湖北省鄂東南部分學(xué)校2023屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

湖北省鄂東南部分學(xué)校2023屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

DiscoveraliteraryParadiSe（天堂）atMilton'sCottage-theonlysurvivinghomeofthe

visionarypoetJohnMilton.Hecameheretoescapeanearlierpandemic,theGreatPlagueof

1665,andcompletehisepicmasterpieceParadiseLost.

Today,thisGradeIlistedbuildingisopentothepublicasamuseum,soeveryonecan

experiencewhereliteraryhistorywasmade.

OpeningHours

Our2023visitorseasonrunsfrom1stAprilto29thOctober2023.Duringthisperiodwe

areopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,2-5pm（lastentry4pm）aswellasonbankholiday

Mondays.

Wewelcomedrop-invisitors,aswellasadvancebookingswithaguidedtourat2pm,3

pm&4pm.Drop-invisitorswillalsobeofferedanoptionalguidedtour.

Weencouragegroupsof8ormoretobookinadvanceandcanofferprivatetoursoutside

ofourregularvisitinghoursbypriorarrangement.

AccessInformation

WewantallofourvisitorstoenjoytheirexperienceatMilton,sCottage.Wheelchairaccess

canbeprovidedifyoucontactusbeforeyourvisit,andassistancedogsarewelcome

throughoutthemuseum.

ContactDetails

Milton,sCottage,21Deanway,ChalfontStGiles,BuckinghamshireHP84JH

01494872313

info@

Directions

☆Publictransport

?ChiitemRailfromMarylebone,HighWycombeorOxfordtoGerrardsCross,thenthe106

or107bustoChalfontStGiles

?MetropolitanlinetoChalfont&LatimerorAmersham,thenthe106or107bustoChalfont

StGiles

?Asabove,butalight（下車）attheLondonRoadstopandfromthereitisa5-minutewalkto

Milton,sCottage

☆Privatetransport

TaketheA413toChalfontStGiles,turnintothevillageatthedoublemini-roundaboutby

WheelhouseVets,throughthevillage,some75metrespastthelastshopisMilton,sCottage

☆Parkinginformation

Thereisafreevisitor'scarparkbehindMilton,sCottageforcarsandmini-busesbutcoach

parkingmustbearrangedinadvancebyemailortelephone.

Prices

Adults:￡7.00

Students&Retired:￡6.00

Childrenunder6:free

Carers:free

Partiesof15ormore:￡6.00perperson

1>Whatisthelastentrytimefordrop-invisitorstoMilton,sCottageonFridaysinJuly?

A.2pm.B.3pm.C.4pm.D.5pm.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanyougetonlyifyoubookinadvance?

A.Aguide.B.Anassistancedog.

C.Wheelchairaccess.D.Freeparkingforyourcar.

3、Howmuchwouldaretiredcouplewiththeir5-year-oldgrandsonpayforadmission?

A.￡12.B.￡14.C.￡16.D.￡18.

WhenIarrivedatthemountaintopobservatory,Iwasburstingwithexcitement.Iwas

abouttofinishmyjunioryearstudyingastroPhySiCS（天體物理）.Ifinallyfeltlikean

astronomer.Unfortunately,asIsatalone,staringatacomputerscreeninsteadofthenightsky,

pressingacombinationofbuttonsoverandovertocontrolthetelescopeandgetbackdata,I

hadtoadmit:Thiswasn,twhatIhadimagined.

IhadwantedtobeanastronomereversincemyfathergavemetheDVDboxsetof

Cosmos:APersonalVoyagewhenIwasateenager.WatchingCarlSagantalkaboutthe

heavens,IthoughtIhadfoundmycalling.Butaftermyexperienceattheobservatory,Ihad

tofaceanewtruth:theastronomer,slifewasn,tforme.Thenwherewasmyfuture,ifnotin

astronomy?

Irecalledaquantum（量子）physicsclassIhadtakenandthoughtthatfieldmightfitthebill.

MyacademicadviserwasSkePtiCa1（懷疑的）.Ican,tblamehim;Iwasthrowingawayatonof

originalastronomicaldatatostartfromscratchinanewfield.ButItookonthechallenge.I

puttogetheraproposalIwaseagertopursue,andtomyjoyandrelief,myadviserapproved

it.

Beingabletoshapeandcontrolquantumphenomenainspiredmeinawayastronomydid

not.Ialsopersuadedafriendtoworkwithme.Aswetalkedthroughtheproject,explaining

complextopicstoeachotherandreflectingonthebigpictureofwhatWewantedtoachieve,

anideadawned:IhadbeendrawntoCosmosnotbecauseofthesubject,butbecauseofthe

finesse（技巧）withwhichSaganexplainedmind-blowingconcepts.Thatwasthesparkof

inspirationIwantedtofollow.Ibegantotryoutmycommunicationskills,workingwithhigh

schoolphysicsstudentsandtutoringinthecollegephysicsroom.Igotarealchargeoutof

theseexperiences!

Now,inadditiontoconductingresearchinquantumengineering,Ilectureatuniversities,

runasummerschool,andworkwitheducators.

4、Howdidtheauthorfinallyfindhisobservatoryexperience?

A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Disappointing.D.Challenging.

5、Whywastheauthor'sacademicadviserskepticalabouthisswitchtoquantumphysics?

A.Becauseitdidn'tsuittheauthor.

B.Becausetheauthordidn'tputforwardhisproposal.

C.Becausetheauthorthrewawayhisoriginalastronomicaldata.

D.Becauseitmeantmakingafreshstartinanunfamiliardomain.

6、WhatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthisinterestinCosmos?

A.Itwasstimulatedbyquantumphenomena.

B.Itrequiredcommunicationskillsinresearch.

C.Itwasinspiredbyhowthespeakergothisideasacross.

D.Ithelpedhimachievehisfullpotentialasanastronomer.

7、Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Aimhigh,shootlow.B.Nevergiveuponadream.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Stayopentonewpossibilities.

nHeyAlexa,play,YouRaiseMeUp√,KateComptonsaidfromherhomeinEvanston,

Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity.Anearbysmart

speakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,butitcouldbeifCompton

paidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthepricingplans.Comptontried

again:"HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic.,,

"Here,sastationyoumightlike,"Alexasaid,addingthatthesongswerehostedonAmazon

Music.From2019to2021,theuseofvoiceassistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnited

Statesroseto30percentfrom21percent.Whileuseisontherise,socialmediajokespaint

voiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswhocan,tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,

founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompanyChain.io,putsit,,,Iamnotapt6頃向于）to

usevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebadresults."

Takevoiceshopping,afeatureGoogleandAmazonsaidwouldhelpbusyfamiliessave

time.Glickgaveitatryandhe,shaunted（煩擾）bythememory.EachtimeheaskedAlexato

addaproduct-liketoiletpaper——itwouldreadbackalongproductdescription:υBasedon

yourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToiletPaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count."In

thetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,hecouldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glick

said.uΓmgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,πheadded.

AnAmazonspokeswomansaidAlexa,sunderstandinghasimprovedsignificantly,despite

increasinglycomplexrequestsfromusers.Foritspart,Googlesaysit'sinvestinginthe

assistant'slanguageunderstandingandspeechtechnologytohelpitbetterdealwith

nuance侈Ffl微差另U）andrespondinanaturalway.

Butthere,sadeeperemotionalproblematplay,saysCompton.Indevelopingvoice

assistants,shesays,companiesignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weuse

smalltalktoshowotherpeoplethatwe,reonthesamewavelength一it,saquickwaytosignal,

πIseeyou,andΓmsafe,"Comptonsaid.

8、HowdidAlexabotherCompton?

A.Itoftentriedtofoolher.B.Itwenttoofarsometimes.

C.Itrespondedtoherslowly.D.Itfailedtounderstandher.

9、WhydidGlickcomplainaboutAlexa,svoiceshoppingfunction?

A.Itwasunhelpful.B.Itwasinaccurate.

C.Itmadehimoverspend.D.Itdestroyedhisprivacy.

10>InwhichaspectshouldvoiceassistantsbeimprovedaccordingtoCompton?

A.Theyshouldworkmoreandtalkless.

B.Theyshouldspeakinacautiousway.

C.Theyshouldbecomeeffectivechatters.

D.Theyshouldwillinglyinteractwiththeirowners.

11>Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hey,AlexaB.ReadyforAlexa?

C.VoiceAssistantsPoseaThreattoUsD.VoiceAssistantsWearonOurNerves

Sciencefictionhasalwaysbeenthesourceofallsortsofwonderfulideasaboutwhatlife

mightbelikeinyearstocome.Writers,film-makersandvideogamedesignershaveall

turnedtheirimaginationstotheeffectstechnologymighthaveonourfuture.Nowitseems

likewe,refinallycatchingupwithsomeofthesefuturisticideasthankstonanotechnology.

Nanosciencefocusesonthestudyoftinymolecules-onlyonebillionthofameterinsize.

Foryears,nanosciencehasexploredwaysofapplyingthisresearchtodifferenttypesof

technology,andrecentlyithasbeguntoengendermoreandmorediverseandfascinating

developments.

Imagineasubstancewiththeabilitytohealanywoundalmostimmediately.Thisisa

commonfeatureinvideogames;whencharacterssufferinjuries,agel（凝膠）isappliedwhich

healsthemandPrOk）ngs（延長(zhǎng)）theirlives.Notlongago,itseemedimpossibletorecreatethis

inreallife.Butnow,byextractingpolysaccharidePOIymerS（多糖聚合物）fromthecellwalls

ofplants,scientistshavecreatedagelwhichwillholdawoundtogetherandrapidlystopany

bleedingwithouttheneedforpressuretobeapplied.Althoughnotyetavailableinhospitals,

thisgelislikelytohelpmedicalprofessionalstreatpatientswithseriousinjuriesmore

effectively.

Whilesomeadvancesinnanotechnologymightimproveourhealthandsafety,otherscould

havetheoppositeeffect.Inthefoodindustry,nanoparticles（納米粒子）arealreadyinuseto

improvetheappearanceofproducts.Theproblemis,nanoparticlesaremorereactiveinthe

body,andnotestshavebeendonetochecktheirsafety.Ineffect,weareallpartofareal-life

experiment.Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobodyknows.

Whatisclearisthatnanotechnologyhashugepotentialforshapingourlivesinthecoming

decades.Evenifwecan,tseeitwithoureyes,wewillsurelyseetheimpactonour

surroundings,andperhapsourbodies.Inthefuture,thelinesbetweenrealityandscience

fictionarelikelytobecomeevenmoreblurred.

12>Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender11inparagraph2mean?

A.Focuson.B.Bringabout.C.Slowdown.D.Dealwith.

13、Whatdoweknowaboutthegelmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Itcanmakepeoplelivelonger.

B.Itcanreplacetheneedforsurgery.

C.Itisdesignedforhigh-pressuresituations.

D.Itisexpectedtobeusedinemergencytreatment.

14、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheeffectsofnanotechnologyonfood?

A.Theyarelong-lasting.B.Theyareoverestimated.

C.Theyarecurrentlyunclear.D.Theyaresurprisinglybeneficial.

15、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetonanotechnology?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Conservative.D.Disapproving.

二、七選五

16、Withsomanydifferentkindsofplantsoutthere,tellingthemapartcanseemlikean

impossibletask.Butyoudon'thavetohaveadegreeinbotanytostartputtingnamestothe

plantsyoucomeacross.Learningtorecognizevariousspeciesbeginswithstudyingthe

plants*uniquephysicalfeaturescarefullyandrecordingwhatyousee.

①Ifyouspotaplantoutdoorsanddon,thavethefirstclueastowhatitis,start

identifyingitbyscanningyoursurroundings.Inparticular,considertheoverallclimate,the

conditionsoftheterrain,andanynearbywatersources.Aquickglanceshouldbeabletotell

youwhatyou,relookingat.

Studytheplant,sfeaturescarefully.Wheneveryoucomeacrossaspeciesyou,veneverseen

before,stopandtakenote.Lookovereachoftheindividualparts,liketheStemS（莖,梗），

leaves,andflowers.②

Useviewingaidstotakeacloserlook.Amagnifyingglasswillallowyoutozoominand

analyzeaplant,sfeaturesinmorevividdetail.Similarly,youmayrequireapairofbinoculars

oratelescopiclenswhenyouwanttoinspectaparticularSPeCimen（樣本）fromadistance.③

Writedowntheplant'skeyfeatures.④Besuretomakementionofattributeslike

size,shape,color,andtexture,aswellasanyuniquepatternsorotherdistinguishingmarks.

Inordertolearntoidentifyplantsonyourown,you,llneedtohone（磨練）youruseof

descriptivelanguagetobeaspreciseaspossible.

Askanexperttotakeadvantageoftheirfirsthandexperience.Showyournotesandany

photosyou,vetakentoabotanist,gardeningspecialist,orrespectedoutdoorsmanandseeif

theycanhelpyoudiscovertheidentityofacertainplant.⑤Peoplewhohavespent

yearsstudyingplantscanoftenpickthemoutbysightordescription.

A.Observetheplantcarefullyatfirst.

B.Takeyourenvironmentintoconsideration.

C.Recordeachcharacteristicinyourownwords.

D.Judgetheageandshapeoftheplantsyouhavefound.

E.Withoutthesetools,you,llbestuckdoingalotofguesswork.

F.You,llhaveanopportunitytoabsorbalittleofwhattheyknow.

G.Mostplantscanbegroupedanddistinguishedbythesestructures.

三、完形填空（15空）

Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,experiencedflu-like

symptomsthatwerelaterdiagnosed（診斷）asa1bloodinfection.

Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceofliving.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleft

ear,andherkidney,Amywasforcedto2howshewouldembarkon（開(kāi)始）new

adventuresandachieveherdreams.

Essentially,Amyhadtodecidehowshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewouldwritethe

next3ofherlife.

Whileleaningintochangeisnever4.Amyembraceditasanopportunity.She_5

herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.πIwasso6about

snowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy7days.ΓmgratefulthatIwas

alive."Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis8since.That,sbeenher

steadfastdeterminationever.

Amu's9backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedfirst-handthecountless10

thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Whatstruckarealchordwasthecompletelackof

11forengaginginactivesports一whichbroughtherthemosthappiness.

12closingthatchapterofenjoyingandcompetinginsnowboarding,Amyco-founded

AdaptiveActionSports,anonprofitorganization13childrenandadultswithdisabilities

whowantto14activesports.

"She15notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationthatshehasgonethrough,

butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto,”

saysMorganWhitehousefromtheorganization.

17、A.widespreadB.moderateC.deadlyD.viral

18、A.reassessB.reemphasizeC.redescribeD.rediscover

19、A.journalB.chapterC.symphonyD.poem

20、A.complexB.necessaryC.easyD.extraordinary

21、A.awardedB.taughtC.offeredD.promised

22、A.nervousB.secureC.pessimisticD.passionate

23、A.finestB.darkestC.longestD.busiest

24、A.experienceB.legendC.hobbyD.contest

25、A.campaignB.determinationC.courageD.struggle

26、A.jokesB.whispersC.challengesD.threats

27A.preparationB.arrangementsC.resourcesD.motivation

28、A.ApartfromB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Onaccountof

29、A.supportingB.representingC.connectingD.rewarding

30、A.getawayfromB.putupwith

C.makeupforD.takepartin

31、A.entertainsB.inspiresC.instructsD.convinces

四、短文填空

32、Overtime,foreignaudienceshavebeengettingmoreof①tasteofChinese

literaturethroughthepopularmediumofonlinenovels.OnlinecommunitiessuchasVolare

Novelshaverecognizedhigh-qualityChineseonlinenovels②haveworkedhardto

translatetheseworksfromChinesetoEnglishforforeignaudiences(3)(enjoy).

ButwhatmakestheseChineseonlinenovelsdifferentfromonlinenovels④(source)

fromothercountries?Chineseonlinenovelsdabble(涉獵)inpopularmainstreamgenres——

likefantasy,sci-fi,romance,etc,whereastheyalsodelve(挖掘)intogenresandcultural

elementsnative⑤China,includingwuxia,xianxia,andsoon.

Anotherinterestingandpopularelementofthesenovelsthat⑥(tend)tocropup

againandagainistheideaoftransmigration,ortravelingtoanotherworld.Ifsnot⑦

(necessary)inthesenseoftravelingtoanotherplanetlikeMars,butratherinthesense

ofmovingthroughtimetoinhabitanewbodyandtoliveinanearlierera.Unlikemany

Westerntimetravelnovels⑧involvecyclingormovingbackandforthbetween

multipletime⑨(period),Chineseonlinenovelswiththistransmigrationelement

usuallyinvolveapermanenttriptothepreviousera,makingitverydifficulttoreturntothe

⑩(origin)timeline.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33、假定你是李華,你的愛(ài)爾蘭網(wǎng)友Tom下周來(lái)你市參加短期語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn),他發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)

你幫忙推薦一家酒店方便學(xué)習(xí)期間入住。請(qǐng)給他回信,主要內(nèi)容包括：

L表示歡迎；

2.推薦理由；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

34、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

uWillyoudomeafavor,Achenyo?^^MamacalledasshelookedupfromherWeaVing（編

織）.Besideherwasapileofwild-grassstalks（桿）.Mamatookastalk,laiditalongthelength

ofthehalf-finishedbag,andbegantoweave.Inthecomerwerepotsofdyes（染料）she,duse

topainttheWoVen（編好的）bags."Willyougetmesomewaterforthedyes?”“Ofcourse,

Mama!”Achenyopickedupapotassheranoutside.Shedidn,tlikeweaving,althoughitwas

atraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Outside,Achenyocalledtoher

neighborAjuma.Bothgirls,withpotsbalancedontheirheads,madetheirwaytotheriver.

AchenyoandAjumasoonarrivedatthewater,sside,andtheyfoundahugesurprise.The

riverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavendercoloredflowers.

,,0h,πo!nAchenyocried.Mamawon,thavewatertomixthedyesforherbags.Whenthe

adultsarrivedattheriverbank,theyshooktheirheads.,,They,vestruckagain!π

Lastyear,therainyseasonhadbroughtaninvasion（入侵）ofwaterhyacinths（風(fēng)眼藍(lán)）.The

plantshadcoveredtheriverandleftnoroomtodipapottogetwater.Andnowtheywere

back.Theadultswalkedintothewater.Theybeganpullingupwaterhyacinthsandthrowing

themontotheriverbank.Whenthey,dclearedenoughplants,thegirlsfilledtheirpotswith

water.Apileofwaterhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchpretty

flowers,Achenyothought.ShepickedsomeforMama,andthenthegirlsheadedhome.Each

day,theyfoundtherivercoveredbywaterhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfront

thedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots,theyagainhadtopullupandthrowwaterhyacinthsontothe

riverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.Oneday,asAchenyomovedanarmfulofdried

waterhyacinthsoutofherway,shehadanidea.Caιτyingtheplantsunderherarm,sheran

home.

注意：

L續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?”askedAchenyoeagerly.

Oneafternoon,Achenyoheldupherwovenbagmadefromwaterhyacinths.

參考答案

1、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分的“Our2023visitorseasonrunsfrom1st

Aprilto29thOctober2023.DuringthisperiodweareopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,2-5

pm（lastentry4pm）aswellasonbankholidayMondays.（2023年的旅游旺季從4月1日

持續(xù)到2023年10月29日。在此期間,我們的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周三至周日下午2-5點(diǎn)（最后

進(jìn)入下午4點(diǎn)）以及銀行假日周一。）”可知,七月的星期五,造訪Milton'sCottage的游客

最后一次入場(chǎng)時(shí)間是下午4點(diǎn)。故選C。

2、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccessInformatiOn部分的“Wheelchairaccesscanbeprovided

ifyoucontactusbeforeyourvisit,andassistancedogsarewelcomethroughoutthe

museum?（如果您在參觀前與我們聯(lián)系,我們可以提供輪椅通道,并且在整個(gè)博物館都有歡

迎輔助犬。）”可知,輪椅通道要提前預(yù)訂才能獲得,故選Co

3、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分的“Students&Retired:￡6.00（學(xué)生和退休人員600

英鎊）”和“Childrenunder6:free（6歲以下兒童:免費(fèi)）”可知,一對(duì)退休夫婦和他們5歲的孫

子要付的錢是￡6.00X2=fl2。故選A。

4、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butaftermyexperienceattheobservatory,Ihadto

faceanewtruth:theastronomer'slifewasn'tforme.（但在天文臺(tái)的經(jīng)歷之后,我不得不面對(duì)

一個(gè)新的事實(shí):天文學(xué)家的生活并不適合我。）”可知,作者覺(jué)得他的天文臺(tái)經(jīng)歷是令人失

望的,故選C。

5、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“MyacademicadviserwasSkePtiCal（懷疑的）.Ican't

blamehim;Iwasthrowingawayatonoforiginalastronomicaldatatostartfromscratchina

newfield.我的學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)對(duì)此表示懷疑。我不能怪他;我拋棄了大量的原始天文數(shù)據(jù),在一

個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域從零開(kāi)始。）”可知,作者的學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)對(duì)他轉(zhuǎn)向量子物理學(xué)持懷疑態(tài)度是因?yàn)?/p>

這意味著他在一個(gè)陌生的領(lǐng)域重新開(kāi)始。故選D。

6、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ialsopersuadedafriendtoworkwithme.Aswe

talkedthroughtheproject,explainingcomplextopicstoeachotherandreflectingonthebig

pictureofwhatwewantedtoachieve,anideadawned:IhadbeendrawntoCosmosnot

becauseofthesubject,butbecauseofthefinesse（技巧）withwhichSaganexplainedmind-

blowingconcepts.ThatwasthesparkofinspirationIwantedtofo∏ow.（我還說(shuō)月艮了一個(gè)朋

友和我一起工作。在我們討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程中,我們相互解釋了一些復(fù)雜的話題,并對(duì)

我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了反思,一個(gè)想法出現(xiàn)了:我被宇宙吸引并不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)主題,

而是因?yàn)镾agan解釋那些令人興奮的概念的技巧。那是我想追隨的靈感火花。）”可知,

作者對(duì)宇宙感興趣是因?yàn)樗艿搅苏f(shuō)話人把自己的想法表達(dá)清楚的方法的鼓舞。故選

Co

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“Iwasthrowingawayatonoforiginal

astronomicaldatatostartfromscratchinanewfield.ButItookontheChaUenge.（我拋棄了

大量的原始天文數(shù)據(jù),在一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域從零開(kāi)始。但我接受了挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知,本文主要講

的是作者到天文臺(tái)的經(jīng)歷讓作者覺(jué)得天文學(xué)并不適合自己,后來(lái)作者開(kāi)始改學(xué)量子物理,

這給了作者新的啟發(fā),因此我們可以從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到的是“對(duì)新的可能性保持開(kāi)放”,即

“Stayopentonewpossibilities,,o故選D。

8、答案：B

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HeyAlexa,play'YouRaiseMeUp',"KateComptonsaid

fromherhomeinEvanston,Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwestern

University.Anearbysmartspeakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,

butitcouldbeifComptonpaidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthe

pricingplans.Comptontriedagain:"HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic."（凱特?康普頓在伊利

諾斯州埃文斯頓的家中說(shuō):“嘿,Alexa,播放《你鼓舞了我》?！彼谖鞅贝髮W(xué)教授計(jì)算機(jī)

科學(xué)。旁邊的一個(gè)智能音箱開(kāi)始解釋:這首歌目前還無(wú)法播放,但如果康普頓支付了訂閱

費(fèi),就可以播放。AIeXa繼續(xù)向我們介紹定價(jià)方案?？灯疹D又試了一次:“嘿,Alexa,放古典

音樂(lè)吧。這里有一個(gè)你可能會(huì)喜歡的電臺(tái)JAIeXa說(shuō),并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)這些歌曲是在亞馬遜音樂(lè)

上播放的。）可推知,Alexa困擾康普頓是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它走得太遠(yuǎn)了,和康普頓想要的結(jié)果相

差的比較多。故選B項(xiàng)。

9、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Glickgaveitatryandhe'shaunted（煩擾）bythe

memory.EachtimeheaskedAlexatoaddaproduct—liketoiletpaper-itwouldreadbacka

longproductdescription:nBasedonyourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToilet

PaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count."Inthetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,he

couldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glicksaid.πΓmgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,"he

added.（格利克嘗試了一下,但他一直被這段記憶所困擾。每次他讓AleXa添加一種產(chǎn)品

一比如衛(wèi)生紙一它都會(huì)讀出一段很長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)品描述:“根據(jù)您的訂單記錄,我找到了

Charmin超軟衛(wèi)生紙家庭超大卷,18張?！备窭苏f(shuō),在他等待她停止說(shuō)話的時(shí)間里,他本

可以買完?yáng)|西?！耙幌氲竭@件事,我就心煩意亂他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。）可知,格利克抱怨AleXa的

語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物功能是因?yàn)樗翢o(wú)幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。

10、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Indevelopingvoiceassistants,shesays,companies

ignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weusesmalltalktoshowotherpeople

thatwe'reonthesamewavelength-it'saquickwaytosignal,"Iseeyou,andI'msafe,"

Comptonsaid?（她說(shuō),在開(kāi)發(fā)語(yǔ)音助手的過(guò)程中,公司忽視了人類閑聊中往往不言而喻的

規(guī)則?？灯疹D說(shuō),我們用閑聊來(lái)向別人表明我們的想法是一致的一這是一種快速的信

號(hào),“我看到你了,我很安全?！保┛赏浦?根據(jù)康普頓的觀點(diǎn),語(yǔ)音助手應(yīng)該改進(jìn)的方面是他

們應(yīng)該成為有效的健談?wù)?。故選C項(xiàng)。

11、答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段FrOm2019to2021,theuseofvoice

assistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnitedStatesroseto30percentfrom21percent.While

useisontherise,socialmediajokespaintvoiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswho

can'tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompany

Chain.io,putsit,"Iamnotapt（傾向于）tousevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebad

results%從2019年到2021年,美國(guó)在線成年人中使用語(yǔ)音助手的比例從21%上升到

30%o雖然語(yǔ)音助手的使用量在上升,但社交媒體上的笑話把語(yǔ)音助手描繪成不能正確

處理很多事情的自動(dòng)化家庭成員。正如費(fèi)城軟件公司Chain的創(chuàng)始人布萊恩?格里克所

說(shuō)。to表示,“我不傾向于在可能產(chǎn)生壞結(jié)果的事情上使用語(yǔ)音助手?！保┛芍?文章主要

講的是語(yǔ)音助手給我們帶來(lái)的一些困惑以及語(yǔ)音助手需要做的一些改進(jìn)。故文章最好

的標(biāo)題是“語(yǔ)音助手讓我們神經(jīng)緊張”。故選D項(xiàng)。

12、答案：B

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“nanosciencehasexploredwaysofapplyingthis

researchtodifferenttypesoftechnology（納米科學(xué)已經(jīng)探索了將這項(xiàng)研究應(yīng)用于不同類型

的技術(shù)的方法）"和"moreandmorediverseandfascinatingdevelopments（越來(lái)越多樣化和

極有吸引力的發(fā)展）”可知,劃線詞所在句子表示“多年來(lái),納米科學(xué)已經(jīng)探索了將這項(xiàng)研

究應(yīng)用于不同類型的技術(shù)的方法,最近它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生越來(lái)越多樣化和引人入勝的發(fā)

展”,劃線詞engender意為“引起,帶來(lái)”,和bringabout意思相近,故選Bo

13、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butnow,byextractingpolysaccharidePOIymerS（多糖

聚合物）fromthecellwallsofplants,scientistshavecreatedagelwhichwillholdawound

togetherandrapidlystopanybleedingwithouttheneedforpressuretobeapplied.Although

notyetavailableinhospitals,thisgelislikelytohelpmedicalprofessionalstreatpatients

withseriousinjuriesmoreeffectively』但現(xiàn)在,通過(guò)從植物細(xì)胞壁中提取多糖聚合物,科學(xué)

家們已經(jīng)制造出一種凝膠,它可以將傷口粘合在一起,無(wú)需施加壓力就能迅速止血。雖然

還沒(méi)有在醫(yī)院中使用,但這種凝膠可能會(huì)幫助醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員更有效地治療嚴(yán)重受傷的病

人。戶可知,這種凝膠很好,所以預(yù)計(jì)將用于緊急治療。故選D。

14、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Inthefoodindustry,nanoparticles（納米粒子）are

alreadyinusetoimprovetheappearanceofproducts.Theproblemis,nanoparticlesaremore

reactiveinthebody,andnotestshavebeendonetochecktheirsafety.Ineffect,weareall

partofareal-lifeexperiment.Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobodyknows.（在食品工業(yè)中,納米顆

粒已經(jīng)被用于改善產(chǎn)品的外觀。問(wèn)題是,納米顆粒在體內(nèi)的反應(yīng)性更強(qiáng),而且沒(méi)有測(cè)試來(lái)

檢查它們的安全性。實(shí)際上,我們都是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分。它們會(huì)帶來(lái)幫助還是傷

害?沒(méi)有人知道。）”可知,作者對(duì)納米技術(shù)對(duì)食品的影響的看法是目前還不清楚。故選

Co

15、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Nowitseemslikewe,refinallycatchingupwithsome

ofthesefuturisticideasthankstonanotechnoIogy.（現(xiàn)在看來(lái),多虧了納米技術(shù),我們終于趕

上了這些未來(lái)主義的想法。）”,第四段的“Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobe）dyknows.（它們會(huì)帶

來(lái)幫助還是傷害?沒(méi)有人知道。）”和最后一段的“Whatisclearisthatnanotechnologyhas

hugepotentialforshapingourlivesinthecomingdecades.Evenifwecan,tseeitwithour

eyes,Wewillsurelyseetheimpactonoursurroundings,andperhapsourbodies.（彳艮;青楚的是,

納米技術(shù)在未來(lái)幾十年有巨大的潛力來(lái)改變我們的生活。即使我們不能用眼睛看到它，

我們也肯定會(huì)看到它對(duì)我們周圍的環(huán)境,甚至我們的身體的影響。）”可知,作者在這篇文

章里既說(shuō)了納米技術(shù)的好,也說(shuō)了不好,所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的,故選A。

16、答案：BGECF

解析：①由該題為段落小標(biāo)題,可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyouspotaplant

outdoorsanddon'thavethefirstclueastowhatitis,startidentifyingitbyscanningyour

surroundings.Inparticular,considertheoverallclimate,theconditionsoftheterrain,andany

nearbywatersources.Aquickglanceshouldbeabletotellyouwhatyou'relookingat.”（如果

你在戶外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種植物,但不知道它是什么,那就通過(guò)掃描周圍的環(huán)境來(lái)識(shí)別它。特別

是要考慮整體氣候、地形條件和附近的水源?？焖賿咭谎劬湍苤滥阍诳词?/p>