。7.答案：approaching解析：句意為：在考試季臨近時,有些學生會感受到越來越強的恐懼感，而有些人會表現(xiàn)得相當鎮(zhèn)定。此處考查“with+賓語+賓補”結構，approach和examseason之間為邏輯上的主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填approaching。8.答案：of解析：句意為:在過去的幾年里，很多學校改變了做早操的方式。thewayofdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方式”，故此處填介詞of。9.答案：where解析：句意為:在澳大利亞住了很多年之后，路易絲最終回到了她出生的國家。設空處引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。10.答案：with解析：句意為:一個叫作“英語寫作”的新專欄旨在給學生提供機會去發(fā)表他們的文章以及進行彼此交流。providesbwithsth為固定搭配，意為“給某人提供某物”，故此處填with。二、七選五答案：①-⑤GBADE解析：①.上文IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.說我看了一部紀錄片叫《與家人在一起的風暴追逐者》,該空承接上文,G選項"它是關于颶風獵人的,我想,這是一個有趣的工作!"切題,故選G。②.下文Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.說我一直在世界各地搜尋颶風。該空引出下文,B選項"我工作中最喜歡的是旅行。"切題,故選B。③.上文Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.說我也喜歡和頂尖科學家一起工作。該空承接上文,A選項"我從他們身上學到了很多"切題,故選A。④.上文Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!說人們經(jīng)常問我平常的一天是什么樣的。