2023年山西省（大同）中考二模英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an9anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

2、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,?

A.doesn,tsheB.needn,tsheC.needsheD.doesshe

3、一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

4、yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.PutdownB.PutoffC.PutawayD.Puton

5、一Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.

一Yes,Butlooksnewer,

A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

6、HersistergoestotheMusicClubeveryMondaymorning.

A.atB./C.onD.in

7、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto

thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.aB.theC./

8、Imycousinssince2016.1missthemverymuch.

A.don,tseeB.didn'tseeC.won,tseeD?haven,tseen

9、（2017?廣東?28）Twomonthsago,ChinatesteditsaircraftcaιTier（航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

10、—Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.

一That'sbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.

A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“SixteenJIsaid.Ihaveforgottenthemathquestionmysecond-gradeteacher,JoyceCooper,askedthatday,butIwill

neverforgetmy1Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.Ifeltlikethe2

personintheworld.Mrs.Cooperlookedatthemwitha行rm（堅(jiān)定的）look.Thenshesaid:wWe,reallhereto3”

OnceMrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtodointhefuture.Iwrote:"Iwanttobea4

likeMrs.Cooper.

Shewroteonmyreport,uYbuwould5anexcellentteacherbecauseyoutryhardandyouarestrong-minded.”

Fromthenon,Icarriedthose6inmyheartforthe27years.

After7highschool,Igotmarriedandhadchildren.WeneededeveryCentjusttogetby.Collegeandteaching

wereoutofthequestion.

ThenonedayIsuddenlythought8mydream,?talkeditoverwithmyfamilyanddecidedtoattendcollegeclasses

inthemorningsbeforework.AndwhenIgothomefromwork,Iwould9Finally,after7years,mydream10

andIbecameateacher.

NotlongafterIstarted11somethinghappenedthatbroughtthe12rushingbacktome.Iwroteasentence

withgrammaticalmistakesontheblackboard.ThenIaskedstudentstocomeand13themistakes.

Onegirlgothalfwaythrough,becameCOnfUSed（困惑的）14stopped.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolled

downherface.IgaveherahugandtoldhertohaveadrinkofwaterThen,rememberingMrs.CoopeηIlookedat___

15oftheclasswithafirmlook.uWeareallheretolearn,,,Isaid.

1.A.questionB.problemC.resultD.reply

2.A.stupidestB.happiestC.funniestD.mostimportant

3.A.workB.IearnC.playD.watch

4.A.teacherB.friendC.reporterD.parent

5.A.developB.changeC?returnD.make

6.A.reportsB.wordsC.teachersD.classmates

7.A.graduatingB.attendingC.leavingD.beginning

8.A.ofB.aboutC.overD.away

9.A.sleepB.studyC.restD.play

10.A.realizedB.cameoutC,achievedD.cametrue

11.A.studyingB.writingC.thinkingD.teaching

12.A.teacherB.lifeC.F）astD.feeling

13.A.checkB.proveC.correctD.read

14.A.andB.butC?soD.or

15.A.halfB.mostC.thewholeD.therest

m.語法填空

12、Inone,slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon,tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3>yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6,justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon,tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon,ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon,tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TherearemanythingsWeneedtoknow,butwedonotIearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseour

moneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.WeneedtoknowhowtoCOmPare(比較)thepricesofthethingsindifferent

shops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.

Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.

SupermarketWSupermarketM

Businesshours:6:00a.m-10:30p.m.Businesshours:5:30a.m-10:30p.m.

Eggs(1kilo):￡6.50Eggs(1kilo):￡6.60

Λpples(lkilo):￡3.80Apples(lkilo):￡3.96

Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Pork(1kilo):￡18.20

Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.58Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.50

Environment:VerygoodEnvironment:Verygood

Service:GoodService:Good

SupermarketYSupermarketT

Businesshours:6:00a.m一10:00p.m.Businesshours:6:00a.m-9:30p.m.

Eggs(1kilo):￡6.20Eggs(1kilo):￡6.90

Apples(lkilo):￡3.30Λpples(lkilo):￡4.00

Pork(1kilo):￡17.20Pork(1kilo):￡18.60

Tomatoes(Ikilo):￡1.30Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.60

Environment:NeedimprovingEnvironment:Justso-so

Service:Justso-soService:Bad

1.WhichsupermarkethasthelongestBusinessHours?

A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketT.

C.SupermarketY.D.SupermarketM.

2.Thepriceoftheporkinisthesameasthatin?

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

B.SupermarketY;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketY

D.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

3.Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoneyoneggs,whichsupermarketwillyougoto?

A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketM.

C.SupermarketY.D.SupermarketT.

4.WhatmaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketY?

A.TheEnvironment.B.TheService.

C.TheBusinesshours.D.ThePrice.

B

14、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeoncewe

openthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.

TheLittleprince（王子）

FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-EXiIP6ry（安托萬?德?圣??？颂K佩里）

Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceof

innocence（純真）,imaginationandlove.

ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence（本質(zhì)）

ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important“thingsoftheadultworld.

Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.He

meetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlythe

heartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohis

planet.

ToSucceedonOne's0>vn

AmericanWriter:LiuYong

WriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.

Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers9most

commonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter,sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples（原貝!））.

Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis（客觀分析）,hopeand

confidence（信心）fromagoodfather.

X.WheredoesthewriterofwTheLittlePrince"comefrom?

A.England.B.France.C.America.D.China.

2.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtelishimasecret?

A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.

B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

C?Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.

D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl

3.Whatdoes"TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?Ifsabout.

A.theadultworld

B.theplanetB-612

C.aroseandafox

D.theadventureofayoungprince

4.WhodidLiuYongwritethebook"TosucceedonOne,sOwn”or?

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisstudents.

C.Teenagers.D.Youngpeople

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfindinbooks.

A.theimportanceofteenagers,imaginationandlove

B.theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestions

C.theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidence

D.bothfunandknowledge

C

15>uJosieMetz,sfatherwon,tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday.Butthanksto

photographerLindseyVillatoro,theIl-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway.

Herfather,Jim,62,hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife.Grace,hired

Villatoro-aphotographer.Twoyearsago,Villatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithserious

illnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandWaShiredbytheMetzfamily."ItrytoreallyShOWCaSe（充分展示）theperson

forwhotheyareandnottheillness9,,shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon.

ViIlatorowenttoJimandGrace,shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughteryJosie.Aftershe

left,shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithher

fathermemorable.Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthe

girl-completewith,flowers,desserts,apromiseringandadressfromL.A.FashionWeek—sothatherfathercould

walkherdowntheaisle.”

Fortoday?appreciatethoseyoulove.Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife.Youneverknowwhat

canhappen.SaymoreuILoveYous,,andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily.Appreciatethe

blessingsyouhave.ΓmgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday,callmyDad,callmyfriendinNC,andgivelotsof

kittyhugstomypets.Hugstoallofyou—Iappreciateyoualisomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeevery

singleDay!

1.ViIIatorowashiredbyJosie,sparentsto?

A.takecareofthem

B.treatJim,scancer

C.takephotographs

D.fixJosie,swedding

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosie,sfather,Jim?

A.HewantstoattendJosie,swedding.

B.Heisfondofphotography.

C.Hehadallideaofawedding.

D.Hesufferedfromcancel

3.Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto?

A.showhergratitudetohercustomers

B.collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirl

C.raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnesses

D.celebratethepoorgirΓslastbirthday

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WeshouldTreasurelovedones.

B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

C.Withoutlove,nothingcangofar.

D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?

A.Talentedandpopular

B.Humorousandfriendly

C.Intelligentandproud

D.Creativeandhelpfull

D

16、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit,sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神經(jīng)元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.ThisexplainsagreatdealabouthowweIearnto

smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguagesyandtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample：”Thehandtook

holdoftheball"），thesamemirrorneuronsWeretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample9

actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning（行使職責(zé)）?However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed9itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein,stheoryofrelativity（相對論）wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou,llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whyWecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whywesmilewhenWeseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword"triggered“inParagraph3probablymeans“"?

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

E

17、Takingawayacity,srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupof

thingswecan,teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingsvvewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisioworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.The

sewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedonthe

rubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou,dneverknowthatthishadoncebeen

anoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan

beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswherethey

slowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖質(zhì)），whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthat

feedplantsandhelpthemgrow.

1.Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?

A.OnthemountainB.Inthewater

C.InlowplacesD.Inspecialplaces

2.Themainideaofthepassageis?

A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob

B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection

C.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

D.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish

3.Theunderlinedwordnsewageπinthepassagemeans.

A.排污B.染色

C.洗滌D.吸塵

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.

A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplants

C.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines

5.Howshouldvvetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byburningitoff.

B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway.

D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

F

18、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferent

countries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesof

thethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehost

saysuComein,please."Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whena

cupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsayuThankyou,,andreceiveitwithtvvohands.Beforeenteringahousein

Japan9itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,

thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,a

visitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit,sgoodmannerstogiveyour

presentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn'tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutoffthe

relationship.Youmustn,tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn,tofferingyouenough

toeat.

wComeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme“inIndia.Ifyoudon,tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyou

arerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustart

fixingadate.

1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome