蘇州市英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（9）（答案及解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精蘇州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（19）（答案及解析)AnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr。White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp。OnceMr。Whitewasillinbed。Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer，Mr。Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim。Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday。Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp。Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate。ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr。Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry。“I'msorry,sir，"saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback."Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir。Igotonabusontime，but…"Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce。Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus，I'llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir，”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright，butthedeadhorseswereinitsway！”1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______。A。stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD。maketheyoungmenlivequietly2。Mr。Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______。A。hewaskindtothemB。theyfeltlonelyC。theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD。theywerethebestofall3。Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A。atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB。hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD。theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC。ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD。theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown5。Whichanswerdoyouthinkright？A。I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier。］B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon'tpunishhissoldiers.【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers可知答案為C。2。A。推斷題.根據(jù)第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday可知答案為A。3。B。推斷題.根據(jù)…Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen可知答案為B。4.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案為D。5。C.推斷題.那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口,他們是在說謊,因此應(yīng)該選擇C。＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊＊*＊****＊*＊*******＊*＊***＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊**結(jié)束閱讀理解AgenceFrance.Presse—Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity，usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.Duringathree。hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists(麻醉師）successfullyremovedabenigntumor（良性瘤)fromtheforearmofa46。year.oldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties，”saystheteamleaderDr。DominiqueMartin。Undernormalgroundconditions,theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently。Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.Thecustom-designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops（拋物線飛行），eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times。Fixedinsideacustom。madeoperatingblock,threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote。controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite.“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear,”Martinsays.AnaesthetistDr.LaurentdeConincksaysthatzero-gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries。Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ASpecialOperationforDoctorsB．FirstOperationontheMoonC．World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD．AnImportantExperimentforDoctors2．What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A．Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation。B．Tocurethepatient。C．Todoitattherequestofthepatient.D．ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth.3．Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause。A．thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreseriousB．thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC．thepatient'sbodyreactsdifferentlyD．thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing4．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders。A．therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB．itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC．itisriskytotravelinspaceD．there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarthⅡ.1．C2．A3．C4．B＊＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊***＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊＊＊*＊結(jié)束完形填空訓(xùn)練Whatisthebestwaytostudy？Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(習(xí)慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep，enoughfoodandenoughrest。Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping—pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou'llleanmore。Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theeffects(效果）ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A。play B。study C。sleep D。think2。A。atB.in C.for D。with3。A。best B。better C。good D。bad4。A.have B。do C。want D.make5.A.month B.week C.hour D。day6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish7.A.begin B。return C.go D。are8。A.stronger B。weaker C.strong D.week9.A。say B.guess C。talk D.know10.A.return B。come C.give D.get名師點評文章講述了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的同時，必須要注意勞逸結(jié)合。這樣才有好的學(xué)習(xí)效率。答案簡析1．B。下文指出這是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣但不是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選study。2．C.介詞for常與段時間連用,在句中作狀語。3．C。與下半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)選good，說明努力學(xué)習(xí)是一種好的習(xí)慣。4．A。一個會學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項.5．D.下文takeawalk，playbasketball都是些日?；顒樱蔰ay為正確選項。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball這些活動很有必要在學(xué)習(xí)之余進(jìn)行,故選need。7．B。根據(jù)文意，休息之后，應(yīng)重新返回到學(xué)習(xí)上,而不是才開始學(xué)習(xí)，故選return。8．A。由句中的than可知應(yīng)選比較級；根據(jù)文意，鍛煉身體后，身體應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)壯,故選stronger。9．A。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；guess表猜測；talk指交談；know指知道.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，故選say。10．B。根據(jù)最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come為正確選項.＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊******＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊****＊*****＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊結(jié)束InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore。Morestudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight,becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime。Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,soittakesthemalotoftime。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames。Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool。Itwillprobablymakethemsleepy(困的)duringschoolhours.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatourchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,theyshouldmakethemost(bestuse）oftheirtime。Whentheyhaveenoughtimeforsleeping。Theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.73.Howmanyhoursofsleepisgoodforstudents’health?A。Lessthan9hoursB.Over9hoursC.Only9hoursD.8hours74.Whatismostlikelytohappentoastudentwhooftengoestobedlateandgetsupearly？A.HewouldfallasleepinclassB。HewoulddowellinstudyC.HewouldfinishhishomeworkfastD.Hewouldhavegoodhealth75。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A。SomestudentsarecarelessthattheyspentmuchtimeonthehomeworkB.AllthestudentsstayuplatefortheirhomeworkC。ChildrenshouldbegivenlesshomeworkD。Schoolsandparentsshouldtakecareofchildren’shealth＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊**＊***＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊結(jié)束第三部分閱讀理解（共20題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens，aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild. Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank（打屁股)thechild。Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild。Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon。Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg。Heneverdidthatagain。Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing。Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard。Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing。Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion（宗教）tellsthemthatspankingisokay。Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit。Thecourts（法院）saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild。Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach（方法）canhelpaswell.56。Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong，onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A。strikethemonthebottomB。trytohelpthemdotherightthingC。teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking？A。Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.B。Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard。C。Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything。D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright。58。Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?A。favorable（贊同的) B。indifferent(不關(guān)心) C。interested D.unfavorable59.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________。A。Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing。B。Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren.C。Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked。參考答案—---—--——————56———59、ADDB*＊*＊**＊＊＊***＊*******＊*＊＊******＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊*＊*結(jié)束(1）It'seighto’clockandthetimeforMorningNewHighlights（最精彩部分).Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinacaraccidentjustthirtyminutesago.Causeoftheaccidentisnotyetfoundout。AgreatfiresweptthroughastorehousenexttotheFultonRiverearlythismorning，causingabout＄1。Accordingtothepassagethecaraccidenthappenedat_______.A。8:00 B。7：30 C。2:30 D.8：302.Howmanypiecesofnewsarereportedintheshortpassage?|X｜K]A。Two。 B。Three。 C.One。 D.Four.3。Theabovepassagemayprobablyappear_______。A.inthenewspaper B.inamagazineC。ontheradio D。onthetelephone【答案與解析】這是一篇介紹了一起車禍和一場火災(zāi)的早上新聞廣播.1。B。由于報道新聞的時間是eighto’