廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2018年中考一模英語試卷(WORD版-有答案)

廣州市番禺區(qū)2018年中考一模英語試卷筆試部分（滿分110，時間120分鐘）一語法選擇。（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分。）ThereisamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespendsallhisfreetime1careofhisfavouriteglass-houseandgrowsflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Heworks2togrowaroseofanewcolortowinofthesilver3forthebestRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flower'sglass-houseisveryneartoamiddleschool.BoysareoftentemptedtothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowersglass-house.SoMr.Flowersdoes4besttobeinornearhisglasshouse'satthe-beginningandendoftheschoolday.

However,itwasnotalwayspossibleforhimtobeonawatch.Mr.Flowerstriesinmanywaystoprotecthisglass-house,butnothing5tobeuseful.Althoughhegoestoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;6thisdoesnotanygood.Hetriestodriveawaytheboys7throwstonesintohisgarden,buttheboysruneven8,andtheylaughed9himfromfaraway.Heevenpicksupallthestoneshe10findaroundhisgarden,11theboyshavenothingtothrow,buttheysoonfoundothers.Mr.Flowersthinkshard.12tosolvethisproblem?AtlastMr.Flowers13idea.Heputsupalargenotice14ofgoodandstrongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewords15DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Inthisway,Mr.Flowersstopsthetrouble.1.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken2.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopefulD.hopefully3.A.cupB.cupsC.acupD.onecup4.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself5.A.seemB.seemedC.seemsD.isseeming6.A.butB.soC.andD./7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where8.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest9.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may11.A.suchthatB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderto12.A.wayB.whereC.whatD.how13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made15.A.writesB.wroteC.arewrittenD.werewritten二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning．"John'smomsuggested．"Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool．Youcanhelpme，OK？""OK．"Johnsaid．

ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthe__16__

．Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy．SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's__17__

andshouted，"Thatoldchairhasgottogo．WewillbuyGrandpaanewone．"

Itwas

__18__

．Johnhadtoagree．Thechairwasugly．Itwastooold．

"John，let'stakethechairoutside．"Momsaid．Astheyweretryingto__19__thechair，Grandpacamein．Heblockedtheirway．"Oh，no!Youcan'ttakemychair．"

"Grandpa，we'llbuyyouanewone．"John'smomsaid．"No，Idon'twantanewone．"Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace．John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom．Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．"Grandpa，whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair？"Johnasked．"It'ssoold．"

"Youdon't__20__，John．IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme．Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI

__21__sheisnear．"

It'samazing，Johnthought，howGrandpacould__22__thingsfromthepast．Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything．

"Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair．Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier．"Asmilenowflashed（閃現(xiàn)）acrosshisoldface．"IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand．"Johnsaid__23_.

"Manyyearslater，"Grandpa'svoicebroke，"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill．Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth．"

"I'm__24_

，Grandpa．"JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair．You'vegonethroughalottogether．"

Thatnight，JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa's_25_．TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa．Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（單調(diào)的）withoutthisoldchair．16．A．garden?B．houseC．yardD．pool17．A．chair?B．bedC．tableD．sofaArealizehischildhooddreamBimprovehisseriousheartconditionCearnmoneytopayfortreatmentDkeephimselfbusyandhappy27Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3means___________.A折斷的B癱瘓的C擦傷的D失明的28Howdidthewriter’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?AHehelpedherpracticewalking.BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher29Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_______.AgraduallyrecoveredandwalkedBbecameapictureintheendCwassendhomeandneverseenagainDsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth30What’sthemainideaofthepassage?AIt’sbettertogivethantoreceiveBLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodoDAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease(B)Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou，whycan'tyoujuststop？About70%

ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop．Drugandalcoholabusers

（酗酒者）

struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships．Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore．Sowhydon'twedoit？

Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers．They'vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform．They'vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits，onceformed，aresodifficulttokick．Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake．

Habitsareanormalpartoflife，andareoftenhelpful．"Wewakeupeverymorning，shower，combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit，"Volkowsays．Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections．"Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加思索的），itgivesusanadvantage，becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose．"Volkowsays．Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings．

Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits．Thentryyourbesttostopthem．Forexample，habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities．Youcoulddevelopaplan，say，toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'sacandymachine．Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou'veusuallysmoked．Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse．

Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew，healthyones．"Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone，"Volkowsays．"Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs．"

31Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus___．

Aweshouldstopsomethingbadforus

Bmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking

Cbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup

Deatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight

32Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto___．

Afindanswerstosolvetheproblem

Bfindwaystoformgoodhabits

Ckicktheirownbadhabits

Dhelpusseehowbadhabitsform33Whyarehabitsoftengreathelptous?Abecausetheymakeourlifenormal.Bbecausetheymadeusdosomethingbetter.Cbecausetheymadeusthinkmoreaboutlife.Dbecausetheymakeourbrainfocusonotherthings.

34Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou'dbetter___．

Afocusonthemonpurpose

Bgototheplaceslinkedwiththem

Cdosomethinglinkedwiththem

Daskyourfriendsforhelp

35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？___

ABreakingbadhabits．

BForminggoodhabits．

CFindingreasonsforbadhabits

DReplacingbadhabitswithgoodones．(C)AfatherwhospenthislifeadmiringSupermanhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbygivingawayhiskidneys(腎).ChrisKmetz,a41-year-oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldn'tmakeit,shechangedhimintoa"Superdad"shirtandputtheirtwokids,2-year-oldMadelynand4-year-oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclothestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2015."Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove,"Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensentvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldn'tbehometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgan(器官)donation,Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors."ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChris'saccidentthatthedamagetohisbrainwasdeadly,soItalkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecauseitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris,"Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidn'tyetknowabouttheirfather'slastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswiththemlater."I'llmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas,"shesays.36.WhathappenedtoChrisKmetzonFeb.23,2015?A.Hedeedinapond.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hebecameasuperman.D.Hegaveawayhiskidneys.37.WhydidJackiedressherdyinghusbandina“superdad”shirt?A.Hewasatrueidol.B.Itwasmadebyherchildren.C.HewasaSupermanfan.D.Itcouldbringpowertohim.38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto__________A.hisbrain.B.thedamage.C.hisdeathD.organdonation.39.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Chrisdonatedhiskidneysandsavedtwolives.b.Chrisdiedthreedaysaftertheaccident.c.ChrisandhistwosonsweredressedinSupermanclothes.d.Chrisandhiswifewerereadytobedonors.e.Chrisfellintoapondwhenhedrovehome.A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a40.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Notalldonorscansavelives.B.Superdadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.C.It’simportanttodrivesafely.D.Picture-booksaboutSupermanwerepopular.DTheBostonMuseumofSciencehasanextensivecollectionofexcitingscience-basedexhibits.Thefollowingsectionsarethebriefintroduction.MuseumofScienceHighlightsThemainMuseumofScienceHighlightsbuildingoffershands-ontaxidermy(動物標本)andabutterflygarden.Also,youcanseerealchickenshatching(孵化)fromtheeggsandcheckoutthenaturalanimalhabitats.Children’sDiscoveryCenterForthekids,theBostonScienceMuseumhasadiscoveryCenterlocateddirectlyacrossfrothemusicalstairs.Itoffersasafe,enclosedplayareaspecificallydesignedforchildrenunderfive.TheaterofElectricityTheVandeGraffgenerator(發(fā)電機)providesarisk-freeopportunitytowitnesslightningatacloserange.Lightingshowsaredailyat12:00noonand2:00pm.ChickHatchingStationLearnaboutthedevelopmentofchicksandwatchthemasthehatchfromtheirshellsbeforeyoureyes.CharlesHaydenPlanetarium(天文館)ThePlanetariumattheBostonScienceMuseumisahigh-techplanetariuminNewEnglandPleaseclickheretogetmoreinformationabouttheshowtime.Hours(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-5：00pm;Friday:9:00am-7:00pm(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-7：00pm;Friday:9:00am-9:00pmCost$23.00foradults,$20.00forchildrenagedbetween3and11,freeforchildrenunder3,and$21.00forseniorsagedabove60.LocationSciencePark,Cambridge,MAmapParkingParkingisavailableattheBostonscienceMuseumfor1,000car.Thegarage(停車場)fillsuponbusydays.Ifyoucomelate,besuretoorderyouticketsinadvance.Takepublictransportationifyoucan：GreenLinetoSciencePark.41.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouvisitthemuseumwitha3-year-oldchild?A.TheaterofElectricity.B.ChickHatchingStationC.Children’sDiscoveryCenter.D.MuseumofScienceHighlights.42.WhencanyouenjoylighteningshowinTheaterofElectricity?A.At12:00nooneveryday.B.At7:00pmeveryday.C.From9:00amto7:00pmonFridaysD.From2:00pmto7:00pmeveryday.43.Whichofthefollowingcoversthedevelopmentofchicken?A.TheaterofElectricityandChildren’sDiscoveryCenter.B.ChickHatchingStationandMuseumofScienceHighlights.C.Children’sDiscoveryCenterandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.D.MuseumofScienceHighlightsandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.44.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YouCanalwaysgetparkinginthegarage.B.VisitorscanjusttakeRedLineToSciencePark.C.Itcoast$46ifacoupleandagirlaged2visitthemuseum.D.Youshouldorderyourticketsinadvanceifyoucometothemuseumearly.45.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astory.B.Amagazine.C.AposterD.Awebsite第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Familymealsareanimportantpartoflivingwithafamily.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostchildrenandteenagersshareamealwiththeirfamilyatleastfourtimesaweek.Thisisaverygoodsign._____46_______.Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelpstostrengtheneachfamilymember’ssenseofbelong.Itcanalsoteachyoungerpeopleabouttheirculturebyeatingtraditionalfoods.____47______.Allthesehelpfamilymemberslearnpatienceandrespectforeachother.____48_____.Parentscankeepaneyeontheirchildren’smoodsandfeelingsatthistime.Theycandiscussproblems.Allthesearereallyhelpfulintheirgrowth.Studiesshowthateatingtogetherhelpstoreducetheriskthatachildwillsmoke,getintofightofdosomethingwrong.______49_____.Familymealshelpafamilybuildupahealthybody,too.Familieswhosharemealstogetherofteneatmorefruitsandvegetables.Thesefamiliesdon’teatfast-foodrestaurantsasoftenasfamiliesthatdonoteatasharedmeal._____50______.Itisbecausetherearemanyadvantagesforfamiliestohavedinnertogether.Childrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesarelikelytoearnhighergradesandmakemorefriends.Familymealsalsoplayanimportantpartinchilddevelopment.Familymemberscanalsofeelrelaxedduringthistimeandenjoyedeachother’scompany.Soparentscanensurethattheirchildrenareeatinghealthyfoodthroughfamilymeals.寫作（共3節(jié)，滿分35分）單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）Katefeltt_________afterworkingh